Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A communication device may transmit a random access channel (RACH) signal using a transmit beam of a set of transmit beams. The RACH signal may include a RACH preamble. The communication device may receive, based on the transmitted RACH signal, a receive beam of a set of receive beams. The communication device may determine a level of self-interference of the received beam. For example, the communication device may measure the level of self-interference of the received beam based on the transmitted RACH signal including the RACH preamble. The communication device may operate in a mode based on the determined level of self-interference.

Abstract: A metabolic analyte sensor includes a substrate having an electrically conductive surface, an interference layer on the conductive surface, an enzyme layer on the interference layer, and a glucose limiting layer on the enzyme layer. The interference layer or the enzyme layer is configured such that the metabolic analyte sensor has an improved performance characteristic after sterilization compared to before sterilization. A packaged continuous metabolic monitor includes a sealed container; a metabolic sensor in the sealed container for insertion into a patient after the metabolic sensor is removed from the sealed container, the metabolic sensor comprising a conductive surface and an enzyme layer; electronic operating circuitry in the sealed container and coupled to the metabolic sensor; and a residue of a sterilizing gas in the metabolic sensor. The sealed container, the metabolic sensor and the electronic operating circuitry are sterilized together in the sealed container using the sterilizing gas.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a digital contactless signing system for the flexible tobacco distribution, which comprises a cigarette store, a vehicle system, a vehicle access system, a database, a historical database, a server, an information entry unit, an information transmission unit, a distribution system, a client terminal and a two-dimensional code information unit, wherein the cigarette store is connected with the vehicle access system connected with the vehicle access system. The disclosure changes paper tickets into network electronic tickets, and adopts two-dimension code scanning to complete a confirmation of the tobacco handing-over between a distributor and a customer, thereby effectively saving expenses of the paper tickets. An error rate of the signing system is extremely low and almost close to zero due to changing the paper tickets to the network electronic tickets, and a whole data accuracy is improved for signing for the cigarette materials.

Abstract: Coal rock three-dimensional strain field visual system and method are provided under mining influence. The system includes a stress condition simulation system and a strain monitoring system. The stress condition simulation system includes a similar simulation experiment rack, a loading system and a circular slideway. The method includes preparing a 3D printing wire, printing a strain visual similar model, simulating a stratum dip angle and a gas-containing condition, applying stress fields, recording a cracking and dyeing condition of microcapsules inside the model, and the like. The system can realize tracing the generation and development of internal cracks in simulation models with complex geological conditions, and tracing the three-dimensional movement of internal ink dots to draw four-dimensional images of displacement fields.

Abstract: Enhanced techniques applicable to a ray tracing hardware accelerator for traversing a hierarchical acceleration structure and its underlying primitives are disclosed. For example, traversal speed is improved by grouping processing of primitives sharing at least one feature (e.g., a vertex or an edge) during ray-primitive intersection testing. Grouping the primitives for ray intersection testing can reduce processing (e.g., projections and transformations of primitive vertices and/or determining edge function values) because at least a portion of the processing results related to the shared feature in one primitive can be used in determine whether the ray intersects another primitive(s). Processing triangles sharing an edge can double the culling rate of the triangles in the ray/triangle intersection test without replicating the hardware.

Abstract: Provided are a photodetector, a manufacturing method thereof, and a lidar system. A photosensitive region of the photodetector is circular and has a diameter range of 100-300 ?m. Compared with a conventional photodetector having a photosensitive region with a diameter of 50 ?m, the photodetector of the present invention can have a detection range greater than 200 m, responsivity greater than 20 A/W and a dark current less than 10 nA.

Abstract: A processing device in a memory system initiates a program operation on the memory device, the program operation comprising a seeding phase. The processing device further causes a seeding voltage to be applied to a string of memory cells in a data block of the memory device during the seeding phase of the program operation and causes a positive voltage to be applied to a first plurality of word lines of the data block during the seeding phase. Each of the first plurality of word lines is coupled to a corresponding memory cell of a first plurality of memory cells in the string, the first plurality of word lines comprising a selected word line associated with the program operation.

Abstract: An assay for Alzheimer's disease pathology (AD) in a living patient is disclosed wherein an amount of ?7nAChR or TLR4 in a FLNA-captured protein complex or ?7nAChR in an A?-captured protein complex or ?7nAChR-FLNA, TLR4-FLNA and/or ?7nAChR-A?42 complex present as a protein-protein complex in a sample is determined and compared to the amount in a standard sample from a person free of AD pathology. An amount greater than in the standard sample indicates AD pathology. Also disclosed is an assay predictive of prognosis for treatment with a medicament in which the amount of an above protein or protein complex is determined and compared to an amount determined in the presence of a medicament that binds to a FLNA pentapeptide and contains at least four of the six pharmacophores of FIGS. 7-12. An amount of protein or protein complex determined in the presence of the medicament less than the first determined amount indicates a favorable treatment prognosis.

Abstract: A method includes providing medical images of a subject for selecting a target image from thereamong, building a 3D image model based on the medical images and the target image with a surgical target site assigned, performing image registration to superimpose the 3D image model on a real-time image of the subject so as to result in a combined image, determining a virtual entry site located on the combined image, connecting the surgical target site and the virtual entry site with a straight line, generating a guiding path extending from the virtual entry site, in a direction away from the surgical target site and along the straight line, and displaying the guiding path for guiding a surgical instrument.

