Abstract: A combined catalytic viscosity reducing system includes a catalyst slug, a heat generating system slug, a gas injection slug, and a water-soluble viscosity reducing system slug. The catalyst slug includes 10%-15% of azacarbene iron, 15%-30% of tert-butyl hydroperoxide, 2%-5% of phosphoric acid, 2%-5% of hydrogen donor, and 0.5%-1% of emulsifier agent, and the others are solvent. The heat generating system slug includes 10%-30% of NaNO2, 8%-25% of NH4Cl, and 3%-10% of acid initiator, and the others are water, totaling 100%. The water-soluble viscosity reducing system slug, according to mass percentage, includes 0.2%-0.5% of surfactant and 2%-10% of alkali, and the others are water. The combined catalytic viscosity reducing system can effectively reduce viscosity without injecting steam, and the viscosity reduction rate can reach 96.5%.

Abstract: Provided is an anti-IL-5 antibody formulation including an anti-IL-5 antibody, a His buffer, a stabilizer and TWEEN® 80 and having a pH value of 5.70-6.38. The anti-IL-5 antibody formulation of the present invention exhibits better stability than the control under conditions of high temperatures, freezing-thawing, and light, and is more suitable for clinical use.

Abstract: A fly height control circuit includes an input node to receive a digital control signal, an output node to output a control current to a resistive heater element to adjust a spacing between a read/write head and a surface of a storage medium, and control circuitry to process the digital control signal and generate the output control current based on the digital control signal. The control circuitry generates a first reference current based at least in part on the control current output from the output node. The control circuitry controls a slew rate of the first reference current to generate a slew rate controlled reference current. The control circuitry generates a second reference current based on a feedback voltage at the output node. The control circuitry compares the slew rate controlled reference current with the second reference current to adjust the control current output from the output node.

Abstract: A driver circuit configured to generate a drive signal for an optical source comprises an overshoot controller that provides an amount of overshoot for a given logic state of the drive signal as a function of a duration of at least one previous logic state of the drive signal. The drive signal may alternate between a first logic state associated with a first operating mode of the optical source and a second logic state associated with a second operating mode of the optical source. The overshoot controller may be configured to provide amounts of overshoot for respective instances of the first logic state that are proportional to the durations of their respective immediately preceding second logic states. The driver circuit may be implemented in a heat-assisted magnetic recording system in which the optical source alternates between on and off states associated with respective magnetic write and magnetic read modes.

Abstract: A fly height control circuit includes an input node to receive a digital control signal, an output node to output a control current to a resistive heater element to adjust a spacing between a read/write head and a surface of a storage medium, and control circuitry to process the digital control signal and generate the output control current based on the digital control signal. The control circuitry generates a first reference current based at least in part on the control current output from the output node. The control circuitry controls a slew rate of the first reference current to generate a slew rate controlled reference current. The control circuitry generates a second reference current based on a feedback voltage at the output node. The control circuitry compares the slew rate controlled reference current with the second reference current to adjust the control current output from the output node.

Abstract: A bipolar current multiplier apparatus and method includes a group of negative feedback loop circuits for compensating base current loss, and multiple bipolar devices that communicate electronically with the negative feedback loop circuits, wherein the bipolar devices are responsive to base currents capable of being self-cancelled due to a presence of the negative feedback loop circuits, thereby ensuring that an output is stabilized over temperature and process variations while providing for a wide input dynamic range. In some embodiments, the bipolar current multiplier apparatus can be associated with a preamplifier for a hard disk drive to calculate the output power associated with a power driver that controls the flying height of read/write heads of the hard disk drive.

Abstract: A driver circuit configured to generate a drive signal for an optical source comprises an overshoot controller that provides an amount of overshoot for a given logic state of the drive signal as a function of a duration of at least one previous logic state of the drive signal. The drive signal may alternate between a first logic state associated with a first operating mode of the optical source and a second logic state associated with a second operating mode of the optical source. The overshoot controller may be configured to provide amounts of overshoot for respective instances of the first logic state that are proportional to the durations of their respective immediately preceding second logic states. The driver circuit may be implemented in a heat-assisted magnetic recording system in which the optical source alternates between on and off states associated with respective magnetic write and magnetic read modes.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention provide single-ended and differential current drivers for heat assisted magnetic recording and other applications. For example, a current driver is disclosed that includes an upper output terminal and lower output terminal, a number of current switches operable to selectively contribute electrical currents through the upper and lower output terminals, a control input for each of the current switches operable to control the electrical currents, and a voltage supply operable to establish a voltage across the upper and output terminals.