Abstract: An extensible user experience framework uses a graphical user interface (GUI) panel output for display at a client device to display alerts of real-time communications and presenting single-click options for a user of the client device to select to initiate actions in response to those alerts. The GUI panel persists at a top of a foreground of a display of the client device. An entry identifying a real-time communication received at the client device is output within the GUI panel and includes one or more response actions that are each selectable within the GUI panel to initiate a different action for the real-time communication. Based on a selection of a response action of the one or more response actions, an action is initiated for the real-time communication.

Abstract: A method includes forming a metal bump on a top surface of a first package component, forming a solder region on a top surface of the metal bump, forming a protection layer extending on a sidewall of the metal bump, reflowing the solder region to bond the first package component to a second package component, and dispensing an underfill between the first package component and the second package component. The underfill is in contact with the protection layer.

Abstract: A device and method for high-speed tuning soliton microcomb comprising an on-chip high-Q lithium niobate (LN) microresonator as a comb resonator whose dispersion is engineered for soliton comb generation where a strong electro-optic Pockels effect is used to dynamically tune the soliton repetition rate, with integrating electrooptic tuning and modulation elements directly integrated into the comb resonator.

Abstract: An extensible user experience framework uses a graphical user interface (GUI) panel output for display at a client device to display alerts of real-time communications and presenting single-click options for a user of the client device to select to initiate actions in response to those alerts. The GUI panel persists at a top of a foreground of a display of the client device. An entry identifying a real-time communication received at the client device is output within the GUI panel and includes one or more response actions that are each selectable within the GUI panel to initiate a different action for the real-time communication. Based on a selection of a response action of the one or more response actions, an action is initiated for the real-time communication.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes, in part, compositions and methods for safeguarding plant immunity to pathogens in response to environmental changes.

Abstract: A testing method halo of a display panel and a testing system for halo of a display panel are provided by the present disclosure. The testing method halo of the display panel includes: obtaining a brightness value of a first position point located in a region where the test picture is located; obtaining a brightness value of a second position point located on a loop line surrounding the test picture; obtaining a brightness value of a third position point located in a corner region of the display panel; and obtaining a halo value based on the brightness value of the first position point, the brightness value of the second position point, and the brightness value of the third position point.

Abstract: A halo test method includes selecting one or more to-be-tested regions from a to-be-tested display device; and lighting up a target test region with a preset grey scale; and then obtaining luminances where a plurality of unlit pixel points within a preset range from the target test region are located, and obtaining the normalized grey scales corresponding to the luminances where each unlit pixel point is located; and then based on the normalized grey scale corresponding to the luminance, obtaining normalized grey scale difference information measured in the target test region; and obtaining a halo value of the to-be-tested display device based on the normalized grey scale difference information measured in the one or more to-be-tested regions.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a composition. In an embodiment, a catalyst composition is provided and includes from 85 mol % to 95 mol % iron metal, and from 15 mol % to 5 mol % indium metal, wherein mol % is based on total moles of iron metal and indium metal. Also provided is a process of contacting, under reaction conditions, a gaseous mixture of carbon monoxide, hydrogen and optionally water with the catalyst composition. The process includes forming a reaction product composed of light olefins.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate with a high voltage region and a low voltage region. A first deep trench isolation is disposed within the high voltage region. The first deep trench isolation includes a first deep trench and a first insulating layer filling the first deep trench. The first deep trench includes a first sidewall and a second sidewall facing the first sidewall. The first sidewall is formed by a first plane and a second plane. The edge of the first plane connects to the edge of the second plane. The slope of the first plane is different from the slope of the second plane.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes the steps of first providing a substrate having an active region as the substrate includes a medium-voltage (MV) region and a low-voltage (LV) region, forming a first divot adjacent to one side of the active region, forming a second divot adjacent to another side of the active region, forming a first liner in the first divot and the second divot and on the substrate of the MV region and LV region, forming a second liner on the first liner, and then removing the second liner, the first liner, and the substrate on the LV region for forming a fin-shaped structure.

