Abstract: An apparatus for particulate matter (PM) measurement includes a first light source to generate a first light beam and a second light source disposed at a first distance from the first light source to generate a second light beam in parallel to the first light beam to illuminate a PM. The apparatus further includes a first light detector to measure a first timing corresponding to a first self-mixing signal resulting from a reflection and/or back-scattering of the first light beam from a PM, and a second light detector to measure a second timing corresponding to a second self-mixing signal resulting from a reflection and/or back-scattering of the second light beam from the PM. A processor can determine a first velocity of the PM based on a spatial separation between centers of the first light beam and the second light beam and a temporal separation between the first timing and the second timing.

Abstract: A safety device for hydrodynamic pressure regulating pipe network includes a gate valve, which comprises at least a valve body and a gate. A water inlet of the gate valve is used to be connected to a water inlet pipeline. A hydraulic driving device, which comprises a hydraulic cylinder, is also included. The hydraulic cylinder includes a cylinder body, a piston and a piston rod. The piston rod is connected to the gate. The lower part of the inner cavity of the cylinder body is connected to the water inlet pipeline through a gate opening power pipelines. The upper part of the inner cavity of the cylinder body is connected to a gate closing driving device, which is used to drive the gate and close the gate valve.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a modulation method and apparatus. The method includes: receiving a code word sequence, where each code word includes N bits, and the code word sequence includes at least a first code word; mapping the code word sequence into M sequences, where each sequence includes N/M bits from the first code word; mapping the M sequences into a symbol sequence, where each symbol is corresponding to M bits, the M bits are respectively from the M sequences, first bits corresponding to N/M first-type symbols are from the first code word, and second bits corresponding to N/M second-type symbols are from the first code word. Thus a signal-to-noise ratio requirement during higher order modulation lowered.

Abstract: Lazy Persistency (LP), a software persistency method that allows caches to slowly send dirty blocks to the non-volatile main memory (NVMM) through natural evictions. With LP, there are no additional writes to NVMM, no decrease in write endurance, and no performance degradation from cache line flushes and barriers. Persistency failures are discovered using software error detection (checksum), and the system recovers from them by recomputing inconsistent results. LP was evaluated and compared to the state-of-the-art Eager Persistency technique from prior work. Compared to Eager Persistency, LP reduces the execution time and write amplification overheads from 9% and 21% to only 1% and 3%, respectively.

Abstract: A system for monitoring rock damage in deep engineering environment includes an acoustic emission sensor assembly and an acoustic emission amplifier assembly. The assemblies are mounted on a rock mechanics test system. The acoustic emission sensor clamp includes a coupling screw, as well as a clamp cover, a clamp cylinder, and a coupling panel threadedly connected in sequence. The acoustic emission amplifier assembly includes an acoustic emission amplifier, an upright column having a guide rail, a lifting support plate, and a support plate lifting oil cylinder. Additionally, an evaluation method based on acoustic emission tempo-spatial evolution laws is presented. According to the properties of acoustic emission, fractal characteristics of damage evolution processes of rock test pieces are analyzed and the relationship between stress, energy and fractal dimension in the whole process of tensile deformation damage of the rock test pieces is obtained.

Abstract: A method for electrostatic discharge protection in a receiver and associated receiver are provided. The receiver includes a reference voltage terminal, a detection terminal, at least one set of receiving terminals and at least one set of termination resistors. The method includes: according to a voltage level of the detection terminal, generating a detection result; and according to the detection result, controlling whether to configure said at least one set of termination resistors to be respectively coupled between said at least one set of receiving terminals and the reference voltage terminal.

Abstract: Systems and methods for characterizing a region of interest (ROI) in a medical image are provided. An exemplary system may include a memory storing instructions and at least one processor communicatively coupled to the memory to execute the instructions which, when executed by the processor, may cause the processor to perform operations. The operations may include detecting one or more candidate ROIs from the medical image using a three-dimensional (3D) machine learning network. The operations may also include determining a key slice for each candidate ROI. The operations may further include selecting a primary ROI from the one or more candidate ROIs based on the respective key slices. In addition, the operations may include classifying the primary ROI into one of a plurality of categories using a texture-based classifier based on the key slice corresponding to the primary ROI.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) includes several transparent material layers and several non-transparent material layers that are disposed in a stacked mode. The LCD also has a local transparent region, and no non-transparent material is applied to the several non-transparent material layers in the local transparent region. This forms a transparent channel in the local transparent region along a stacking direction. An optical component is completely or partially disposed in the transparent channel of the LCD display. The optical component may be a camera, an ambient light sensor, an optical fingerprint sensor, or another component disposed under the display by using the local transparent region on the LCD display.

Abstract: Coding techniques for 360-degree video. An encoder selects a projection format and maps the 360-degree video to a 2D planar video using the selected projection format. The encoder encodes the 2D planar video in a bitstream and further signals, in the bitstream, parameters identifying the projection format. The parameters identifying the projection format may be signaled in a video parameter set, sequence parameter set, and/or picture parameter set of the bitstream. Different projection formats that may be signaled include formats using geometries such as equirectangular, cubemap, equal-area, octahedron, icosahedron, cylinder, and user-specified polygon. Other parameters that may be signaled include different arrangements of geometric faces or different encoding quality for different faces. Corresponding decoders. Projection parameters may further include relative geometry rotation parameters that define an orientation of the projection geometry.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a method for transmitting and receiving information, user equipment, and a base station to better support dynamic TDD and keep forward compatibility. A method in an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: determining, by a first device, a location of a reference signal; and transmitting or receiving, by the first device, the reference signal based on the determined location of the reference signal.

