Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for intelligent recognition of microorganisms comprising the following steps: a. making a sample; b. microscopic imaging: putting the sample in a photosensitive imaging device, getting an image covering the space of the sample, and importing the image into a central processing unit; c. image processing: implementing preprocessing the image imported into the central processing unit, and getting the sample characteristic; d. recognizing and judging: choosing a microorganism module unit, and comparing the digital information of the unit with the sample characteristic to get the recognition result. The present invention also discloses a device used by the above mentioned method. The method and device provided by the present invention has high rate of detection accuracy, and the function in early diagnosis to reproductive system is very obvious.