Abstract: Example devices are described. One example device includes a battery. The battery includes a battery charging port, a battery discharging port, a battery negative port, a protection integrated circuit, a control switch, and an electrochemical cell. The battery charging port and the battery discharging port are ports independent of each other. The battery charging port is connected to a first electrode of the electrochemical cell, and a second electrode of the electrochemical cell is connected to a first end of the control switch, and a second end of the control switch is connected to the battery negative port. The protection integrated circuit is connected in parallel to electrodes of the electrochemical cell, and the protection integrated circuit is further connected to a third end of the control switch. The battery discharging port is connected to the first electrode of the electrochemical cell.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a treatment process and treatment system of enhanced up-flow multiphase wastewater oxidation. The treatment process includes the following steps: 1) the wastewater is fed into the up-flow multiphase wastewater oxidation system for oxidation treatment; 2) the wastewater is fed to the solid-liquid separation system for solid-liquid separation, the separated heterogeneous catalytic carrier (5) is fed back to the up-flow multiphase wastewater oxidation system, and the wastewater is fed to the neutralization and degassing system; 3) the wastewater is fed to the neutralization and degassing system to adjust a pH of the wastewater to 5.5-7.5, and then is degassed by stirring; 4) the wastewater is fed to the flocculation and sedimentation system for sludge-water separation, a supernatant is discharged, and an outward harmless treatment is performed after a pressure filtration of a sedimentary iron sludge.

Abstract: Example wireless charging systems and methods are disclosed. One example system includes a receive end and a transmit end. The receive end includes a receive coil, a receive end compensation circuit, a rectifier, and a controller. The controller adjusts a phase difference between a first bridge arm and a second bridge arm of the rectifier, and adjusts a phase-shift angle between a bridge arm voltage of the rectifier and a fundamental component of an input current of the rectifier, so that zero-voltage switching is implemented for controllable switching transistors of the rectifier. An inductance compensation module may weaken a capacitive part of the equivalent impedance, and reduce reactive power of the wireless charging system.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for detecting a metal foreign matter in a wireless charging system, and a device are provided. The apparatus includes a phase-lock control module, an excitation module, a resonance module, a signal collection module, and a determining module. The phase-lock control module is configured to: adjust a frequency of a first signal and output the first signal to the excitation module and the determining module. The excitation module is configured to: generate a second signal based on the first signal, and output the second signal to the resonance module. The resonance module is configured to output the third signal to the signal collection module under excitation of the second signal. The determining module is configured to determine whether there is a metal foreign matter in an area of the target coil.

Abstract: The technology of this application relates to a foreign object detection apparatus that includes a controller, a first resonant network, a signal coupler, and a phase difference detector. The signal coupler may obtain a resonance current signal corresponding to the first resonant network, and couple the resonance current signal to a preset carrier signal to obtain a coupled current signal. A frequency of the preset carrier signal can be the same as a frequency of an excitation signal. The phase difference detector may extract a low-frequency signal component from the coupled current signal, and determine a phase difference signal based on the low-frequency signal component. An amplitude of the phase difference signal correspondingly indicates a phase difference between the excitation signal and the resonance current signal. The controller may determine, based on the amplitude of the phase difference signal, whether a foreign object exists in a detection area corresponding to the first resonant network.

Abstract: A laser emitting apparatus includes a detection and control system, a pump source, a first reflecting mirror group, a gain medium, and a beam deflection system on an optical path. The gain medium is pumped by the pump source to emit fluorescence, and is stimulated by resonance, between the first reflecting mirror group and a laser receiving apparatus, of the fluorescence to emit laser light. The beam deflection system emits the fluorescence or the laser light emitted by the gain medium, and emits the fluorescence or the laser light reflected by the laser receiving apparatus into the gain medium. The detection and control system adjusts the beam deflection system to preset emission angles, detects light intensities of the fluorescence or the laser light, and a light spot position of the laser light on the detection and control system, and adjusts the emission angle based on the light spot position.

Abstract: A protection apparatus and a brushless motor system reduce costs of the brushless motor system and ensure normal operation of a brushless motor. The protection apparatus includes a demagnetization apparatus and a control apparatus. The demagnetization apparatus is configured to be bridged between a rectifier circuit and an excitation winding, and is configured to consume, when the brushless motor system is faulty, excess electric energy generated on the excitation winding. The control apparatus is configured to separately connect to an excitation power supply circuit and a controller; and is configured to detect electrical parameters of an input terminal and an output terminal of the excitation power supply circuit, and when determining that the electrical parameters exceed a preset threshold, generate an alarm to the controller and adjust the output electrical parameter of the excitation power supply circuit.

