Abstract: A wafer cleaning apparatus provided by the present invention comprises a rotary shaft, a chuck arranged on the top of the rotary shaft for retaining the wafer, a fixed shaft coaxially passed through the rotary shaft, and an upper end cover and a lower end cover that block the top and bottom of the fixed shaft respectively. Wherein, the fixed shaft is a hollow shaft with at least one circle of exhaust holes provided on the wall of the fixed shaft. The lower end cover is arranged with a gas inlet port, through which a protective gas is provided to the interior of the fixed shaft. The protective gas forms a positive pressure in the annular space between the fixed shaft and the rotary shaft through the at least one circle of exhaust holes. The present invention provides positive pressure protective gas to the spacing between the fixed shaft and the rotary shaft by opening exhaust holes on the wall of the fixed shaft.

Abstract: A head-mounted device may have an inner display that displays images for a user and an outer display that informs nearby people of the status of the user and inner display. For example, the outer display may display an image of a face, an abstract layer, or both, depending on whether the inner display is operating in passthrough mode, mixed reality mode, or virtual reality mode. An ambient light sensor in the head-mounted device may be used to measure the brightness and color of ambient light. The white point of the face layer on the outer display may be adapted to the color of ambient light, whereas the white point of the abstract layer on the outer display may remain fixed. The white point of a display may be a correlated color temperature setting (e.g., measured in degrees Kelvin) that determines the warmth or coolness of displayed colors.

Abstract: A halo test method includes selecting one or more to-be-tested regions from a to-be-tested display device; and lighting up a target test region with a preset grey scale; and then obtaining luminances where a plurality of unlit pixel points within a preset range from the target test region are located, and obtaining the normalized grey scales corresponding to the luminances where each unlit pixel point is located; and then based on the normalized grey scale corresponding to the luminance, obtaining normalized grey scale difference information measured in the target test region; and obtaining a halo value of the to-be-tested display device based on the normalized grey scale difference information measured in the one or more to-be-tested regions.

Abstract: A testing method halo of a display panel and a testing system for halo of a display panel are provided by the present disclosure. The testing method halo of the display panel includes: obtaining a brightness value of a first position point located in a region where the test picture is located; obtaining a brightness value of a second position point located on a loop line surrounding the test picture; obtaining a brightness value of a third position point located in a corner region of the display panel; and obtaining a halo value based on the brightness value of the first position point, the brightness value of the second position point, and the brightness value of the third position point.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a composition. In an embodiment, a catalyst composition is provided and includes from 85 mol % to 95 mol % iron metal, and from 15 mol % to 5 mol % indium metal, wherein mol % is based on total moles of iron metal and indium metal. Also provided is a process of contacting, under reaction conditions, a gaseous mixture of carbon monoxide, hydrogen and optionally water with the catalyst composition. The process includes forming a reaction product composed of light olefins.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate with a high voltage region and a low voltage region. A first deep trench isolation is disposed within the high voltage region. The first deep trench isolation includes a first deep trench and a first insulating layer filling the first deep trench. The first deep trench includes a first sidewall and a second sidewall facing the first sidewall. The first sidewall is formed by a first plane and a second plane. The edge of the first plane connects to the edge of the second plane. The slope of the first plane is different from the slope of the second plane.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes the steps of first providing a substrate having an active region as the substrate includes a medium-voltage (MV) region and a low-voltage (LV) region, forming a first divot adjacent to one side of the active region, forming a second divot adjacent to another side of the active region, forming a first liner in the first divot and the second divot and on the substrate of the MV region and LV region, forming a second liner on the first liner, and then removing the second liner, the first liner, and the substrate on the LV region for forming a fin-shaped structure.

Abstract: A data processing system includes: a processor; a network interface; and a memory comprising programming instructions for execution by the processor to: access an electronic workspace; determine a list of changes to the workspace within a period of time; structure a query to a Large Language Model (LLM) or Artificial Intelligence (AI) engine, the query to generate for a user a summary of the changes; obtain a corresponding summary from the LLM or AI engine; and in a user interface, associate a display of the workspace with the corresponding summary to update a user as to a current state of the workspace.

Abstract: Provided are an isoquinoline compound represented by formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, an enantiomer thereof, a diastereomer, a racemate, a crystalline hydrate, and a solvate, as well as an application of a composition thereof in fighting a virus. R1, R2, R3, and R4 are as defined in the description. Further provided are a preparation method for the compound and uses thereof for preparing an inhibitor that inhibits a virus and/or a drug for prophylaxis and/or treatment of an illness related to a respiratory tract infection, pneumonia, etc. caused by a virus.

