Abstract: Provided are a device and a method for measuring fluid flow and pressure under a hyper-gravity environment. Two liquid reservoirs, a liquid level monitoring system, a flow monitoring system, a pumping system, and a pressure monitoring system are fixed to a base plate and disposed on a geotechnical centrifuge, where a flow pump is connected to an oil outlet of the geotechnical centrifuge; a pneumatic ball valve is provided with a gas source and connected to a gas outlet of the geotechnical centrifuge; and signals from the liquid level monitoring system, the flow monitoring system, the pumping system, and the pressure monitoring system are transmitted to a control center via a cable. The method includes: disposing the device on the geotechnical centrifuge, and acquiring fluid flow and pressure through the liquid level monitoring system and a pressure meter under a hyper-gravity environment.

Abstract: A test device for simulating tunneling of a dual-chamber slurry pressure balance (SPB) shield under a hyper-gravity includes a soil box, a shield body, a shield power system, and a slurry feed-discharge system. The shield body and the slurry feed-discharge system are fixed through a bottom plate, and placed on a geotechnical centrifuge; the soil box is connected to the shield power system through the shield body; the shield body is further connected to the slurry feed-discharge system; a front bulkhead is configured to divide a working chamber into a slurry chamber and an air cushion chamber; the shield power system is configured to drive a cutterhead to rotate, and to drive a main shaft to tunnel forward; and the slurry feed-discharge system is configured to feed slurry to the slurry chamber and the air cushion chamber and discharge muck.

Abstract: A vanadium-chromium electrolyte, a method for preparing the same, and a redox flow battery composed thereof are provided. The vanadium-chromium electrolyte includes active substances and a free acid, the free acid acts as a proton conductive agent after ionization, and the active substances contain at least vanadium ions and chromium ions. The present disclosure further provides the method for preparing the vanadium-chromium electrolyte, which includes the following steps: dissolving a vanadium compound with a free acid, and obtaining a mixed solution of the free acid and vanadium ions through filtering; electrolytically reducing vanadium to an average valence state of 3.5 to 4 valence; adding a chromium compound, dissolving through stirring, and implementing a filtering; and adding pure water and an auxiliary reagent to adjust concentration, and preparing the vanadium-chromium electrolyte.

Abstract: A stratum reinforcement modeling and analysis method for a shield tunnel crossing an existing structure is provided. Geological information and an engineering structure condition of the existing structure are acquired. Physical parameters of different soil mass layers are determined based on a laboratory test. A three-dimensional (3D) model is constructed. Mesh generation is performed on the 3D model defining a constraint for the 3D model. Model parameters are selected for the 3D model. A soil mass constitutive model is selected for the 3D model. Synchronous grouting simulation, construction load simulation and shield tunneling construction simulation are performed on the 3D model. Stratum parameters are changed to achieve stratum reinforcement modeling. Data analysis is performed by adopting different reinforcement schemes to achieve stratum reinforcement modeling and numerical analysis of the process of the shield tunnel crossing the existing structure.

Abstract: A method for calculating a cutterhead load during shield cutting of a diaphragm wall with a steel I-beam is provided. Numerical model parameters and operating state parameters of numerical simulation models are determined. The numerical simulation models are constructed. A disc cutter cutting linear velocity and a time interval between two adjacent disc cutter cutting actions are changed, and an interaction process between disc cutters varying in position on a cutterhead and the steel I-beam joint is simulated. Force-time mapping relationships of the disc cutters are outputted. Each disc cutter is numbered. A disc cutter database is constructed. The disc cutters are partitioned. Time parameters of each disc cutter are defined. A validity of the time parameters at a preset moment is evaluated. Valid time parameters are calculated. Vertical forces and rolling torques of the disc cutters with the valid time parameters are summed to calculate the cutterhead load.

Abstract: A shield cutterhead for cutting a diaphragm wall with steel I-beam comprises a cutterhead body, a plurality of main cutter beams, an auxiliary cutter beam, a central double-disc roller cutter, and a tool group. The central double-disc roller cutter is arranged at a center of a working face of the cutterhead body and connected to the plurality of main cutter beams. The plurality of main cutter beams are arranged radially along the cutterhead body. The auxiliary cutter beam is arranged between adjacent main cutter beams. The tool group is mounted on the plurality of main cutter beams and the auxiliary cutter beam. Each of the central double-disc roller cutter, the plurality of main cutter beams, and the auxiliary cutter beam are arranged in six different tiers from a center to an edge of the cutterhead body based on heights of the central double-disc roller cutter and the tool group.

Abstract: A method and a system for lesion identification may be provided. A vascular image of a target subject may be obtained. A first segmentation result of blood vessels of the target subject may be generated based on the vascular image using a first segmentation model. A second segmentation result of one or more arteries and one or more lesion regions of the target subject may be generated based on the first segmentation result and the vascular image using a second segmentation model. A lesion identification result of the target subject may be generated based on the second segmentation result.

