Abstract: The present invention relates to a product forming method, a product, and a shoe. The product forming method comprises the following steps: (1) placing a film on a bottom mold, and fixing the film between the bottom mold and a middle frame; (2) placing an outer housing material on the film, and suctioning the film, so that the film is internally recessed in the direction of the bottom mold, and then performing first curing molding to obtain a molded outer housing; and (3) placing an inner liner material on the molded outer housing, performing second curing molding to obtain a molded inner liner, and demolding to obtain the product.

Abstract: The present invention is generally directed to various methods for determining the reliability of dielectric layers. In one illustrative embodiment, the method comprises providing a device having a dielectric layer, applying a plurality of constant voltage pulses to the device and measuring a current through the dielectric layer after one or more of the constant voltage pulses has been applied.