Abstract: Aspects described herein relate to configuring, at a device, default beam information for determining a beam for data channel communications. The device can determine to use the default beam information for configuring the beam for a data channel communication based on determining explicit beam information is not configured. In addition, the device can transmit, based on determining to use the default beam information, the data channel communication based on the beam configured using the default beam information.

Abstract: The preset disclosure provides a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes: a first substrate; a first bonding electrode which is located on a first surface of the first substrate facing a light-outgoing direction of the display panel and is located at an edge outside a display area of the display panel.

Abstract: Control logic in a memory device initiates a program operation on the memory device, the program operation comprising a program phase, a program recovery phase, a program verify phase, and a program verify recovery phase. The control logic further causes a negative voltage signal to be applied to a first plurality of word lines of a data block of the memory device during the program verify recovery phase of the program operation, wherein each of the first plurality of word lines is coupled to a corresponding memory cell of a first plurality of memory cells in a string of memory cells in the data block, the first plurality of word lines comprising a selected word line associated with the program operation and one or more data word lines adjacent to the selected word line.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an epoxy resin wave-absorbing composite material and a preparation method thereof. The method includes: heating an epoxy resin to 50° C.˜70° C., and adding carbon black, to obtain a mixture of the epoxy resin and the carbon black; heating the mixture of the epoxy resin and the carbon black to 100° C.˜120° C., adding a curing agent, and stirring and dissolving them to obtain a mixture of the epoxy resin, the carbon black, and the curing agent; and adding surface-treated hollow glass microbeads into the mixture of the epoxy resin, the carbon black, and the curing agent, and curing them to obtain the epoxy resin wave-absorbing composite material.

Abstract: An infusion adapter for connection with an infusion fluid container includes a connection portion configured to engage an injection port of an infusion fluid container, and a port configured to connect to an intravenous line, with the port in fluid communication with the connection portion. The connection portion includes a retaining ring extending radially outward from the connection portion, with the retaining ring configured to securely connect the infusion adapter to the infusion fluid container to substantially prevent disconnection of the infusion adapter from the infusion fluid container once the infusion adapter is connected to the infusion fluid container. The retaining ring includes an indicator configured to provide visualization of insertion of the connection portion into an injection port of an infusion fluid container.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods, apparatuses and computer program products for managing a storage system. The storage system comprises a plurality of cache devices and a bottom storage device, and the plurality of cache devices comprise a first cache device group and a second cache device group. The method according to an aspect of the present disclosure comprises: receiving an input/output (I/O) request for the storage device; in response to determining that the I/O request triggers caching of target data, storing the target data from the storage device into the first cache device group if the I/O request is a read request; and storing the target data into the second cache device group if the I/O request is a write request. Embodiments of the present disclosure introduce a new architecture for cache devices so that the processing delay is shortened, and/or, the storage capacity can be used more effectively.

Abstract: Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for uplink transmission blanking. One apparatus (200) includes a receiver (212) that: receives (602) a first signal from a base unit, wherein the first signal is used for indicating scheduling information for a first uplink transmission; and receives (604) a third signal from the base unit. The third signal is used for determining a first one or more symbols of the first uplink transmission to be blanked. The apparatus (200) also includes a processor (202) that determines (606) the first one or more symbols of the first uplink transmission to be blanked based on the third signal. The apparatus (200) includes a transmitter (210) that transmits (608) the first uplink transmission to the base unit with the first one or more symbols blanked.

Abstract: A hinge module and an electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes a first body and a second body that the hinge module is connected therebetween, and the first and the second bodies are rotated to be folded or unfolded through the hinge module. The hinge module includes a guiding member, a first rail, a rotating shaft, and a linking member. The rotating shaft disposed at the first body in a rotatable and penetrating manner. The linking member is linked between the rotating shaft and the guiding member. The first and the second bodies are rotated relatively to each other via the guiding member and the first rail, and the guiding member drives the linking member to rotate the rotating shaft.

Abstract: A camera module includes a support base, an optical filter and a lens assembly. The lens assembly is installed on the support base. The support base includes a plastic platform and a metal frame. The metal frame is bonded to the plastic platform. The optical filter is sandwiched between the plastic platform and the metal frame. The present invention further involves a mobile terminal. The support base is formed by bonding the plastic platform to the metal frame and bonding the optical filter between the plastic platform and the metal frame. The metal frame embedded in the plastic platform can greatly increase the strength of the support base, and besides, the optical filter is fixedly sandwiched between the plastic platform and the metal frame without needing to further fix the optical filter by using adhesives, preventing the optical filter from becoming dirty in the process of fixing.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a first source and a common drain and on opposite sides of a first gate surrounded by a first gate spacer, a second source and the common drain on opposite sides of a second gate surrounded by a second gate spacer, a first protection layer formed along a sidewall of the first gate spacer, wherein a top surface of the first protection layer has a first slope, a second protection layer formed along a sidewall of the second gate spacer, wherein a top surface of the second protection layer has a second slope, a lower drain contact between the first gate and the second gate and an upper drain contact over the lower drain contact and between the first gate and the second gate, wherein at least a portion of the upper drain contact is in contact with the first slope and the second slope.