Abstract: Disclosed are an electrolytic reduction system of a vanadium electrolyte and a method for producing the electrolyte. The electrolytic reduction system includes a separating device and an electrolytic tank. The separating device is configured to separate a mixture consisting of a vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) solid and a sulfate acid solution, thereby obtaining a vanadium solution from a liquid discharging port of the separating device and a vanadium solid from a solid discharging port. The vanadium solution includes pentavalent vanadium ions. The electrolytic tank connects to the liquid discharging port of the separating device to contain the vanadium solution. In the method for producing the vanadium electrolyte, other chemical reagents are unnecessarily to be added into the mixture, and the vanadium solution is subjected to an electrolytic reduction process, such that the pentavalent vanadium ions are reduced to tetravalent vanadium ions and trivalent vanadium ions in the electrolytic tank.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a silicon dioxide composite particle with far-infrared radioactivity, which is formed by the hydrolysis, condensation and polymerization of an organic silane precursor having the structure of the formula (I) with a tetra-alkoxysilane. The high stability of organic silane precursor compounds and the low biotoxicity of silicon dioxide composite particles make the present far-infrared radioactive silicon dioxide composite particles of great potential for extensive use in related bio-products.

Abstract: A process for preparing a triazine-based precursor for producing a micro-particulate complex containing a far infrared-emissive silica particle comprises steps of: a) subjecting 2-4-6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine and a first nucleophilic compound to a displacement reaction in the presence of a first solvent at a first temperature range to form an intermediate; and b) subjecting the intermediate and a second nucleophilic compound to a further displacement reaction in the presence of a second solvent at a second temperature range higher than the first temperature range.

Abstract: A process for preparing a triazine-based precursor for producing a micro-particulate complex containing a far infrared-emissive silica particle comprises steps of: a) subjecting 2-4-6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine and a first nucleophilic compound to a displacement reaction in the presence of a first solvent at a first temperature range to form an intermediate; and b) subjecting the intermediate and a second nucleophilic compound to a further displacement reaction in the presence of a second solvent at a second temperature range higher than the first temperature range.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a silicon dioxide composite particle with far-infrared radioactivity, which is formed by the hydrolysis, condensation and polymerization of an organic silane precursor having the structure of the formula (I) with a tetra-alkoxysilane. The high stability of organic silane precursor compounds and the low biotoxicity of silicon dioxide composite particles make the present far-infrared radioactive silicon dioxide composite particles of great potential for extensive use in related bio-products.

Abstract: A process for preparing a triazine-based precursor for producing a micro-particulate complex containing a far infrared-emissive silica particle comprises steps of: a) subjecting 2-4-6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine and a first nucleophilic compound to a displacement reaction in the presence of a first solvent at a first temperature range to form an intermediate; and b) subjecting the intermediate and a second nucleophilic compound to a further displacement reaction in the presence of a second solvent at a second temperature range higher than the first temperature range.