Abstract: A method, computer system, and computer program product for data monitoring management are provided. A first invalid zero value candidate from a data stream is received. A memory location for the first invalid zero value candidate is received. At a first time an access connection to the memory location is established. At a second time subsequent to the first time the access connection to the memory location is checked. Based on the checking, a determination is made whether the first invalid zero value candidate contains an invalid zero value.

Abstract: A printed circuit board having improved solder pads for preventing from short circuit of the printed circuit board caused by axial leads (30, 31) of components engaging the circuit surrounding the soldering pad comprises a pair of through holes (10, 11), a pair of first pads (20, 21) surrounding corresponding through holes and a pair of second pads (40, 41) adjacent corresponding first pads. When components are inserted into the through holes of the printed circuit board using placement machines, bent portions of the axial leads that are extended out of the first pads will fall into the second pads.

Abstract: A printed circuit board having improved solder pads for preventing from short circuit of the printed circuit board caused by axial leads (30, 31) of components engaging the circuit surrounding the soldering pad comprises a pair of through holes (10, 11), a pair of first pads (20, 21) surrounding corresponding through holes and a pair of second pads (40, 41) adjacent corresponding first pads. When components are inserted into the through holes of the printed circuit board using placement machines, bent portions of the axial leads that are extended out of the first pads will fall into the second pads.