Abstract: The problem of providing transistors that can be manufactured to any specified threshold voltage withing a broad range of threshold voltages without creating leakage, capacitance, or process compatibility issues is solved by introducing a buried layer of a second dielectric composition into a gate dielectric of a first dielectric composition. The second dielectric composition is selected relative to the first dielectric composition so that dipoles form around the interface of the two dielectrics. The dipoles create an electric field that causes a shift in the threshold voltage. The buried layer has a higher dielectric constant than the gate dielectric, is thinner than the gate dielectric, and is proximate the channel.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory structure includes a gate structure, a ferroelectric layer over the gate structure, a channel layer over the ferroelectric layer, an intervening structure between the ferroelectric layer and the channel layer, and a source structure and a drain structure separated from each other over the channel layer. A thickness of the intervening structure is less than a thickness of the channel layer and less than a thickness of the ferroelectric layer. The channel layer and the intervening structure include different materials.

Abstract: A backlight module including a light source, a light guiding element, a brightness enhancement component, and a reflecting part is provided. A plate body of the light guiding element has an upper surface, a lower surface, and a light incident surface. A plurality of optical microstructures of the light guiding element are formed on the lower surface. The brightness enhancement component is disposed on a side of the upper surface. The brightness enhancement component includes two brightness enhancement films having a plurality of prism structures and disposed perpendicular to each other. The reflecting part is disposed on a side of the lower surface in the light guiding element. Each of the optical microstructures has a light receiving surface and a shady surface, and an angle between the light receiving surface and the lower surface is ranged between 2 degrees and 12 degrees.

Abstract: A backlight module including a light source, a light guide plate, an optical film set and at least one optical film layer is provided. The light guide plate has a light-incident surface and a light-emitting surface adjacent to the light-incident surface. The light source is disposed on a side of the light-incident surface and emits a light beam. The optical film set includes a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface and at least one side surface connected between the first surface and the second surface. The optical film set is disposed on a side of the light-emitting surface of the light guide plate, and the first surface faces the light-emitting surface. The optical film layer is disposed on the side surface of the optical film set. The optical film layer is a particle structure layer. A display apparatus including the backlight module is also provided.

Abstract: A backlight module including a light source, a light guiding element, a brightness enhancement component, and a reflecting part is provided. A plate body of the light guiding element has an upper surface, a lower surface, and a light incident surface. A plurality of optical microstructures of the light guiding element are formed on the lower surface. The brightness enhancement component is disposed on a side of the upper surface. The brightness enhancement component includes two brightness enhancement films having a plurality of prism structures and disposed perpendicular to each other. The reflecting part is disposed on a side of the lower surface in the light guiding element. Each of the optical microstructures has a light receiving surface and a shady surface, and an angle between the light receiving surface and the lower surface is ranged between 2 degrees and 12 degrees.

Abstract: A light source module including a light guide plate, a first light-emitting device and a second light-emitting device is provided. The light guide plate has a first surface, a second surface and a light incident surface. The light incident surface includes a first and second light incident sub-surfaces and a first end, wherein the second light incident sub-surface is oblique relative to the first light incident sub-surface. The first light-emitting device is disposed beside the first light incident sub-surface, and the second light-emitting device is disposed beside the second light incident sub-surface. The light guide plate has a visual area, and the visual area has a first corner located beside the first end, a light-emitting range of the second light-emitting device covers the first corner, and the second light incident sub-surface is located between the first end and the first light incident sub-surface.

Abstract: A light source module including a light guide plate, a first light-emitting device and a second light-emitting device is provided. The light guide plate has a first surface, a second surface and a light incident surface. The light incident surface includes a first and second light incident sub-surfaces and a first end, wherein the second light incident sub-surface is oblique relative to the first light incident sub-surface. The first light-emitting device is disposed beside the first light incident sub-surface, and the second light-emitting device is disposed beside the second light incident sub-surface. The light guide plate has a visual area, and the visual area has a first corner located beside the first end, a light-emitting range of the second light-emitting device covers the first corner, and the second light incident sub-surface is located between the first end and the first light incident sub-surface.