Abstract: A battery pack and an apparatus, relating to the field of energy storage devices. The battery pack includes: a first box body, where the first box body includes a frame and a cross beam, the cross beam is disposed within the frame, and the cross beam has a hollow structure and is provided with an exhaust vent; a baffle plate, connected to the cross beam and sealing the exhaust vent; and a battery cell, accommodated in the first box body and including an explosion-proof valve, where the explosion-proof valve faces towards the baffle plate. The baffle plate is configured to exit a state of sealing the exhaust vent when the explosion-proof valve of the battery cell bursts.

Abstract: A joint expression coding system based on static and dynamic expression images is disclosed, including an image preprocessing module, a dynamic expression image generation module, a dynamic weight image generation module, and a joint expression coding image generation module. A joint expression coding method based on the joint expression coding system is also disclosed. A static expression image and a dynamic expression image are combined into one image according to the coding method by adopting the joint expression coding system and method based on the static and dynamic expression images, whereby static expression information and dynamic expression information can be represented at the same time, thus improving the emotion recognition capability based on facial expressions.

Abstract: A battery assembly includes a protection member and a battery module including at least two batteries arranged side by side along a first direction and having a first outer surface and a second outer surface opposite to each other along a second direction. The protection member is in the form of a letter U with two vertical portions having different lengths, wherein a first protection section covers the end covers of batteries in the battery module, a part of a second protection section covers the first outer surface, and a third protection section abuts against an end cover of a battery corresponding to the second outer surface. The protection member can prevent the airflow, the flame and the like sprayed during thermal runaway, and control a thermal diffusion range during thermal runaway.

Abstract: A battery pack for optimizing the structure of the battery pack includes a case, a battery module and a blocking member. The case includes an accommodating cavity and a drain hole in communication with the accommodating cavity. The battery module is contained inside the accommodating cavity. The blocking member is mounted to the case, and located between the drain hole and the battery module to block a binder for fixing the battery module from entering the drain hole. In the above-described technical solution, the blocking member can produce the effect of reducing or even avoiding binder for fixing the battery module from clogging in the drain hole.

Abstract: This application discloses a battery pack and a vehicle, including: a case assembly, including an accommodating cavity; a battery module, disposed in the accommodating cavity, wherein the battery module includes a battery cell assembly, where the battery cell assembly includes an output current collector and a plurality of battery cells arranged side by side along a first direction of the battery pack, and the output current collector is configured to output electric energy of the battery cell assembly; and an end plate assembly, including a body plate and a protective cover, where the body plate is located at an end of the battery cell assembly along the first direction, the protective cover is rotatably connected to the body plate, and at least a part of the output current collector is located between the body plate and the protective cover.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a region of interest (ROI) detection system. The system may be configured to acquire a target image and an ROI detection model, and perform ROI detection on the target image by applying the ROI detection model to the target image. The ROI detection model may be a trained cascaded neural network including a plurality of sequentially connected trained models. The plurality of trained models may include a trained first model and at least one trained second model downstream to the trained first model in the trained cascaded neural network. The plurality of trained models may be sequentially trained. Each of the trained second model may be trained using a plurality of training samples determined based on one or more trained models of the plurality of trained models generated before the generation of the trained second model.

Abstract: A battery assembly includes a protection member and a battery module including at least two batteries arranged side by side along a first direction and having a first outer surface and a second outer surface opposite to each other along a second direction. The protection member is in the form of a letter U with two vertical portions having different lengths, wherein a first protection section covers the end covers of batteries in the battery module, a part of a second protection section covers the first outer surface, and a third protection section abuts against an end cover of a battery corresponding to the second outer surface. The protection member can prevent the airflow, the flame and the like sprayed during thermal runaway, and control a thermal diffusion range during thermal runaway.

Abstract: A battery assembly includes a protection member and a battery module including at least two batteries arranged side by side along a first direction and having a first outer surface and a second outer surface opposite to each other along a second direction. The protection member is in the form of a letter U with two vertical portions having different lengths, wherein a first protection section covers the end covers of batteries in the battery module, a part of a second protection section covers the first outer surface, and a third protection section abuts against an end cover of a battery corresponding to the second outer surface. The protection member can prevent the airflow, the flame and the like sprayed during thermal runaway, and control a thermal diffusion range during thermal runaway.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a transparent conductive structure and a preparation method thereof, a display substrate, and a touch substrate, which belongs to the technical field of display panels. The transparent conductive structure is provided on a substrate. The method for manufacturing a transparent conductive structure includes: providing the substrate; forming a transparent conductive layer on the substrate; forming a heat insulation layer on a surface of the transparent conductive layer away from the substrate, the heat insulation layer having at least one window region exposing the transparent conductive layer; heating the transparent conductive layer for a preset time period, to form at least one insulating region on the transparent conductive layer; and removing the heat insulation layer.

Abstract: A battery pack and an apparatus, relating to the field of energy storage devices. The battery pack includes: a first box body, where the first box body includes a frame and a cross beam, the cross beam is disposed within the frame, and the cross beam has a hollow structure and is provided with an exhaust vent; a baffle plate, connected to the cross beam and sealing the exhaust vent; and a battery cell, accommodated in the first box body and including an explosion-proof valve, where the explosion-proof valve faces towards the baffle plate. The baffle plate is configured to exit a state of sealing the exhaust vent when the explosion-proof valve of the battery cell bursts.