Abstract: Example positioning system based on a low frequency magnetic field and apparatus are described. One example positioning system includes a low frequency magnetic field transmit apparatus and a low frequency magnetic field receive apparatus. The transmit apparatus includes a transmit coil, a conflict detect coil, and a magnetic field generation detection control module. The receive apparatus includes a receive coil and a magnetic field detection control module. When the conflict detect coil does not sense a low frequency magnetic field signal, the magnetic field generation detection control module controls the transmit coil to transmit a first low frequency magnetic field signal. When the received low frequency magnetic field signal is the first low frequency magnetic field signal, the magnetic field detection control module determines relative positions of the transmit coil and the receive coil based on signal strength of the first low frequency magnetic field signal.

Abstract: A power regulation method, apparatus, and device for NFC communication and NFC charging are disclosed. The apparatus includes: an NFC power converter, an NFC coil, an NFC circuit, a controller, and a power regulator. The NFC power converter is configured to connect to a direct-current power supply and generate a high-frequency alternating-current output. The NFC coil is configured to generate/receive an NFC high-frequency magnetic field and transmit/receive NFC power or an NFC signal. The NFC circuit is connected to the NFC power converter and is configured to transmit/receive the high-frequency alternating-current output. The controller is configured to generate different power control signals based on different operating modes of an NFC apparatus.

Abstract: A terminal and a fast charging method to fast charge the terminal, where the method includes sending, by the terminal, instruction information to a charger connected to the terminal in order to instruct the charger to adjust an output voltage and an output current, converting, by the terminal, the output voltage of the charger into 1/K times the output voltage, and converting the output current of the charger into K times the output current such that a charging circuit between two sides of a battery charges the battery with the 1/K times the output voltage and the K times the output current, where K is a conversion coefficient of a conversion circuit with a fixed conversion ratio in the terminal and is a constant value, and K is any real number greater than one.

Abstract: A foreign object detection apparatus and method, and a wireless charger. In the foreign object detection apparatus, a signal generation module generates a first calibration excitation signal based on first indication information received from a processing module and generates at least two first calibration carrier signals based on the first indication information. A phase difference detection module determines, based on each first calibration carrier signal and a first current signal obtained by a foreign object detection module under an action of the first calibration excitation signal, a first phase difference between each first calibration carrier signal and the first current signal. The processing module determines a target initial phase based on the first phase difference, and then generates second indication information. The second indication information indicates the signal generation module to generate a detection carrier signal whose initial phase is the target initial phase.

Abstract: A receive end for wireless charging, a wireless charging method, and an electronic device are provided. The receive end is configured to charge a battery by using energy provided by a transmit end, and includes a receive coil, a matching circuit, a rectifier circuit, and a controller. An input terminal of the matching circuit is connected to the receive coil, and an output terminal of the matching circuit is connected to an input terminal of the rectifier circuit. The matching circuit is configured to: perform matching on the alternating current, and supply the alternating current to the input terminal of the rectifier circuit. The rectifier circuit includes a controllable switching transistor, and the rectifier circuit is configured to: rectify the input alternating current into a direct current under control of the controller, and supply the direct current to a charging control circuit.

Abstract: A battery protection apparatus power protection apparatus is configured to protect an electrochemical cell connected to a load, and includes a protection IC, a switching transistor group, and a sampling resistor. The protection IC includes two power input terminals respectively connected to positive and negative electrodes of the electrochemical cell, and an operational amplifier, where the operational amplifier includes a positive input pin, a negative input pin, and an output pin. The switching transistor group is connected between the negative electrode of the electrochemical cell and the load, and is configured to control turn-on and turn-off of a charge and discharge circuit of the electrochemical cell. The sampling detection resistor Rs is serially connected between the sampling circuit detection terminal and the output pin, where the main circuit detection terminal is connected to the positive input pin, and the sampling circuit detection terminal is connected to the negative input pin.

