Abstract: An implantable device for analyzing a high frequency (HF) electrogram signal received from subcutaneous, above-rib pickup locations, the device including an implantable electrode for use inside a living body, and a can for subcutaneous implantation, the can including a signal pickup configured to pick up an electrogram signal including a high frequency (HF) component, a signal filter connected to the signal pickup and configured to measure a high frequency (HF) component from the electrogram signal, and an analyzer for analyzing the HF component of the electrogram signal, wherein the analyzer is configured to analyze at least one time-varying parameter of the HF component of the electrogram signal, and the signal filter is configured to measure the electrogram signal by using a signal picked up from at least two pickup locations which are both subcutaneous and above-rib. Related apparatus and methods are also described.

Abstract: An implantable device for analyzing a high frequency (HF) electrogram signal received from subcutaneous, above-rib pickup locations, the device including an implantable electrode for use inside a living body, and a can for subcutaneous implantation, the can including a signal pickup configured to pick up an electrogram signal including a high frequency (HF) component, a signal filter connected to the signal pickup and configured to measure a high frequency (HF) component from the electrogram signal, and an analyzer for analyzing the HF component of the electrogram signal, wherein the analyzer is configured to analyze at least one time-varying parameter of the HF component of the electrogram signal, and the signal filter is configured to measure the electrogram signal by using a signal picked up from at least two pickup locations which are both subcutaneous and above-rib. Related apparatus and methods are also described.

Abstract: An implantable device for analyzing a high frequency (HF) electrogram signal received from subcutaneous, above-rib pickup locations, the device including an implantable electrode for use inside a living body, and a can for subcutaneous implantation, the can including a signal pickup configured to pick up an electrogram signal including a high frequency (HF) component, a signal filter connected to the signal pickup and configured to measure a high frequency (HF) component from the electrogram signal, and an analyzer for analyzing the HF component of the electrogram signal, wherein the analyzer is configured to analyze at least one time-varying parameter of the HF component of the electrogram signal, and the signal filter is configured to measure the electrogram signal by using a signal picked up from at least two pickup locations which are both subcutaneous and above-rib. Related apparatus and methods are also described.

Abstract: An implantable device for analyzing a high frequency (HF) electrogram signal including an implantable electrode, a signal pickup configured to pick up an electrogram signal including a HF component, a signal filter connected to the signal pickup and configured to measure a HF component from the signal only during a specific portion of a cardiac cycle, and an analyzer for analyzing the HF component, wherein the signal pickup, the signal filter and the analyzer are included within an implantable container, and the analyzer is configured to analyze at least one time-varying parameter of the HF component, and the signal filter is configured to measure the signal by using a signal picked up from at least one electrode selected from a group consisting of (a) intracardiac, (b) subcutaneous, (c) a can of the implanted device, (d) a combination of two of the above. Related apparatus and methods are also described.

Abstract: A method for analyzing a high frequency (HF) electrogram signal including (a) providing at least one electrogram signal from an electrode located within a subject's body, (b) measuring the electrogram signal at a high frequency during a specific segment of a cardiac cycle, generating a HF electrogram signal, and (c) having a computer measure at least one time-varying parameter of the HF electrogram signal. Related apparatus and methods are also described.

Abstract: An implantable device for analyzing a high frequency (HF) electrogram signal including an implantable electrode, a signal pickup configured to pick up an electrogram signal including a HF component, a signal filter connected to the signal pickup and configured to measure a HF component from the signal only during a specific portion of a cardiac cycle, and an analyzer for analyzing the HF component, wherein the signal pickup, the signal filter and the analyzer are included within an implantable container, and the analyzer is configured to analyze at least one time-varying parameter of the HF component, and the signal filter is configured to measure the signal by using a signal picked up from at least one electrode selected from a group consisting of (a) intracardiac, (b) subcutaneous, (c) a can of the implanted device, (d) a combination of two of the above. Related apparatus and methods are also described.

Abstract: A method for analyzing a high frequency (HF) electrogram signal including (a) providing at least one electrogram signal from an electrode located within a subject's body, (b) measuring the electrogram signal at a high frequency during a specific segment of a cardiac cycle, generating a HF electrogram signal, and (c) having a computer measure at least one time-varying parameter of the HF electrogram signal. Related apparatus and methods are also described.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for treating a target volume of biological matter, by cooling a volume of tissue to a temperature below freezing, and directing an electric field through the cooled volume of tissue or tissue adjacent to the cooled volume of tissue to generate at least a temporary physiological affect on one or more of the cooled volume of tissue and adjacent volume of tissue. The generated physiological affect may include shielding a region of tissue from treatment, focusing treatment on a particular region of tissue, and sterilization of tissue.

Abstract: ECG apparatus comprises an ECG input for obtaining ECG signals; a high frequency analyzer configured for obtaining high frequency QRS components from a QRS complex within said ECG signals and identifying therein at least one reduced amplitude zone—RAZ—present within a given QRS complex; and a RAZ quantifier configured for obtaining a quantification of said at least one RAZ region within said QRS complex.

