Abstract: In one implementation, a method is disclosed comprising: determining, for each GPU of a GPU cluster, intra-domain traffic conditions of intra-domain interconnections between GPUs within their respective GPU domain of the GPU cluster and inter-domain rail traffic conditions of inter-domain interconnections to other interconnected GPU domains of the GPU cluster; identifying, based on a comparison of the intra-domain traffic conditions and the inter-domain rail traffic conditions for a particular source GPU and a particular destination GPU, a workload routing path between the particular source GPU and the particular destination GPU; and causing an LLM workload to be distributed from the particular source GPU to the particular destination GPU according to the workload routing path.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a data packet transmission method, a communication apparatus, and a communication system. The method includes: A first apparatus determines data packet transmission path information based on data service information, where the transmission path information includes information about a second apparatus. The first apparatus may determine the second apparatus based on the transmission path information, and send a data packet processed by the first apparatus to the second apparatus. Alternatively, the first apparatus determines the second apparatus based on transmission path information in an obtained data packet, and sends a data packet processed by the first apparatus to the second apparatus.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a data packet transmission method, a communication apparatus, and a communication system. The method includes : A first apparatus determines transmission path information based on data service information and a correspondence between the data service information and the transmission path information, where the transmission path information includes information about a second apparatus; and sends, to the second apparatus, a data packet or service data processed by the first apparatus. According to the solutions provided in this application, data processing can be implemented in a data packet transmission process, and data use efficiency can be improved.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a data packet transmission method, a communication apparatus, and a communication system. A first apparatus determines data packet transmission path information based on data service information, and may determine a second apparatus based on the transmission path information and identification information of the first apparatus and send a data packet to the second apparatus.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display substrate, a display panel, and a display device. The display substrate includes: a first base substrate, wherein a plurality of sub-pixel regions arranged in an array are provided on the first base substrate; and a reflective layer provided on one side of the first base substrate, wherein a surface of the reflective layer away from the first base substrate is formed to include a plurality of first bumps and a plurality of second bumps, and the first bump has a size greater than that of the second bump.

Abstract: A rolling display arrangement for an electronic device includes a display module, a shaft module, and at least one transmission module, the transmission module being configured to transfer rotational movement of the shaft module and the transmission module to linear movement of the display module. Such a rolling display arrangement allows the display module to slide linearly.

Abstract: An image construction method and system for a heating area is provided. The method includes: obtaining an initial image according to a heating structure diagram and a building structure diagram of the heating area; segmenting the initial image according to heating attribute of the heating area to obtain a plurality of segmentation sub-graphs; performing first collection on a surface temperature of a heating pipeline according to pre-deployed surface devices corresponding to the segmentation sub-graphs, and setting first heating labels corresponding to the segmentation sub-graphs, and meanwhile, performing second collection on a regional temperature of a sub-area of the heating pipeline being located according to a pre-deployed monitoring device corresponding to the segmentation sub-graphs, and setting second heating labels; performing position and temperature analysis on a label setting result of each of the segmentation sub-graphs to obtain a heating image of the heating area.

Abstract: A tubular atomization assembly, an assembly method and an aerosol generation apparatus are provided. The atomization assembly includes a heating element, a sleeve and an insulation base. The heating element includes a heating portion and a conductive portion having a first conductive portion and a second conductive portion. The sleeve has a hollow accommodating cavity, in which the heating portion is accommodated. At least a part of the conductive portion extends to an exterior of the accommodating cavity. The insulation base is connected to one end of the sleeve and includes a perforation. The first conductive portion and the second conductive portion run through the perforation to be fixed on the insulation base. The first conductive portion and the second conductive portion can be kept together or close to each other to be inserted into the same perforation, without applying a pulling force to the heating portion.

Abstract: An example method includes: A data orchestration network element receives a first service request message, determines, based on requirement information on a first data and data service capability information having one-to-one correspondence with one or more data agent network elements, at least one data agent network element from the one or more data agent network elements and operation configuration information corresponding to each of the at least one data agent network element, and sends the operation configuration information. The requirement information is determined based on a service requested by the first service request message, the requirement information corresponds to at least one of the one or more pieces of data service capability information, and the operation configuration information of any one of the at least one data agent network element indicates an operation performed by the any one data agent network element on the first data.

Abstract: An example method includes: A domain data orchestration network element receives first requirement information, determines, based on the first requirement information on first data and one or more pieces of domain data service capability information that are in one-to-one correspondence with one or more domain data agent network elements, at least one domain data agent network element of the one or more domain data agent network elements and operation configuration information corresponding to each of the at least one domain data agent network element, and sends the operation configuration information. Wherein, the first requirement information corresponds to at least one of the one or more pieces of domain data service capability information, and the operation configuration information of any one of the at least one domain data agent network element indicates an operation performed by the any one domain data agent network element on the first data.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display substrate, a display panel, and a display device. The display substrate includes: a first base substrate, wherein a plurality of sub-pixel regions arranged in an array are provided on the first base substrate; and a reflective layer provided on one side of the first base substrate, wherein a surface of the reflective layer away from the first base substrate is formed to include a plurality of first bumps and a plurality of second bumps, and the first bump has a size greater than that of the second bump.