Abstract: A terminal device and a method for controlling the terminal device are provided. The terminal device includes a display screen, a housing, a middle frame and a transmitting circuit. The transmitting circuit is disposed on a side of the middle frame and faces the housing. The transmitting circuit includes a matching network and a transmitting coil connected to the matching network. The matching network is configured to perform impedance matching on a received alternating current power signal and send the received alternating current power signal to the transmitting coil. The matching network includes a parallel resonant capacitor connected in parallel to the transmitting coil. The transmitting circuit further includes a resistance switching circuit connected in series to the parallel resonant capacitor.

Abstract: A terminal and a fast charging method includes sending, by the terminal, instruction information to a charger connected to the terminal in order to instruct the charger to adjust an output voltage and an output current, converting, by the terminal, the output voltage of the charger into 1/K times the output voltage, and converting the output current of the charger into K times the output current such that a charging circuit between two sides of a battery charges the battery with the 1/K times the output voltage and the K times the output current, where K is a conversion coefficient of a conversion circuit with a fixed conversion ratio in the terminal and is a constant value, and K is any real number greater than one.

Abstract: A charging method, a terminal, a charger, and a system, includes: obtaining, by a terminal, a charging mode supported by a charger connected to the terminal; when the charging mode supported by the charger includes an open-loop fast charging mode, detecting, by the terminal, whether both the terminal and the charger are in an open loop state; when both the terminal and the charger are in the open loop state, sending, by the terminal, an open-loop fast charging instruction to the charger; and receiving, by the terminal, a voltage and a current that are transmitted by the charger according to the open-loop fast charging instruction, and performing charging in the open-loop fast charging mode. When determining that the charger supports charging in the open-loop fast charging mode, the terminal is adjusted to the open loop state to perform charging, so as to shorten a charging time and improve user experience.

Abstract: A battery protection apparatus power protection apparatus is configured to protect an electrochemical cell connected to a load, and includes a protection IC, a switching transistor group, and a sampling resistor. The protection IC includes two power input terminals respectively connected to positive and negative electrodes of the electrochemical cell, and an operational amplifier, where the operational amplifier includes a positive input pin, a negative input pin, and an output pin. The switching transistor group is connected between the negative electrode of the electrochemical cell and the load, and is configured to control turn-on and turn-off of a charge and discharge circuit of the electrochemical cell. The sampling detection resistor Rs is serially connected between the sampling circuit detection terminal and the output pin, where the main circuit detection terminal is connected to the positive input pin, and the sampling circuit detection terminal is connected to the negative input pin.

Abstract: Example devices are described. One example device includes a battery. The battery includes a battery charging port, a battery discharging port, a battery negative port, a protection integrated circuit, a control switch, and an electrochemical cell. The battery charging port and the battery discharging port are ports independent of each other. The battery charging port is connected to a first electrode of the electrochemical cell, and a second electrode of the electrochemical cell is connected to a first end of the control switch, and a second end of the control switch is connected to the battery negative port. The protection integrated circuit is connected in parallel to electrodes of the electrochemical cell, and the protection integrated circuit is further connected to a third end of the control switch. The battery discharging port is connected to the first electrode of the electrochemical cell.

Abstract: Example batteries, terminals, and charging systems are described. One example battery includes a battery charging port, a battery discharging port, a battery negative port, an overcurrent protection element, a protection integrated circuit, a control switch, and an electrochemical cell. The battery charging port is connected to a positive electrode of the electrochemical cell. The control switch is connected in series between a negative electrode of the electrochemical cell and the battery negative port. The protection integrated circuit is connected in parallel to two ends of the electrochemical cell. The protection integrated circuit is further connected to the control switch so as to send a control signal to the control switch. In addition, the overcurrent protection element is connected in series between the battery discharging port and the positive electrode of the electrochemical cell. The battery provided in the present application has both a charging path and a discharging path.

Abstract: A wireless charging receiver, system, and control method, and relates to the field of wireless charging technologies are disclosed. A receiver coil of the receiver converts an alternating magnetic field transmitted by a transmitter to an alternating current, and delivers the alternating current to a compensation network. The compensation network compensates the alternating current, and then delivers the compensated alternating current to a rectifier. The rectifier rectifies the compensated alternating current to a direct current, and supplies the direct current to a load. The compensation network is a compensation circuit with a current source characteristic, so that the receiver coil and the compensation network, acting together with the transmitter, make an input end of the rectifier a constant current source.