Abstract: Disclosed is a system and method for the combustion of biomass material employing a swirling fluidized bed combustion (SFBC) chamber, and preferably a second stage combustion carried out in a cyclone separator. In the combustion chamber, primary air is introduced from a bottom air box that fluidizes the bed material and fuel, and staged secondary air is introduced in the tangential direction and at varied vertical positions in the combustion chamber so as to cause the materials in the combustion chamber (i.e., the mixture of air and particles) to swirl. The secondary air injection can have a significant effect on the air-fuel particle flow in the combustion chamber, and more particularly strengthens the swirling flow, promotes axial recirculation, increases particle mass fluxes in the combustion chamber, and retains more fuel particles in the combustion chamber. This process increases the residence time of the particle flow.

Abstract: A biological nitrogen removal method based on multistage feeding and anoxic/aerobic chambers for adopting a constant flow operation mode, enabling wastewater subjected to primary treatment to enter a first-stage and a second-stage A/O reaction units from two position points; lifting and refluxing an effluent to an influent end of the first-stage units; lifting and refluxing an effluent to an influent end of the second-stage units; and clarifying, separating and discharging an effluent from an outlet end of a third-stage A/O reaction unit. The wastewater treatment mode combines a process based on two-stage wastewater feeding and three-stage anoxic/aerobic chambers with biofilms in different reaction zones, =optimizing and controlling a reflux ratio of each segment according to an amount of organic matters available for denitrification in influent, reducing the impact of hydraulic loading at the cross section in the reactors while removing organic matters and nitrogen-containing pollutants at a low temperature.

Abstract: Retinal disease is responsible for many instances of vision impairment. Often, individuals with vision impaired due to retinal disease continue to have functioning retinal neurons. Thus, systems, methods, and devices to stimulate retinal neurons may restore sight for vision-impaired individuals. Systems, methods, and devices provided herein direct ultrasound energy into retinal neurons and modulate phase and amplitude of ultrasound energy in time and space domains in order to variously stimulate various retinal neurons, generating neural responses consistent with visual reproduction of intended images.

Abstract: Provided is a method for regulating a thermal boundary conductance between a metal and an insulator, including: arranging a metal on a surface of an insulator, a contact surface between the metal and the insulator being a boundary between the metal and the insulator; and the insulator including a ferroelectric, a piezoelectric, or a pyroelectric; applying an external electric field or stress to the ferroelectric, and adjusting a magnitude of the external electric field or stress, or an included angle between a direction of the external electric field or stress with the boundary to regulate the thermal boundary conductance; or applying a stress to the piezoelectric, and adjusting a magnitude of the stress, or an included angle between a direction of the stress with the boundary to regulate the thermal boundary conductancer; or adjusting a temperature of the pyroelectric to regulate the thermal boundary conductance.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the fields of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, and specifically relates to a dual-targeting compound and a preparation method and application thereof. The dual-targeting compound has the following structure shown in Formula (I). The present disclosure also provides a dual-targeting compound capable of being labeled with a radionuclide, and the compound has the following structure shown in Formula (I-1) or Formula (I-2). The dual-targeting compound of the present disclosure has high affinity for an FAP target and an integrin ?v?3 target, can realize synergistic targeting of the FAP target and the integrin ?v?3 target in tumors, and has high uptake in tumors and long retention time in tumors.

Abstract: An optical waveguide includes a cladding layer, a Si layer, a REO layer, and a cap layer. The REO layer is made of a single-crystal rare earth oxide, and is formed on the Si layer. The cap layer is formed on the REO layer. The cap layer may be made of a material transparent to light to be guided. The cap layer has a stripe shape extending in a direction in which light is guided.

Abstract: A method for cleaning semiconductor substrate without damaging patterned structure on the semiconductor substrate using ultra/mega sonic device comprises applying liquid into a space between a substrate and an ultra/mega sonic device; setting an ultra/mega sonic power supply at frequency f1 and power P1 to drive the ultra/mega sonic device; before bubble cavitation in the liquid damaging patterned structure on the substrate, setting the ultra/mega sonic power supply at zero output; after temperature inside bubble cooling down to a set temperature, setting the ultra/mega sonic power supply at frequency f1 and power P1 again; detecting power on time at power P1 and frequency f1 and power off time separately or detecting amplitude of each waveform output by the ultra/mega sonic power supply; comparing the detected power on time with a preset time ?1, or comparing the detected power off time with a preset time ?2, or comparing detected amplitude of each waveform with a preset value, if the detected power on time

Abstract: This application provides a video message generation method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The video message generation method includes: receiving a comment instruction for a video; determining a target frame corresponding to the comment instruction in the video; obtaining input comment content of the target frame; and generating a video message based on the video, the target frame, and the comment content of the target frame.

Abstract: A chimeric antigen receptor fusion protein co-expressing IL-7 and CCR2b, and application thereof are provided. The fusion protein includes a chimeric antigen receptor, a 2A peptide, IL-7, a 2A peptide and CCR2b which are sequentially linked in series.

Abstract: A method of analyzing a substrate contacting a fluid present in an industrial system is provided. The method comprises creating a series of digital images of the substrate while contacting the fluid present in the industrial system. A region of interest in the series of digital images of the substrate is defined. A corrosion feature in the region of interest in the series of digital images of the substrate is identified. The corrosion feature in the region of interest in the series of digital images of the substrate is analyzed to determine a corrosion trend of the industrial system. In certain embodiments of the method, the fluid is industrial water, and the industrial system is an industrial water system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a product forming method, a product, and a shoe. The product forming method comprises the following steps: (1) placing a film on a bottom mold, and fixing the film between the bottom mold and a middle frame; (2) placing an outer housing material on the film, and suctioning the film, so that the film is internally recessed in the direction of the bottom mold, and then performing first curing molding to obtain a molded outer housing; and (3) placing an inner liner material on the molded outer housing, performing second curing molding to obtain a molded inner liner, and demolding to obtain the product.

