Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical element, for realizing a first light function and a second light function, the second light function being different from the first light function. The optical element includes at least one light source, a first light guide unit and a second light guide unit. The at least one light source being configured to emit light rays for the first light function and the second light function, and emit light rays at least towards the first light guide unit. The first light guide unit being arranged upstream of the second light guide unit in a main emergence direction of the optical element, and at least a portion of light from the first light guide unit emerges through the second light guide unit. The present invention also relates to a lighting device and a vehicle.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display apparatus, a display panel and a preparation method. The display panel includes a base substrate, a driving circuit provided on a side of the base substrate and a multi-layer metal layer: the base substrate includes a display region and a peripheral region located on a periphery of the display region; the driving circuit includes a peripheral circuit and a pixel circuit, the peripheral circuit is located at the peripheral region, the pixel circuit is located at the display region, and the peripheral circuit is connected with the pixel circuit and configured to provide a driving signal to the pixel circuit; the peripheral circuit includes a plurality of signal lines distributed in at least two metal layers.

Abstract: A display panel comprises: a base substrate; a first electrode layer, which is located on one side of the base substrate, and comprises a plurality of first electrodes; a pixel defining layer, which is located on the side of the first electrode layer that faces away from the base substrate, and comprises a plurality of sub-pixel opening regions; a common layer, which is located on the sides of the first electrodes that face away from the base substrate, covers the pixel defining layer, and is used for transferring a hole or an electron; and a second electrode layer, which is located on the side of the common layer that faces away from the base substrate. The display panel further comprises an extension structure, which is located on the side of the pixel defining layer that faces away from the base substrate, is located between adjacent sub-pixel opening regions.

Abstract: A light-emitting device for a vehicle and has at least one light-emitting unit, the light-emitting unit including a light source and a reflective unit. The reflective unit includes a first reflective portion, having a first reflective face facing the light source; and a second reflective portion, having a second reflective face facing a light output region of the light-emitting unit The reflective unit further includes a bridging portion connecting the first reflective portion and the second reflective portion.

Abstract: A reflecting device includes at least one reflecting cavity corresponding to at least one light source. A first reflecting cavity located at an extremity of the reflecting device includes a first reflecting part, able to receive incident light from the light source corresponding to the first reflecting cavity, and reflect this light towards the second reflecting part. A second reflecting part adjoins the first reflecting part is able to reflect the reflected light from the first reflecting part towards the outside of the first reflecting cavity. The first reflecting cavity at the extremity of the reflecting device may include a first reflecting part and a second reflecting part, which are able to subject light rays from the light source to double reflection. This can considerably increase the design flexibility of the first reflecting cavity.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes a plurality of pads, an insulating layer and an inorganic layer located in a peripheral region. At least one of the pads includes a first conductor portion, a second conductor portion and a third conductor portion. The third conductor portion is located on a side of the second conductor portion away from abase substrate and electrically connected to the second conductor portion. The third conductor portion is electrically connected to the second conductor portion through a second via hole disposed in the inorganic layer of the peripheral region. A projection of the first conductor portion on the base substrate is located within a projection of the second via hole on the base substrate.

Abstract: A reflecting device includes at least one reflecting cavity corresponding to at least one light source. A first reflecting cavity located at an extremity of the reflecting device includes a first reflecting part, able to receive incident light from the light source corresponding to the first reflecting cavity, and reflect this light towards the second reflecting part. A second reflecting part adjoins the first reflecting part is able to reflect the reflected light from the first reflecting part towards the outside of the first reflecting cavity. The first reflecting cavity at the extremity of the reflecting device may include a first reflecting part and a second reflecting part, which are able to subject light rays from the light source to double reflection. This can considerably increase the design flexibility of the first reflecting cavity.

Abstract: A pixel circuit, a driving method, a display substrate, and a display device are provided. The pixel circuit includes a driving circuit, a first light-emitting control circuit, a light-emitting element, a first initialization circuit, and a second initialization circuit. The first initialization circuit writes, under the control of a first initialization control signal, an initialization voltage provided by an initialization voltage line, to a control terminal of the driving circuit; the second initialization circuit writes, under the control of a second initialization control signal provided by a second initialization control line, an initial data voltage provided by an initial data line, to an anode of the light-emitting element. Light emission of the light-emitting element from a leakage current and lateral leakage at low gray scales caused when initializing the anode of the light-emitting element can be prevented.

