Abstract: The invention provides a method and a system for generating a robust higher-order Poincaré sphere polarization state.

Abstract: The invention provides a method and a system for generating a polarized propagation-invariant light field. The system includes a laser source, a spatial light modulator, a computer, a first lens, a shading element, a first quarter-wave plate, a second quarter-wave plate, a second lens, and a beam combining element. In the present invention, two Laguerre-Gaussian mode beams that satisfy a particular Gouy order relationship are generated, and orthogonal even polarization is applied to the two Laguerre-Gaussian mode beams. The two Laguerre-Gaussian mode beams are then focused onto a Ronchi grating to be stably combined into polarized propagation-invariant light field. The light field generated in the present invention simultaneously has linear polarization, elliptical polarization, and circular polarization in a cross section of the light field, and in a propagation process of the light field in free space, apart from normal spot size scaling, polarization distribution remains unchanged.

Abstract: An electronic consignment note management system for marine plastic debris based on blockchain technology, which belongs to the field of marine plastic debris management, and comprises a cloud management platform deployed at the central node of the blockchain and service sites deployed at other nodes, wherein the cloud management platform is used for supervising the handover process of marine debris among service sites, and verifying the electronic identity of a service site that issued an marine debris transshipment order request by a blacklist and whitelist mechanism, wherein for an electronic identity beyond the validity period, a credit evaluation model is used to update the status and validity period of the electronic identity, and the marine debris transshipment order request issued by the service site in a blacklist is rejected.

Abstract: An optical imaging system and a method based on spatial structure engineering of random light are disclosed. The method includes performing scattering processing on transmitted light to obtain a to-be-measured light; splitting polarization of the to-be-measured light. One light is split into x-polarized and y-polarized beams, and the other one is firstly combined with a reference beam and then split into x-polarized and y-polarized beams; measuring the intensity distributions of x-polarized and y-polarized parts of the to-be-measured light, the combined light, and the reference light; obtaining a real part and an imaginary part of the cross spectral density of the to-be-measured light, retrieving the intensity distribution of the light on the scattering medium and calculating the intensity to obtain the shape and location of the object to be measured.

Abstract: An electronic consignment note management system for marine plastic debris based on blockchain technology, which belongs to the field of marine plastic debris management, and comprises a cloud management platform deployed at the central node of the blockchain and service sites deployed at other nodes, wherein the cloud management platform is used for supervising the handover process of marine debris among service sites, and verifying the electronic identity of a service site that issued an marine debris transshipment order request by a blacklist and whitelist mechanism, wherein for an electronic identity beyond the validity period, a credit evaluation model is used to update the status and validity period of the electronic identity, and the marine debris transshipment order request issued by the service site in a blacklist is rejected.

Abstract: The invention provides a method and a system for generating a robust higher-order Poincaré sphere polarization state.

Abstract: The invention discloses an optical imaging system and an imaging method regulated based on a spatial coherence structure, including the steps of: building a 4f imaging system; detecting, by a first optical detector, the shape of the spectrum domain obstacle in the 4f imaging system; designing a spatial coherence structure of the incident beam based on the shape of the spectrum domain obstacle, so that all the modes of the incident beam can pass through the opening in the obstacle; and placing an object to be detected in the optical path and detecting, by the second optical detector, the optical imaging information of the object to be detected. According to the present invention, in the case where the frequency plane of the 4f optical imaging system is partially occluded, imaging without speckles is enabled, utilization of the systematic light is substantially improved, and the signal-to-noise ratio in imaging is improved.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for rapidly calculating a three-dimensional polarimetric dimension, including: determining that an incident light field is a coherence matrix of a partially coherent Schell-model beam, and decomposing the coherence matrix into a form of multiplying an incident electric field by a coherence structure matrix of the incident light field; obtaining an electric field near a focal field after the incident electric field passes through a tight focusing system according to the vector diffraction theory, and describing a second-order correlation characteristic of a partially coherent vector beam near a tightly focused field by using a coherence matrix; obtaining a tightly focused polarization matrix based on the tightly focused coherence matrix; and rotating the tightly focused polarization matrix into an intrinsic coordinate frame of the tightly focused polarization matrix, and calculating a three-dimensional polarimetric dimension of the partially coherent Schell-model beam in the t

