Abstract: This specification describes techniques for blockchain-based smart contract call. One example method includes receiving a target transaction initiated by a client device of a blockchain, wherein the target transaction is preconfigured for a call rule used to initiate a call for a smart contract; obtaining the call rule preconfigured for the target transaction; executing the call rule to initiate a call for a target smart contract; and providing a call result to the client device when the call for the target smart contract is completed.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method includes retrieving, by a bridge device communicatively linked to a blockchain network node of a blockchain network, a first set of blockchain blocks from the blockchain network node using a first set of threads of the bridge device; storing, by the bridge device, the first set of blockchain blocks in the bridge device; and verifying, by the bridge device, a second set of blockchain blocks that are stored in the bridge device using a second set of threads of the bridge device; and wherein retrieving the first set of blockchain blocks and verifying the second set of blockchain blocks are performed asynchronously using the first set of threads and the second set of threads.

Abstract: A method for processing blockchain-based transactions, comprising: acquiring a Nonce record from a Nonce list for a transaction initiated by a user account, wherein the Nonce list is maintained in a blockchain and is associated with the user account, the Nonce list comprises a plurality of Nonce records, and a Nonce record comprises a Nonce value; adding the acquired Nonce record to the transaction; and submitting the transaction to the blockchain, for a node in the blockchain to compare the Nonce record in the transaction with the plurality of Nonce records in the Nonce list, and to accept the transaction in response to the Nonce record matching any Nonce record in the Nonce list, wherein the Nonce value in the matching Nonce record in the Nonce list is monotonically increased based on a preset increment in response to that the transaction is accepted.

Abstract: This specification describes techniques for managing assets in a blockchain. One example method includes receiving, from a target user recorded in a distributed database of the blockchain network, a user input including a request to generate an asset object in the blockchain network, the blockchain network including an account object and a contract object, determining, based on the user input, an asset type of the asset object, initiating, in the blockchain network, the contract object corresponding to generate the asset object based on the asset type, the asset object including a digital asset corresponding to a physical asset associated with the target user, assigning the asset object to a target object of the target user, and adding address information of the asset object to the target object.

Abstract: This specification describes techniques for managing assets in a blockchain. One example method includes receiving, from a target user recorded in a distributed database of the blockchain network, a user input including a request to generate an asset object in the blockchain network, the blockchain network including an account object and a contract object, determining, based on the user input, an asset type of the asset object, initiating, in the blockchain network, the contract object corresponding to generate the asset object based on the asset type, the asset object including a digital asset corresponding to a physical asset associated with the target user, assigning the asset object to a target object of the target user, and adding address information of the asset object to the target object.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for processing blockchain-based transactions, the computer-implemented method including: receiving a target transaction initiated by a member node device in a blockchain, wherein the target transaction comprises a unique identifier of the target transaction; querying a transaction idempotent table on the block chain to determine whether the transaction idempotent table has stored a transaction idempotent record corresponding to the unique identifier of the target transaction; and in response to determining that the transaction idempotent table has not stored the transaction idempotent record corresponding to the unique identifier of the target transaction, recording the target transaction in a candidate block on the blockchain.

Abstract: A blockchain-based transaction processing method is disclosed, and includes a client device determining that a plurality of transactions initiated by a user through a user account need to be executed in parallel; in response to determining the plurality of transactions need to be executed in parallel, adding a group identifier to the plurality of transactions so that each transaction in the plurality of transaction has the group identifier and the group identifier for the plurality of transactions is the same; and publishing the plurality of transactions in a blockchain, wherein a node device in the blockchain executes a plurality of transactions with a same group identifier in parallel after processing the transaction published by the client device.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present specification provide example blockchain-based data processing methods, mediums, and systems. One example method includes obtaining an available Nonce record for a target transaction from a Nonce list. The Nonce list comprises Nonce records, and each Nonce record comprises a version identifier of the Nonce list and a Nonce value. The available Nonce record to the target transaction is added. The target transaction in a blockchain is published. Prompt information indicating that the target transaction is an invalid transaction is received when a version identifier in the available Nonce record does not match the version identifier of the Nonce list; or a notification message indicating that the target transaction is processed is received when the version identifier in the available Nonce record matches the version identifier of the Nonce list and a replay attack detection is successfully performed by matching the available Nonce record with a Nonce record in the Nonce list.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method includes retrieving, by a bridge device communicatively linked to a blockchain network node of a blockchain network, a first set of blockchain blocks from the blockchain network node using a first set of threads of the bridge device; storing, by the bridge device, the first set of blockchain blocks in the bridge device; and verifying, by the bridge device, a second set of blockchain blocks that are stored in the bridge device using a second set of threads of the bridge device; and wherein retrieving the first set of blockchain blocks and verifying the second set of blockchain blocks are performed asynchronously using the first set of threads and the second set of threads.

Abstract: A plurality of transactions initiated by a user through a user account and need to be concurrently executed is received. A Nonce list corresponding to the user account and maintained in a blockchain is accessed. The Nonce list includes a plurality of Nonce records, and each Nonce record includes a group identifier and a Nonce value. Available Nonce records are obtained for the plurality of transactions from the Nonce list. The available Nonce records are respectively added to the plurality of transactions. The plurality of transactions are published in the blockchain, so that a node device in the blockchain matches the available Nonce record in a transaction published by the client device with the Nonce records in the Nonce list. When the available Nonce record matches a target Nonce record in the Nonce list, the node device processes the transaction, and concurrently executes a plurality of the processed transactions.