Abstract: An optical assembly, a vehicle lamp and a motor vehicle are disclosed. The optical assembly includes a light guide, the light guide at least having a first light guide section, a second light guide section and a bridging light guide section. The first light guide section and the second light guide section are connected together at one end to form an end region and bifurcating from the end region, the end region having an end face for the in-coupling of light. The bridging light guide section is arranged between the first light guide section and the second light guide section. The bridging light guide section is spaced apart from a bifurcation position of the first light guide section and the second light guide section, and the bridging light guide section has a light in-coupling face facing the bifurcation position, and a light out-coupling face.

Abstract: A light-emitting device for a vehicle and has at least one light-emitting unit, the light-emitting unit including a light source and a reflective unit. The reflective unit includes a first reflective portion, having a first reflective face facing the light source; and a second reflective portion, having a second reflective face facing a light output region of the light-emitting unit The reflective unit further includes a bridging portion connecting the first reflective portion and the second reflective portion.

Abstract: An optical assembly, a vehicle lamp and a motor vehicle are disclosed. The optical assembly includes a light guide, the light guide at least having a first light guide section, a second light guide section and a bridging light guide section. The first light guide section and the second light guide section are connected together at one end to form an end region and bifurcating from the end region, the end region having an end face for the in-coupling of light. The bridging light guide section is arranged between the first light guide section and the second light guide section. The bridging light guide section is spaced apart from a bifurcation position of the first light guide section and the second light guide section, and the bridging light guide section has a light in-coupling face facing the bifurcation position, and a light out-coupling face.

Abstract: A light beam adjusting device includes a first optical deflection unit having a first light incidence face and a first light exit face, the first optical deflection unit being arranged to deflect light which is incident from the first light incidence face and which exits from the first light exit face at a first deflection angle. A second optical deflection unit has a second light incidence face and a second light exit face, the second light incidence face being arranged to face the first light exit face and including an array of prisms arranged to deflect the light exiting from the first light exit face at a second deflection angle. The light beam adjusting device obtains the desired deflection direction of the incident light beam by a compact structure providing two-stages of optical deflection units to achieve the deflection of an incident light beam.

Abstract: The present utility model discloses a light guiding device and a vehicle lamp. The light guiding device includes a light guide medium component configured to allow light to be transmitted through it from one end thereof to another end thereof. A light guide fixing component is arranged on the light guide medium component and configured to fix the light guide medium component, wherein the light guide medium component and the light guide fixing component are both at least partly made of a transparent material. The light guide fixing component has a light directing portion configured to direct the light leaked from the light guide medium component into the light guide fixing component to exit the light guide fixing component away from a predetermined direction. Using the light guiding device and the vehicle lamp according to the present utility model can prevent light exiting the light guide fixing component from forming undesirable light spots in an undesirable direction.

Abstract: A light beam adjusting device includes a first optical deflection unit having a first light incidence face and a first light exit face, the first optical deflection unit being arranged to deflect light which is incident from the first light incidence face and which exits from the first light exit face at a first deflection angle. A second optical deflection unit has a second light incidence face and a second light exit face, the second light incidence face being arranged to face the first light exit face and including an array of prisms arranged to deflect the light exiting from the first light exit face at a second deflection angle. The light beam adjusting device obtains the desired deflection direction of the incident light beam by a compact structure providing two-stages of optical deflection units to achieve the deflection of an incident light beam.

Abstract: The present utility model discloses a light guiding device and a vehicle lamp. The light guiding device includes a light guide medium component configured to allow light to be transmitted through it from one end thereof to another end thereof. A light guide fixing component is arranged on the light guide medium component and configured to fix the light guide medium component, wherein the light guide medium component and the light guide fixing component are both at least partly made of a transparent material. The light guide fixing component has a light directing portion configured to direct the light leaked from the light guide medium component into the light guide fixing component to exit the light guide fixing component away from a predetermined direction. Using the light guiding device and the vehicle lamp according to the present utility model can prevent light exiting the light guide fixing component from forming undesirable light spots in an undesirable direction.