Abstract: ECG apparatus comprises an ECG input for obtaining ECG signals; a high frequency analyzer configured for obtaining high frequency QRS components from a QRS complex within said ECG signals and identifying therein at least one reduced amplitude zone—RAZ—present within a given QRS complex; and a RAZ quantifier configured for obtaining a quantification of said at least one RAZ region within said QRS complex.

Abstract: An imaging system, having: an imaging data acquisition device; a remote image reconstruction and data processing facility; and a wireless data transfer to transmit raw data from the data acquisition device to the remote facility. At the facility, the raw data is processed to prepare a diagnostic image that can be transmitted to an expert or non-expert, or transmitted back to the display of the wireless data transfer device.

Abstract: An imaging system, having: an imaging data acquisition device; a remote image reconstruction and data processing facility; and a handheld cell phone type-device, wherein the cell phone type-device wirelessly transmits raw data from the imaging data acquisition device to the remote image reconstruction and data processing facility for image reconstruction and image transmission back to the display of the cell phone type-device.

Abstract: A method and system for synchronizing location finding measurements in a wireless local area network (WLAN) provides a low cost mechanism for correcting location measurements within a WLAN location finding system. Multiple location receivers compute the time-of-arrival (TOA) of a reference transmitter signal, which is generally a beacon signal. The TOAs are collected and reported to a master unit that contains stored predetermined position information for the location receivers. The master unit computes the time-differences-of-arrival (TDOA) between multiple receivers and computes differences between the measured TDOAs and theoretical TDOAs computed in conformity with the predetermined position of each location receiver. The deviations between theoretical and measured TDOAs are collected in a statistical sample set and Kalman filters are used to produce a model of location receiver timebase offset and drift over multiple received beacon signals.

Abstract: A wireless local area network (WLAN) radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag system provides location finding in a wireless local area network (WLAN), using a WLAN channel. Interference with the WLAN is prevented by either using a sniffer circuit to determine that no network transmission is in progress, using a modified coding sequence or preamble to cause standard WLAN receivers to ignore the RFID tag transmissions, or transmitting a message using a standard WLAN signal addressed to an address not corresponding to a unit within the WLAN. Location units (LUs) and a master unit (MU) within the WLAN receive the RFID tag transmissions and can determine the location of a tag by triangulation based on differences between the signals received at the location units from the tag. The master unit receives the signal information from the location units and computes the location of the tag. Time-difference-of-Arrival (TDOA), received signal strength indication (RSSI) or other triangulation techniques may be used.

Abstract: A method and system for location finding in a wireless local area network (LAN) enables enhanced security via network intrusion management and connection access management, as well as providing a mechanism for physically mapping a wireless network. Multiple receivers are employed to determine time-difference-of-arrival (TDOA) of signals transmitted from a wireless device. The location of the transmitting device is determined by triangulating between multiple receivers. The receivers may be devices within the wireless network that have been enhanced to include TDOA capability, or multiple dedicated location units may be employed within the wireless network or a wired network that may be a completely separate infrastructure depending on the requirements of a particular installation.

Abstract: A wireless local area network (WLAN) radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag system provides location finding in a wireless local area network (WLAN), using a WLAN channel. Interference with the WLAN is prevented by either using a sniffer circuit to determine that no network transmission is in progress, using a modified coding sequence or preamble to cause standard WLAN receivers to ignore the RFID tag transmissions, or transmitting a message using a standard WLAN signal addressed to an address not corresponding to a unit within the WLAN. Location units (LUs) and a master unit (MU) within the WLAN receive the RFID tag transmissions and can determine the location of a tag by triangulation based on differences between the signals received at the location units from the tag. The master unit receives the signal information from the location units and computes the location of the tag. Time-difference-of-Arrival (TDOA), received signal strength indication (RSSI) or other triangulation techniques may be used.

Abstract: A method and system for synchronizing location finding measurements in a wireless local area network (WLAN) provides a low cost mechanism for correcting location measurements within a WLAN location finding system. Multiple location receivers compute the time-of-arrival (TOA) of a reference transmitter signal, which is generally a beacon signal. The TOAs are collected and reported to a master unit that contains stored predetermined position information for the location receivers. The master unit computes the time-differences-of-arrival (TDOA) between multiple receivers and computes differences between the measured TDOAs and theoretical TDOAs computed in conformity with the predetermined position of each location receiver. The deviations between theoretical and measured TDOAs are collected in a statistical sample set and Kalman filters are used to produce a model of location receiver timebase offset and drift over multiple received beacon signals.

Abstract: A cooperative tracking system designed to track multiple cooperative targets within a given field in real time with high precision and high update rate comprises a microwave transmitter and two receivers with each target being provided with one or more coded microwave transponders which enable calculation of both position, speed and in a preferred embodiment direction of movement of each target.