Abstract: The present invention provides a multi-modal data prediction method based on a causal Markov model, belonging to the technical field of intelligent traffic technology; the method of the present invention includes: collecting regional data and multi-modal traffic data of a research region; taking the time position, the regional point of interest and the weather information as conditional feature variables; taking the regional attraction factor, the bicycle demand factor, the taxi demand factor, the bus demand factor and the traffic speed factor as physical concept variables; taking the bicycle traffic flow, the taxi traffic flow, the bus traffic flow and the regional speed as multi-modal traffic data observation variables, and describing the generation process of the multi-modal traffic flow by using a causal Markov process; solving the causal Markov process by using a neural network, and training a built neural network for the multi-modal traffic data observation.

Abstract: Provided is a pressure-resistant underwater acoustic coating structure with a mesh structure interlayer, including an outer coating, a mesh structure interlayer, an inner coating, and a metal backing; wherein the outer coating is used for inputting acoustic waves, the mesh structure interlayer and the inner coating are used for consuming acoustic wave energy, and the metal backing is used for enriching a sound absorption mode; and the outer coating, the mesh structure interlayer, the inner coating and the metal backing are attached in sequence.

Abstract: A battery pack, comprising a first cell and a second cell connected in series, the first cell having a current cut-off device and having a first failure voltage, the current cut-off device being configured to be able to break a circuit in response to a voltage value of the first cell reaching or exceeding the first failure voltage, and the second cell having no current cut-off device. The battery pack may use a soft pack battery as the second cell, having advantages such as high energy density, low impedance, high discharge power, a low rate of temperature rise during high-rate discharge, and flexibility in dimensions.

Abstract: A method for determining a consistency coefficient of a power-law cement grout includes: determining a water-cement ratio of the power-law cement grout; according to engineering practice requirements, determining a time required to determine the consistency coefficient of the power-law cement grout; and obtaining the consistency coefficient of the power-law cement grout. The method is accurate and reliable, requires less calculation, etc.; and has very high practical value and popularization value in environmental protection and ecological restoration.

Abstract: According to an aspect, a computer-implemented method includes accessing a profile of a user that indicates a likelihood that the user will execute each of a plurality of types of processing when training a new AI model. A runtime matrix that includes identifiers of runtime environments is accessed. The matrix also includes, for each of the runtime environments, a frequency of use of the runtime environment to train previously trained AI models using each of the plurality of types of processing. One or more of the runtime environments is selected for output to the user based at least in part on the profile of the user and the runtime matrix. Identifiers of the selected one or more of the runtime environments are output to a user interface of the user along with a suggestion to use one of the selected one or more of the runtime environments.

Abstract: An audio processing method includes obtaining a current to-be-recognized target audio block of a to-be-recognized audio, recognizing text information corresponding to the target audio block to obtain an audio block recognition result, based on the audio block recognition result, determining a first sub-block recognition result corresponding to a current sub-block formed by a starting audio block to the target audio block of the to-be-recognized audio, performing a combination process on identical text sequences of the first sub-block recognition result corresponding to different recognition paths, determining a second sub-block recognition result of the current sub-block based on a result of the combination process, and determining a text recognition result of the to-be-recognized audio based on the second sub-block recognition result.

Abstract: Provided herein is an electric powered digging apparatus comprising: a powerhead, the power head comprises a motor and a gearbox; a handle frame, the powerhead is mounted onto the handle frame; and a drill bit, the drill bit is driven by the motor to rotate around a longitudinal axis, the electric power digging apparatus further comprises: a first safety mechanism, wherein the first safety mechanism reduces torque output to the drill bit when the powerhead spins around the longitudinal axis for an angle larger than a first threshold, and a second safety mechanism, wherein the second safety mechanism reduces torque output to the drill bit when the powerhead spins around the longitudinal drive axis at an angular speed larger than a second threshold FIG.