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for rapidly calculating a three-dimensional polarimetric dimension, including: determining that an incident light field is a coherence matrix of a partially coherent Schell-model beam, and decomposing the coherence matrix into a form of multiplying an incident electric field by a coherence structure matrix of the incident light field; obtaining an electric field near a focal field after the incident electric field passes through a tight focusing system according to the vector diffraction theory, and describing a second-order correlation characteristic of a partially coherent vector beam near a tightly focused field by using a coherence matrix; obtaining a tightly focused polarization matrix based on the tightly focused coherence matrix; and rotating the tightly focused polarization matrix into an intrinsic coordinate frame of the tightly focused polarization matrix, and calculating a three-dimensional polarimetric dimension of the partially coherent Schell-model beam in the t

Abstract: The invention provides a method and a system for generating a polarized propagation-invariant light field. The system includes a laser source, a spatial light modulator, a computer, a first lens, a shading element, a first quarter-wave plate, a second quarter-wave plate, a second lens, and a beam combining element. In the present invention, two Laguerre-Gaussian mode beams that satisfy a particular Gouy order relationship are generated, and orthogonal even polarization is applied to the two Laguerre-Gaussian mode beams. The two Laguerre-Gaussian mode beams are then focused onto a Ronchi grating to be stably combined into polarized propagation-invariant light field. The light field generated in the present invention simultaneously has linear polarization, elliptical polarization, and circular polarization in a cross section of the light field, and in a propagation process of the light field in free space, apart from normal spot size scaling, polarization distribution remains unchanged.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical imaging system and method based on spatial structure engineering of random light. The method includes performing scattering processing on transmitted light to obtain a to-be-measured light; splitting polarization of the to-be-measured light, wherein one light is split into x-polarized and y-polarized beams, and the other one is firstly combined with a reference beam and then split into x-polarized and y-polarized beams; measuring the intensity distributions of x-polarized and y-polarized parts of the to-be-measured light, the combined light, and the reference light; obtaining a real part and an imaginary part of the cross spectral density of the to-be-measured light, retrieving the intensity distribution of the light on the scattering medium and calculating the intensity to obtain the shape and location of the object to be measured.

Abstract: The invention discloses an optical imaging system and an imaging method regulated based on a spatial coherence structure, including the steps of: building a 4f imaging system; detecting, by a first optical detector, the shape of the spectrum domain obstacle in the 4f imaging system; designing a spatial coherence structure of the incident beam based on the shape of the spectrum domain obstacle, so that all the modes of the incident beam can pass through the opening in the obstacle; and placing an object to be detected in the optical path and detecting, by the second optical detector, the optical imaging information of the object to be detected. According to the present invention, in the case where the frequency plane of the 4f optical imaging system is partially occluded, imaging without speckles is enabled, utilization of the systematic light is substantially improved, and the signal-to-noise ratio in imaging is improved.

Abstract: A method for depositing nanostructures on a substrate comprises: forming a patterned alignment layer on a surface of the substrate, wherein the patterned alignment layer has one or more cavities each having a main region for accommodating at least one template nanostructure therein and a plurality of extension regions extending from the main region and in fluid communication with the main region, and wherein the plurality of extension regions are sized and shaped to not accommodate the at least one template nanostructure; and diffusing template nanostructures into the one or more cavities of the patterned alignment layer.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method for measuring a complex degree of coherence of a random optical field by using a mutual intensity-intensity correlation, including the steps of: building a test optical path; rotating a quarter-wave plate to enable the fast axis of the quarter-wave plate to be consistent with a polarization direction of reference light, to obtain light intensity distribution information of a first combined light; rotating the quarter-wave plate to enable the slow axis of the quarter-wave plate to be consistent with the polarization direction of the reference light, to obtain light intensity distribution information of a second combined light; blocking the reference light to obtain light intensity distribution information of to-be-tested light; blocking the to-be-tested light to obtain light intensity distribution information of the reference light; and calculating the amplitude and phase of a complex degree of coherence of the to-be-tested light.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method for measuring a complex degree of coherence of a random optical field by using a mutual intensity-intensity correlation, including the steps of: building a test optical path; rotating a quarter-wave plate to enable the fast axis of the quarter-wave plate to be consistent with a polarization direction of reference light, to obtain light intensity distribution information of a first combined light; rotating the quarter-wave plate to enable the slow axis of the quarter-wave plate to be consistent with the polarization direction of the reference light, to obtain light intensity distribution information of a second combined light; blocking the reference light to obtain light intensity distribution information of to-be-tested light; blocking the to-be-tested light to obtain light intensity distribution information of the reference light; and calculating the amplitude and phase of a complex degree of coherence of the to-be-tested light.