Abstract: An example method includes: A first data agent network element obtains first data, receives first indication information and second indication information, where the first indication information includes an indication of an operation performed by the first data agent network element on the first data, the second indication information indicates information about a first network element interacting with the first data agent network element, and the information about the first network element includes address information of the first network element or an identifier of the first network element, or is used to determine the address information that is of the first network element and that is reported by the first data agent network element. The first data agent network element performs the operation on the first data, to obtain first information and sends the first information based on the information about the first network element.

Abstract: A method includes: receiving M scrambled models from M online service nodes; receiving descrambling secrets from T online service nodes, where a descrambling secret of any online service node is determined based on M first shared keys of the online service node corresponding to the M online service nodes and N?M second shared keys of the online service node corresponding to N?M offline service nodes; and determining an aggregated model, where disturbance vectors of the M scrambled models are determined based on the descrambling secrets from the at least T online service nodes, at least N?T+1 first subsecrets determined by each service node based on N first shared keys and a first disturbance item corresponding to the service node, and at least N?T+1 second subsecrets determined by the service node based on N second shared keys and a second disturbance item corresponding to the service node.

Abstract: A communication method includes: A terminal device determines a first identifier and first domain information, where the first identifier includes an encrypted identifier of the terminal device, and the first domain information indicates a domain in which a network element that manages data information of the terminal device is located. The terminal device sends the first identifier and the first domain information to a first network element. The method may be implemented with an apparatus.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a controller for a switching converter for receiving an input voltage and for providing an output voltage, the switching converter comprising a first switch and an energy storage element, the controller being configured to provide a first control signal to the first switch, the first control signal having a switching frequency, and control the switching frequency such that the switching frequency is substantially unaffected by variations in one or more of a load current, an equivalent series resistance of the energy storage element, and a turn on resistance of the first switch.

Abstract: An array substrate has sub-pixel regions arranged in an array, and the sub-pixel regions include white sub-pixel regions and primary color sub-pixel regions. The array substrate includes a first substrate and a plurality of sub-pixels disposed on the first substrate. The sub-pixels include white sub-pixels and primary color sub-pixels. In a column direction, a side of each white sub-pixel is adjacent to at least one primary color sub-pixel. Each sub-pixel has light-shielding patterns. In the column direction, in a plurality of light-shielding patterns of a primary color sub-pixel adjacent to the white sub-pixel, a part of the light-shielding patterns are disposed in a white sub-pixel region where the white sub-pixel is located, and another part of the light-shielding patterns are disposed in a primary color sub-pixel region corresponding to the primary color sub-pixel.

Abstract: This application provides a data packet processing method and apparatus, applied to a satellite communications system. An earth surface, space, and network space are divided based on a satellite constellation and an ephemeris of a satellite, and an identifier is allocated to each ground area, each space area, and each network that are sub-divisions of the earth surface, space and network space, to establish a fixed mapping relationship between the EID, the SID, and the NID. In addition, each satellite maintains mapping relationship information recording the mapping relationship. Unless a satellite joins the constellation or one satellite leave service, the mapping relationship recorded in the mapping relationship information does not need to be updated. Based on the mapping relationship information, a satellite may route a data packet, thereby reducing a large amount of signaling interaction caused by establishing and maintaining a routing table in the conventional manner.

Abstract: A data management method, a system, and a device are provided. An example method includes: A data storage entity receives a data access request and sends an access permission verification request to a distributed ledger node storing a data access policy of the client and/or a data access policy of the user. The distributed ledger node verifies, based on an identifier of a client and/or an identifier of a user in the access permission verification request and a distributed ledger, whether the client has data access permission, and sends a first access permission verification response to the data storage entity if the client has the data access permission, where the first access permission verification response indicates that the client has the data access permission. After receiving the first access permission verification response sent from the distributed ledger node, the data storage entity sends corresponding data to the client.

Abstract: Provided are a 15-PGDH inhibitor and the use thereof. The 15-PGDH inhibitor is a heterocyclic compound as represented by formula I, a solvate thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a solvate of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof. The compound has a good inhibitory effect on 15-PGDH.

Abstract: A rolling display mechanism, including a frame supporting a display screen having a retractable portion, a first rack along the upper edge of the frame and mechanically connected to the retractable portion, a second rack along the lower edge of the frame and mechanically connected to the retractable portion, at least one torsion spring extending between the upper and lower edge of the frame, where each torsion spring of the at least one torsion spring is a helical torsion spring, a first pinion mechanically connected to the at least one torsion spring and configured to drive the first rack linearly, and a second pinion mechanically connected to the at least one torsion spring and configured to drive the second rack linearly, where rotation of the first and second pinions is transferred to in-plane movement of the retractable portion.