Abstract: A garden tool includes a deck, a motor, an implement configured to be driven by the motor, a wheel shaft, and a wheel removably coupled to the wheel shaft by way of a toolless shaft nut assembly. The toolless shaft nut assembly configured to self-lock.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is a control system for a normally-on power tool. The power tool comprises a tool head and a power device for providing the tool head with power, and the control system comprises an acquisition circuit and a control circuit. The acquisition circuit is in electrical communication with the power device and used to acquire at least one parameter associated with the power device, and the control circuit is configured to put the power device in a working mode with a first output power or a standby mode with a second output power according to the at least one parameter. The control system according to one or more embodiments of the present invention can save energy consumption, reduce mechanical wear, increase the service life of the power tool, and enhance operation convenience and safety.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a wiring board with an embedded interposer substrate includes preparing a main substrate, forming a recess on the main substrate, placing an interposer substrate into the recess, electrically connecting a second pad of the interposer substrate and the first pad of the main substrate, and filling a gap between the interposer substrate and the main substrate with an underfill. The recess exposes a first pad of the main substrate. A second pad of interposer substrate and the first pad of the main substrate are made of the same metal and formed in different outer surface profiles. The underfill entirely touches side surfaces and a bottom surface of the interposer substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is an electric tool, comprising: a housing, comprising a first opening; working equipment; a power apparatus, at least partially located in the housing and driving the working equipment; a surrounding structure, at least partially surrounding the power apparatus, the surrounding structure defining a second opening; and a blocking structure located between the first opening and the second opening.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a wiring board with an embedded interposer substrate includes preparing a main substrate, forming a recess on the main substrate, placing an interposer substrate into the recess, electrically connecting a second pad of the interposer substrate and the first pad of the main substrate, and filling a gap between the interposer substrate and the main substrate with an underfill. The recess exposes a first pad of the main substrate. A second pad of interposer substrate and the first pad of the main substrate are made of the same metal and formed in different outer surface profiles. The underfill entirely touches side surfaces and a bottom surface of the interposer substrate.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a shredding device. The shredding device according to one or more embodiments of the present invention comprises: a shredding body for shredding materials; a frame for supporting the shredding body; and a power supply device that provides electric power to the shredding body. The shredding body comprises a housing, and the housing is provided with a power supply chamber for accommodating at least part of the power supply device. The shredding device according to the present invention features a compact structure, and is easy and safe to operate.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses an online resourceful treatment method of electroless copper plating waste solution. According to the disclosure, a copper catalyst is adopted to perform autocatalytic reaction on electroless copper plating waste solution in an autocatalytic reactor, copper simple substances are reduced from copper ions in the waste solution and recycled, the treated waste solution enters into a three-dimensional electrolyzer and a membrane filtration plant for further purification, the finally treated electroless copper plating waste solution meets water quality discharge standard, and the recovery rate of the copper simple substances can reach up to above 95%.

Abstract: The utility model discloses a long-rod-type electric tool, comprising: a handle assembly, the handle assembly comprising a power supply unit; a machine head assembly, the machine head assembly comprising a driving unit and an operating unit connected to the driving unit; a long rod assembly, the long rod assembly being arranged between the handle assembly and the machine head assembly; and at least one interface. The long-rod-type electric tool is configured to make an orientation of the operating unit relative to the long rod assembly adjustable in at least one degree of freedom by means of the at least one interface.

Abstract: A circuit board structure includes a first dielectric layer, at least one first circuit layer, a second dielectric layer, and an insulating protection layer. The first circuit layer is mounted on the first dielectric layer, and includes at least one first circuit. The second dielectric layer is mounted on the first circuit layer, and includes at least one thermally conductive bump and at least one electrically conductive bump. The electrically conductive bump is electrically connected to the first circuit. The insulating protection layer is mounted on the second dielectric layer. The thermally conductive bump directly contacts the glass substrate. When lasering is applied to cut the glass substrate for de-bonding, the lasering heat energy can be absorbed and dissipated by the thermally conductive bump, resolving the problem of circuit de-bonding and raising the process yield. In addition, a manufacturing method of the circuit board structure is provided.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses an online resourceful treatment method of electroless copper plating waste solution. According to the disclosure, a copper catalyst is adopted to perform autocatalytic reaction on electroless copper plating waste solution in an autocatalytic reactor, copper simple substances are reduced from copper ions in the waste solution and recycled, the treated waste solution enters into a three-dimensional electrolyzer and a membrane filtration plant for further purification, the finally treated electroless copper plating waste solution meets water quality discharge standard, and the recovery rate of the copper simple substances can reach up to above 95%.

Abstract: A substrate is disclosed. The substrate includes a transparent underlayer, a plurality of signal lines on the transparent underlayer, and a plurality of labels on the transparent underlayer. The plurality of labels respectively correspond to the plurality of signal lines in a one-to-one relationship and are configured to identify the corresponding signal lines, and one of at least two adjacent labels is a forward pattern label, and another one of the at least two adjacent labels is a reverse pattern label.

Abstract: The invention provides for verifying correctness of a database system. A SQL instruction is received and access paths of the received SQL instruction are extended. The SQL instruction is executed by using the extended access paths, and the correctness of the database system is verified according to results of executing the SQL instruction. With the method and system of the invention, the object of verifying correctness of a database system by automatically extending access paths of SQL statement may be achieved, and the object of verifying correctness of a database system scientifically, effectively and purposefully based on ratio of error or defect present in database itself due to various data manipulation approaches (different values of access path elements) may also be achieved.

Abstract: A supercapattery includes at least one tank filled with a conductive material. The conductive material has an arrangement-variable crystal lattice. The conductive material is graphite, grapheme, graphene oxide, a composite of graphite, metal, and a polymer, or a composite of graphene, metal, and a polymer. A magnetic member is mounted outside of the at least one tank. The magnetic member can be supplied with electricity to create a magnetic field. A method for controlling charge/discharge of a supercapattery includes supplying electricity to a supercapattery filled with a conductive material having an arrangement-variable crystal lattice. The crystal lattice of the conductive material supplied with electricity is transformed from an isotropic phase into an electro-nematic phase and absorbs electrons. An external magnetic field is created to return the crystal lattice of the conductive material from the electro-nematic phase to the isotropic phase, releasing the electrons.