Abstract: Methods of treating a metabolic disorder in a subject are provided. Aspects of the method include administering an effective amount of an N-lactoyl-amino acid to the subject. Also provided are pharmaceutical formulations including an amount of an N-lactoyl-amino acid effective to treat a metabolic disorder. Any suitable N-lactoyl-amino acid or combination of N-lactoyl-amino acids may be administered in the subject methods.

Abstract: The use of a genetic method to down-regulate RBO/EFR3/EFR3A/EFR3B proteins, TTC7 protein or PI4KIII? enzyme protein which interacts with RBO/EFR3/EFR3A/EFR3B proteins and TTC7 protein, or the use of a drug to inhibit PI4KIII? protein kinase activity reduces the accumulation of A?42 within neurons and age-dependent synaptic transmission failure and other obstacles in a fruit fly AD model, and obtains an effect of improving the learning and memory abilities of AD model mice. Provided is a method for using an RBO/EFR3/EFR3A/EFR3B inhibitor, a TTC7 inhibitor and a PI4KIII? inhibitor to treat Alzheimer's disease. Also provided is a method for screening a drug treating Alzheimer's disease by whether A? secretion by nerve cells is promoted or not.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing raised strip-shaped active areas is disclosed, including: step 1: performing etching on a semiconductor substrate to form patterning raised strip-shaped structures and shallow trenches; step 2: forming a second dielectric layer which fills the shallow trenches and extends to a surface of the first hard mask layer on top surfaces of the raised strip-shaped structures; step 3: performing the first CMP on second dielectric layer, the first CMP stops at a surface of a first hard mask layer; step 4: performing planarization adjustment on a top surface of the second dielectric layer through second wet etching to reduce a height difference of the top surface of the second dielectric layer in different areas; step 5: removing the first hard mask layer; and step 6: performing third dry etching to reduce the top surface of the second dielectric layer to below the top surface of each raised strip-shaped structure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antiviral application of nucleoside analogs. Specifically, the present invention relates to uses of nucleoside analogs and a pharmaceutical composition thereof as: (a) inhibitors for inhibiting the replication of coronaviruses, influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial viruses, flaviviridae viruses, filoviridae viruses and/or porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV); and/or (b) medicines for treating and/or preventing and mitigating diseases caused by coronavirus, influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, flaviviridae virus, filoviridae virus and/or porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) infections. The nucleoside analogs according to the invention may treat and/or prevent and mitigate respiratory infection, pneumonia (COVID-19) and other related diseases caused by 2019 novel coronavirus infection.

Abstract: A cleaning method for an automatic cleaning device, a cleaning apparatus for the automatic cleaning device, a computer-readable storage medium, and an electronic device are provided. The cleaning method includes: after the automatic cleaning device enters a dual-region cleaning mode, determining whether a second surface medium region exists according to a stored map in the automatic cleaning device; in response to that the second surface medium region exists, cleaning the second surface medium region; after cleaning of the second surface medium region is completed, marking the second surface medium region as a cleaned region, determining whether a next second surface medium region exists, and cleaning the next second surface medium region in response to that the next second surface medium region exists, until cleaning of all second surface medium regions is completed; and controlling the automatic cleaning device to clean the first surface medium region.

Abstract: An automatic cleaning device control method, an automatic cleaning device control apparatus, a computer-readable storage medium and an electronic device are provided. The method includes: acquiring first data based on current state data of a walking wheel of the automatic cleaning device and second data based on current state data of a machine body of the automatic cleaning device when the automatic cleaning device performs cleaning; determining, based on the first data and the second data, whether the automatic cleaning device is trapped or not and controlling the automatic cleaning device to enter an accelerated-escape mode in response to that the automatic cleaning device is trapped.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are implementations of a method for determining a synchronous signal block (SSB) parameter and related apparatus. The method includes that a terminal equipment determines a length of a discovery burst transmission window of an SSB based on a system information block type-1 (SIB1).

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antiviral application of nucleoside analogs. Specifically, the present invention relates to uses of nucleoside analogs and a pharmaceutical composition thereof as: (a) inhibitors for inhibiting the replication of coronaviruses, influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial viruses, flaviviridae viruses, filoviridae viruses and/or porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV); and/or (b) medicines for treating and/or preventing and mitigating diseases caused by coronavirus, influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, flaviviridae virus, filoviridae virus and/or porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) infections. The nucleoside analogs according to the invention may treat and/or prevent and mitigate respiratory infection, pneumonia (COVID-19) and other related diseases caused by 2019 novel coronavirus infection.