Abstract: Provided are an isoquinoline compound represented by formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, an enantiomer thereof, a diastereomer, a racemate, a crystalline hydrate, and a solvate, as well as an application of a composition thereof in fighting a virus. R1, R2, R3, and R4 are as defined in the description. Further provided are a preparation method for the compound and uses thereof for preparing an inhibitor that inhibits a virus and/or a drug for prophylaxis and/or treatment of an illness related to a respiratory tract infection, pneumonia, etc. caused by a virus.

Abstract: A data processing system includes: a processor; a network interface; and a memory comprising programming instructions for execution by the processor to: access an electronic workspace; determine a list of changes to the workspace within a period of time; structure a query to a Large Language Model (LLM) or Artificial Intelligence (AI) engine, the query to generate for a user a summary of the changes; obtain a corresponding summary from the LLM or AI engine; and in a user interface, associate a display of the workspace with the corresponding summary to update a user as to a current state of the workspace.

Abstract: Methods of treating a metabolic disorder in a subject are provided. Aspects of the method include administering an effective amount of an N-lactoyl-amino acid to the subject. Also provided are pharmaceutical formulations including an amount of an N-lactoyl-amino acid effective to treat a metabolic disorder. Any suitable N-lactoyl-amino acid or combination of N-lactoyl-amino acids may be administered in the subject methods.

Abstract: The use of a genetic method to down-regulate RBO/EFR3/EFR3A/EFR3B proteins, TTC7 protein or PI4KIII? enzyme protein which interacts with RBO/EFR3/EFR3A/EFR3B proteins and TTC7 protein, or the use of a drug to inhibit PI4KIII? protein kinase activity reduces the accumulation of A?42 within neurons and age-dependent synaptic transmission failure and other obstacles in a fruit fly AD model, and obtains an effect of improving the learning and memory abilities of AD model mice. Provided is a method for using an RBO/EFR3/EFR3A/EFR3B inhibitor, a TTC7 inhibitor and a PI4KIII? inhibitor to treat Alzheimer's disease. Also provided is a method for screening a drug treating Alzheimer's disease by whether A? secretion by nerve cells is promoted or not.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing raised strip-shaped active areas is disclosed, including: step 1: performing etching on a semiconductor substrate to form patterning raised strip-shaped structures and shallow trenches; step 2: forming a second dielectric layer which fills the shallow trenches and extends to a surface of the first hard mask layer on top surfaces of the raised strip-shaped structures; step 3: performing the first CMP on second dielectric layer, the first CMP stops at a surface of a first hard mask layer; step 4: performing planarization adjustment on a top surface of the second dielectric layer through second wet etching to reduce a height difference of the top surface of the second dielectric layer in different areas; step 5: removing the first hard mask layer; and step 6: performing third dry etching to reduce the top surface of the second dielectric layer to below the top surface of each raised strip-shaped structure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antiviral application of nucleoside analogs. Specifically, the present invention relates to uses of nucleoside analogs and a pharmaceutical composition thereof as: (a) inhibitors for inhibiting the replication of coronaviruses, influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial viruses, flaviviridae viruses, filoviridae viruses and/or porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV); and/or (b) medicines for treating and/or preventing and mitigating diseases caused by coronavirus, influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, flaviviridae virus, filoviridae virus and/or porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) infections. The nucleoside analogs according to the invention may treat and/or prevent and mitigate respiratory infection, pneumonia (COVID-19) and other related diseases caused by 2019 novel coronavirus infection.

Abstract: A cleaning method for an automatic cleaning device, a cleaning apparatus for the automatic cleaning device, a computer-readable storage medium, and an electronic device are provided. The cleaning method includes: after the automatic cleaning device enters a dual-region cleaning mode, determining whether a second surface medium region exists according to a stored map in the automatic cleaning device; in response to that the second surface medium region exists, cleaning the second surface medium region; after cleaning of the second surface medium region is completed, marking the second surface medium region as a cleaned region, determining whether a next second surface medium region exists, and cleaning the next second surface medium region in response to that the next second surface medium region exists, until cleaning of all second surface medium regions is completed; and controlling the automatic cleaning device to clean the first surface medium region.