Abstract: A method includes forming a gate dielectric comprising a portion extending on a semiconductor region, forming a barrier layer comprising a portion extending over the portion of the gate dielectric, forming a work function tuning layer comprising a portion over the portion of the barrier layer, doping a doping element into the work function tuning layer, removing the portion of the work function tuning layer, thinning the portion of the barrier layer, and forming a work function layer over the portion of the barrier layer.

Abstract: A method includes forming a gate dielectric comprising a portion extending on a semiconductor region, forming a barrier layer comprising a portion extending over the portion of the gate dielectric, forming a work function tuning layer comprising a portion over the portion of the barrier layer, doping a doping element into the work function tuning layer, removing the portion of the work function tuning layer, thinning the portion of the barrier layer, and forming a work function layer over the portion of the barrier layer.

Abstract: A method includes forming a gate dielectric comprising a portion extending on a semiconductor region, forming a barrier layer comprising a portion extending over the portion of the gate dielectric, forming a work function tuning layer comprising a portion over the portion of the barrier layer, doping a doping element into the work function tuning layer, removing the portion of the work function tuning layer, thinning the portion of the barrier layer, and forming a work function layer over the portion of the barrier layer.

Abstract: A method of making a semiconductor device that includes forming a dielectric stack over a substrate and patterning a contact region in the dielectric stack, the contact region having side portions and a bottom portion that exposes the substrate. The method also includes forming a dielectric barrier layer in the contact region to cover the side portions and forming a conductive blocking layer to cover the dielectric barrier layer, the dielectric stack, and the bottom portion of the contact region. The method can include forming a conductive layer over the conductive blocking layer and forming a conductive barrier layer over the conductive layer. The method can further include forming a silicide region in the substrate beneath the conductive layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes following operations. A sacrificial layer is formed over the conductive layer, wherein the sacrificial layer includes a first sacrificial portion over the first conductive portion, and a second sacrificial portion over the second conductive portion, and a first thickness of the first sacrificial portion is larger than a second thickness of the second sacrificial portion. The first sacrificial portion and the second sacrificial portion of the sacrificial layer, and the second conductive portion of the conductive layer are removed.

Abstract: A method includes forming a gate dielectric comprising a portion extending on a semiconductor region, forming a barrier layer comprising a portion extending over the portion of the gate dielectric, forming a work function tuning layer comprising a portion over the portion of the barrier layer, doping a doping element into the work function tuning layer, removing the portion of the work function tuning layer, thinning the portion of the barrier layer, and forming a work function layer over the portion of the barrier layer.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device structure is provided. The method includes forming a fin structure over a semiconductor substrate and forming a gate stack over the fin structure. The method also includes forming an epitaxial structure over the fin structure, and the epitaxial structure is adjacent to the gate stack. The method further includes forming a dielectric layer over the epitaxial structure and forming an opening in the dielectric layer to expose the epitaxial structure. In addition, the method includes applying a metal-containing material on the epitaxial structure while the epitaxial structure is heated so that a portion of the epitaxial structure is transformed to form a metal-semiconductor compound region.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes following operations. A sacrificial layer is formed over the conductive layer, wherein the sacrificial layer includes a first sacrificial portion over the first conductive portion, and a second sacrificial portion over the second conductive portion, and a first thickness of the first sacrificial portion is larger than a second thickness of the second sacrificial portion. The first sacrificial portion and the second sacrificial portion of the sacrificial layer, and the second conductive portion of the conductive layer are removed.

Abstract: A method includes forming a gate dielectric comprising a portion extending on a semiconductor region, forming a barrier layer comprising a portion extending over the portion of the gate dielectric, forming a work function tuning layer comprising a portion over the portion of the barrier layer, doping a doping element into the work function tuning layer, removing the portion of the work function tuning layer, thinning the portion of the barrier layer, and forming a work function layer over the portion of the barrier layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes following operations. A sacrificial layer is formed over the conductive layer, wherein the sacrificial layer includes a first sacrificial portion over the first conductive portion, and a second sacrificial portion over the second conductive portion, and a first thickness of the first sacrificial portion is larger than a second thickness of the second sacrificial portion. The first sacrificial portion and the second sacrificial portion of the sacrificial layer, and the second conductive portion of the conductive layer are removed, with at least a portion of the first conductive portion remaining over the bottom of the trench.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device structure is provided. The method includes forming a fin structure over a semiconductor substrate and forming a gate stack over the fin structure. The method also includes forming an epitaxial structure over the fin structure, and the epitaxial structure is adjacent to the gate stack. The method further includes forming a dielectric layer over the epitaxial structure and forming an opening in the dielectric layer to expose the epitaxial structure. In addition, the method includes applying a metal-containing material on the epitaxial structure while the epitaxial structure is heated so that a portion of the epitaxial structure is transformed to form a metal-semiconductor compound region.

Abstract: A method of making a semiconductor device that includes forming a dielectric stack over a substrate and patterning a contact region in the dielectric stack, the contact region having side portions and a bottom portion that exposes the substrate. The method also includes forming a dielectric barrier layer in the contact region to cover the side portions and forming a conductive blocking layer to cover the dielectric barrier layer, the dielectric stack, and the bottom portion of the contact region. The method can include forming a conductive layer over the conductive blocking layer and forming a conductive barrier layer over the conductive layer. The method can further include forming a silicide region in the substrate beneath the conductive layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes following operations. A sacrificial layer is formed over the conductive layer, wherein the sacrificial layer includes a first sacrificial portion over the first conductive portion, and a second sacrificial portion over the second conductive portion, and a first thickness of the first sacrificial portion is larger than a second thickness of the second sacrificial portion. The first sacrificial portion and the second sacrificial portion of the sacrificial layer, and the second conductive portion of the conductive layer are removed, with at least a portion of the first conductive portion remaining over the bottom of the trench.