Abstract: This specification describes techniques for blockchain-based smart contract call. One example method includes receiving a target transaction initiated by a client device of a blockchain, wherein the target transaction is preconfigured for a call rule used to initiate a call for a smart contract; obtaining the call rule preconfigured for the target transaction; executing the call rule to initiate a call for a target smart contract; and providing a call result to the client device when the call for the target smart contract is completed.

Abstract: This specification describes techniques for managing assets in a blockchain. One example method includes receiving, from a target user recorded in a distributed database of a blockchain network, a user input including a request to transfer a plurality of asset objects including digital assets corresponding to physical assets associated with the target user, in response to receiving the request, combining the plurality of asset objects in a target object, the target object including an address field used to maintain address information of the plurality of asset objects, deleting address information corresponding to the plurality of asset objects from the target object, and adding the address information to asset receiving objects corresponding to the plurality of asset objects.

Abstract: Implementations of the present disclosure include generating, by a consensus node, a certificate signing request (CSR); sending the CSR to a first certificate authority (CA); receiving a first public key certificate of the consensus node from the first CA, and a first one or more public key certificates issued by a first one or more CAs. The consensus nodes also sends the CSR to a second CA, receives a second public key certificate of the consensus node from the second CA, and a second one or more public key certificates issued by a second one or more CAs. The consensus node further configures a first truststore including the first public key certificate and the first one or more public key certificates, and a second truststore including the second public key certificate and the second one or more public key certificates.

Abstract: Implementations of the present disclosure include generating, by a consensus node, a certificate signing request (CSR); sending the CSR to a first certificate authority (CA); receiving a first public key certificate of the consensus node from the first CA, and a first one or more public key certificates issued by a first one or more CAs. The consensus nodes also sends the CSR to a second CA, receives a second public key certificate of the consensus node from the second CA, and a second one or more public key certificates issued by a second one or more CAs. The consensus node further configures a first truststore including the first public key certificate and the first one or more public key certificates, and a second truststore including the second public key certificate and the second one or more public key certificates.

Abstract: This specification describes techniques for managing assets in a blockchain. One example method includes receiving, from a target user recorded in a distributed database of a blockchain network, a user input including a request to perform a contract operation on asset objects including digital assets corresponding to physical assets associated with the target user, in response to receiving the request, generating an asset container as an operation target of the contract operation, the asset container recording field information of the asset objects, generating an asset container group by dividing the asset container into the asset container group based on an association relationship between the asset objects, wherein the association relationship defines correspondences between each asset container in the asset container group and at least one other asset container in the asset container group, and performing the contract operation on the asset container group using a contract object.

Abstract: This specification describes techniques for managing assets in a blockchain. One example method includes receiving, from a target user recorded in a distributed database of a blockchain network, a user input including a request to perform a contract operation on asset objects including digital assets corresponding to physical assets associated with the target user, in response to receiving the request, generating an asset container as an operation target of the contract operation, the asset container recording field information of the asset objects, generating an asset container group by dividing the asset container into the asset container group based on an association relationship between the asset objects, wherein the association relationship defines correspondences between each asset container in the asset container group and at least one other asset container in the asset container group, and performing the contract operation on the asset container group using a contract object.

Abstract: This specification describes techniques for managing assets in a blockchain. One example method includes receiving, from a target user recorded in a distributed database of a blockchain network, a user input including a request to perform a contract operation on asset objects including digital assets corresponding to physical assets associated with the target user, in response to receiving the request, generating an asset container as an operation target of the contract operation, the asset container recording field information of the asset objects, generating an asset container group by dividing the asset container into the asset container group based on an association relationship between the asset objects, wherein the association relationship defines correspondences between each asset container in the asset container group and at least one other asset container in the asset container group, and performing the contract operation on the asset container group using a contract object.

Abstract: A method for processing blockchain-based transactions, comprising: acquiring a Nonce record from a Nonce list for a transaction initiated by a user account, wherein the Nonce list is maintained in a blockchain and is associated with the user account, the Nonce list comprises a plurality of Nonce records, and a Nonce record comprises a Nonce value; adding the acquired Nonce record to the transaction; and submitting the transaction to the blockchain, for a node in the blockchain to compare the Nonce record in the transaction with the plurality of Nonce records in the Nonce list, and to accept the transaction in response to the Nonce record matching any Nonce record in the Nonce list, wherein the Nonce value in the matching Nonce record in the Nonce list is monotonically increased based on a preset increment in response to that the transaction is accepted.

Abstract: This specification describes techniques for managing assets in a blockchain. One example method includes receiving, from a target user recorded in a distributed database of a blockchain network, a user input including a request to perform a contract operation on asset objects including digital assets corresponding to physical assets associated with the target user, in response to receiving the request, generating an asset container as an operation target of the contract operation, the asset container recording field information of the asset objects, generating an asset container group by dividing the asset container into the asset container group based on an association relationship between the asset objects, wherein the association relationship defines correspondences between each asset container in the asset container group and at least one other asset container in the asset container group, and performing the contract operation on the asset container group using a contract object.

Abstract: This specification describes techniques for managing assets in a blockchain. One example method includes receiving, from a target user recorded in a distributed database of a blockchain network, a user input including a request to perform a contract operation on asset objects including digital assets corresponding to physical assets associated with the target user, in response to receiving the request, generating an asset container as an operation target of the contract operation, the asset container recording field information of the asset objects, generating an asset container group by dividing the asset container into the asset container group based on an association relationship between the asset objects, wherein the association relationship defines correspondences between each asset container in the asset container group and at least one other asset container in the asset container group, and performing the contract operation on the asset container group using a contract object.