Abstract: A cookie compliance management system enables automated evaluation of cookie compliance within an enterprise. The system determines whether a cookie set by an application in the environment is compliant with a policy. It comprises a workflow engine, a cookie discovery engine (CDE), a cookie characterization engine (CCE), a cookie policy engine (PE), and a cookie registry. The workflow engine receives a request to initiate an evaluation of an application for cookie compliance. The CDE is invoked and returns cookies that are set by the application. The CCE receives a set of base attributes associated with a cookie discovered by the CDE, and computes a set of descriptive attributes determined to be required to enable evaluation of the cookie according to a policy. The policy engine receives policy rules and the set of descriptive attributes and, in response, determines whether the cookie is compliant with the policy. The cookie registry stores cookie data.

Abstract: A force sensing module includes a first transparent electrode, a second transparent electrode, and a light-transmitting force-sensitive composite layer. The light-transmitting force-sensitive composite layer includes at least one light-transmitting electrode layer and at least one functional spacer layer. The light-transmitting electrode layer has a first resistivity. The functional spacer layer has a second resistivity greater than the first resistivity. The light-transmitting electrode layer and the functional spacer layer are stacked between the first transparent electrode and the second transparent electrode. The light-transmitting force-sensitive composite layer has an optical transmittance greater than 85% and a haze less than 3%.

Abstract: A mask fixing apparatus, a mask component and a radiotherapy device are provided. The mask fixing apparatus includes: a frame, being configured to fix a mask, the frame being U-shaped having an inner boundary line and an outer boundary line, an opening of the frame fitting a neck of a patient, the inner boundary line of the frame being determined based on a periphery of a head of the patient, and the outer boundary line of the frame being determined based on a treatment cavity or an anti-collision cover in the treatment cavity; and a back-head support, being configured to support a back-head of the patient, and being connected with the frame to jointly carry the head of the patient, the inner surface of the back-head support fitting the back-head of the patient, and the outer surface of the back-head support being a curved surface having a preset curvature.

Abstract: Embodiments of a method and an apparatus for wireless communications are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for wireless communications involves generating a Physical Layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) that includes a resource unit (RU), wherein a size of the RU is less than a signal bandwidth and wherein data corresponding to the RU is distributed onto a disjoint set of subcarriers included in a frequency unit, and transmitting the PPDU using the disjoint set of subcarriers in accordance with a power spectrum density (PSD) limit.

Abstract: A port adaptation method applied to a network device including a port adaptation apparatus includes probing whether the first port and the second port are connected to power sourcing equipment, and maintaining or switching one of the first port and the second port that is connected to power sourcing equipment as, or to, a powered state, and a state of the other port as, or to, a powering state.

Abstract: Synthesis of polyionenes with built-in degradable linkers through addition polymerization of a novel class of degradable A2-type monomers (d-A2), and their use as antimicrobial agents are disclosed. A library of biodegradable polyionenes and Gemini-surfactants made from d-A2 monomers are also disclosed. These materials have potent and broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity with high selectivity over mammalian cells.

Abstract: A pixel array substrate, including scanning line pads, data line pads, scanning lines, data lines, gate transmission lines, pixels, a data line signal chip, and a scanning line signal chip, is provided. The scanning lines extend along a first direction. The data lines and the gate transmission lines extend along a second direction. The data lines are electrically connected to the data line pads. The scanning lines are electrically connected to the scanning line pads through the gate transmission lines. A ratio of a number of rows of pixels arranged in the first direction to a number of rows of pixels arranged in the second direction is X:Y. Each pixel includes m sub-pixels.

Abstract: A method of forming an apparatus comprises forming pillar structures extending from a base material. Upper portions of the pillar structures may exhibit a lateral width that is relatively greater than a lateral width of lower portions of the pillar structures. The method also comprises forming access lines laterally adjacent to the lower portions of the pillar structures and forming digit lines above upper surfaces of the pillar structures. Memory devices and electronic systems are also described.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive signaling configuring a first active transmission configuration indication (TCI) state for an initial control resource set and a second active TCI state for a second control resource set. The UE may monitor the initial control resource set using a first beam corresponding to the first active TCI state, the second control resource set using a second beam corresponding to the second active TCI state, and a shared data channel using one of the two beams. The UE may perform a random access channel procedure to select a third beam and update a quasi co-location assumption for the initial control resource set to correspond to the third beam. The UE may apply a selection rule for selecting between the second beam and the third beam and monitor the shared data channel using the selected beam.

Abstract: A data modulation method includes dividing, by a terminal device, to-be-sent data into N bit groups, wherein N?2 and N is an integer. The method also includes generating, by the terminal device, N complex symbol groups. An ith complex symbol group is obtained by processing an ith bit group based on a mapping rule corresponding to the ith bit group. The mapping rule corresponding to the ith bit group is determined based on at least a group identity of the ith bit group and a first parameter. The first parameter includes at least one of a pilot parameter, a hopping identity, a terminal device identity, a layer index of a non-orthogonal layer, or a hopping offset. The N bit groups correspond to at least two different mapping rules, 0?i?N?1, and i is an integer. The method further includes sending, by the terminal device, the N complex symbol groups.

Abstract: A system and method for predicting search term popularity is disclosed herein. A database system may comprise a first database cluster H and a second database cluster L. A machine learning algorithm is trained to create a predictive model. Thereafter, for each record in a database system, the predictive model is used to calculate a probability of the record being accessed. If the calculated probability of the record being accessed is greater than a threshold value, then the record in the first database cluster H; otherwise, the record is placed in the second database cluster L. Training the machine learning algorithm comprises inputting a training feature vector associated with the record into the machine learning algorithm, inputting a cost vector into the machine learning algorithm, and iteratively operating the machine learning algorithm on each record in the set of records to create a predictive model. Other embodiments are also disclosed herein.