Abstract: Provided is a recycling method of waste polystyrene. In the recycling method, the waste polystyrene is subjected to first swelling and dissolving in water at 140° C. to 300° C. The waste polystyrene may swell and depolymerize in water at 140° C. to 300° C.; meanwhile, the waste polystyrene could self stretch and depolymerize chain segments thereof at 140° C. to 300° C. Under the dual depolymerization mechanism, the polystyrene is remodeled.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein can include one or more modular storage units for use with a refrigerator system. The modular storage units can include a door that is movable from a closed position to an open position; a back wall; side walls; and a base. The modular storage unit can have an air inlet disposed in the back wall for receiving chilled air from the refrigeration system. The modular storage unit can include a temperature sensor that detects the temperature within the interior volume and an insulating wall comprising a phase change material disposed within the insulating wall. The modular storage unit can include a locking system configured to lock the door. Multiple modular storage units can be used in one refrigerator system, and each can be removably coupled to an interior storage compartment of the refrigerator system. Embodiments described herein can be integrated into existing refrigeration systems.

Abstract: An automated coin cell battery manufacturing system can include a holding arrangement, an electrolyte dispensing component, a case providing component, a pick and place component, and a crimping component. The holding arrangement can hold multiple partially assembled coin cells that can each include electrode(s) and a spacer within a coin cell cap. The electrolyte dispensing component can automatically dispense electrolyte material into the partially assembled coin cells, and the electrolyte material can be different for different coin cells. The case providing component can store multiple coin cell cases and automatically provide the stored coin cell cases. The pick and place component can automatically pick the coin cell cases from the case providing component and can automatically place the coin cell cases on the multiple partially assembled coin cells to form fully assembled coin cells within the holding arrangement. The crimping component can automatically crimp the fully assembled coin cells.

Abstract: A mobile device communicates wirelessly with an annotation device and a to-be-annotated electronic device. The mobile device includes a processor, a memory, a UWB tag, a direction sensor, and a computer program stored in the memory, and when the computer program executed by the processor, the mobile device is enabled to perform: receiving a first input after the mobile device moves to a location of the electronic device; recording a location of the mobile device in response to the first input, where the location of the mobile device is the location of the electronic device; and popping up a first control window for the electronic device after the mobile device moves to another location and points to the electronic device. According to this application, the mobile device can control, by using the annotation device, an electronic device on which no UWB chip is installed.

Abstract: An efficient anti-bacterial hydroxy acid ester oligomer of the present invention has a general structural formula (I). Starting from the design of molecular structure, the present invention rationally designs the end group and chain length structure of the substance of formula (I), and controls its clogP value, so that the substance of formula (I) of the present invention reaches an appropriate size, which maximizes the ability of the substance of formula (I) to penetrate into the bacteria and destroy the bacterial cell membrane, thereby achieving high anti-bacterial efficiency. By precisely designing the molecular structure, the present invention regulates the hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity of the hydroxy acid ester oligomer to obtain a bio-based anti-bacterial agent with controllable water solubility.

Abstract: A data transmission method includes: displaying a target message in a session interface; in response to a trigger operation on the target message, outputting a resource transmission interface including an object display region and an icon display region; and the object display region including an object identifier of at least one transmission object, and the icon display region including a message icon corresponding to the target message; moving the message icon from the icon display region to the object display region according to a moving operation on the message icon; and transmitting, in response to the message icon being moved to the object display region, the data resource to a target transmission object of the at least one transmission object in the object display region, the target transmission object being determined according to an ending position of a movement track of the message icon corresponding to the moving operation.

Abstract: A vending machine includes two horizontal lead screws, a vertical lead screw, first and second motors, a shelf, a delivery cup, and a delivery area. The first and second motors drive the horizontal lead screws and the vertical lead screw, respectively. The vertical lead screw moves horizontally along the horizontal lead screws. The shelf contains a product and has a movable gate to hold the product on the shelf. The delivery cup moves vertically along the vertical lead screw and has a solenoid and a plunger. The solenoid activates the plunger, which opens the gate to dispense the product onto the delivery cup. An outer door of the delivery area isolates the delivery area from outside the vending machine when closed and provides access to the product from outside the vending machine when open. A mechanical interaction between the delivery cup and the delivery area opens the outer door.

Abstract: A method for extracting and isolating a lutein crystal from a vegetable oil resin containing a lutein diester, comprises: dissolving lipase into deionized water to form an enzyme solution; dissolving a lutein extract into an alcohol solvent containing the deionized water to form a uniform alcohol solution; adding the enzyme solution to the alcohol solution for performing hydrolysis, and stirring same to obtain a lutein solution; filtering and performing filtration isolation on the lutein solution to obtain a crystalline; re-dissolving the crystalline into a non-polar organic solvent, and using deionized water for washing a water-soluble impurity; recycling and cooling the organic solvent to obtain a recrystallization; and isolating and drying the recrystallization to obtain the lutein crystal. In this method, selectivity is strong, reaction time is short, no waste water is produced, process is environment-friendly and suitable for industrial production, and obtained lutein crystal is high in purity and yield.