Abstract: The invention discloses an excavator throttle control device and method. The device comprises a main controller, an engine control module (ECM), an electronic monitor, a starting unit, a power supply relay and an integrated switch panel. The integrated switch panel effectively integrates a power switch and a throttle knob, and is used to control a throttle gear through operational switches and transmit a control instruction to the main controller. The main controller is used to determine an engine speed according to the gear control instruction sent by the integrated switch panel and send the same to the ECM. The ECM is used to control an engine to execute a corresponding speed for a specific gear.

Abstract: A method for sequential production of metal-containing substrates which have a conversion layer including chromium and zirconium on at least part of their surface, the method including bringing into contact at least part of the surface of metal-containing substrates with an electrolyte solution including at least one trivalent chromium compound and tetravalent zirconium compound to form the conversion layer. The method further includes adding fresh trivalent chromium and tetravalent zirconium compounds to the electrolyte solution to compensate for chromium and zirconium deposited in the conversion layer and controlling or regulating a Cr:Zr mass ratio in the electrolyte solution or the addition of trivalent chromium compounds and tetravalent zirconium compounds to the electrolyte solution such that the Cr:Zr mass ratio in the conversion layer, based upon a sum of the metals Zr and Cr, is >0.7.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution for adversarial model training. A method includes: generating a prompt input using an adversarial machine learning model; providing the prompt input to a target machine learning model, to generate a response to the prompt input; determining a first reward score for the response with respect to the prompt input; and fine-tuning the target machine learning model according to a first optimization objective, the first optimization objective being configured to increase or maximize the first reward score for the target machine learning model.

Abstract: A communication method for uplink transmission of a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) with a configured grant (CG) performed by a terminal, including: determining a transmission configuration parameter corresponding to at least one transmission reception point (TRP); and determining an initial transmission position based on the transmission configuration parameter, the initial transmission position being for CG-based multi-TPR PUSCH repetition.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for constructing the initial structure of an athermal optical system, specifically relating to a method for constructing the initial structure of an athermal optical system based on particle swarm optimization algorithm, which is used to solve the shortcomings of the current athermal optical system designs where optical design software heavily relies on the initial structure of the athermal optical system, and the construction of the initial structure does not consider the selection of optical materials, resulting in extremely low efficiency of the athermal optical system designs. The method for constructing the initial structure of an athermal optical system based on particle swarm optimization algorithm provides a new design concept for the athermal optical system, which achieves a reasonable match between optical materials and mechanical materials in the initial structure stage and improves the efficiency of subsequent design optimization.

Abstract: A configuration method for a sidelink relay architecture and a device are disclosed. The method is executed by a relay terminal, and includes: receiving configuration information, where the configuration information is used for configuring a mapping relationship between a universal user network interface Uu bearer and at least one of the following of a remote terminal: a sidelink bearer or quality of service QoS flow information, and the Uu bearer is a bearer between the relay terminal and a network device.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for transmitting a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ). The method includes: by means of user equipment (UE), receiving a plurality of downlink semi-persistent scheduling physical downlink shared channel (SPS PDSCH) resources, and performing joint reporting from among N of the plurality of SPS PDSCH resources by using N as granularity.

Abstract: A channel transmission method is performed by a terminal, and includes: determining a maximum number of repetitions of repeatedly transmitting a target physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), the maximum number of repetitions being located within a preset range; determining a number of actual repetitions based on the maximum number of repetitions; determining a plurality of available uplink time domain transmission resources for repeatedly transmitting the target PUSCH based on the number of actual repetitions; and transmitting the target PUSCH repeatedly on the plurality of available uplink time domain resources.

Abstract: A paging method is provided. The paging method includes that a terminal device receives, via a first paging-radio network temporary identifier (P-RNTI), downlink control information (DCI) transmitted by a network device, and acquires paging information. The first P-RNTI corresponds to at least one network slice.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor structure having an enhanced hole linear Rashba spin-orbit coupling effect includes: providing a substrate; and growing a germanium quantum well on the substrate. A silicon atomic layer is inserted at an interface between a well and a barrier of the germanium quantum well. The silicon atomic layer includes one or more monolayers.

Abstract: An array substrate, a display panel and a display apparatus are provided, the array substrate includes a base substrate, a thin film transistor, a pixel electrode, a common electrode, a conductive pattern and a plurality of gate lines, and the thin film transistor includes a source electrode, a drain electrode and a gate electrode; the pixel electrode is electrically connected to the drain electrode; the common electrode is configured to form an electric field with the pixel electrode; the conductive pattern is located at a different layer from the common electrode; the gate line is electrically connected to the gate electrode of the thin film transistor, the conductive pattern is electrically connected to the common electrode, and an orthographic projection, on the base substrate, of the gate line at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection, on the base substrate, of the conductive pattern.

Abstract: The methods, devices, and systems to support the adaptive real-time post-processing culling technique to balance between rendering quality and performance are disclosed. In one embodiment the device uses hard thresholds for opacity and granularity assessment in its dynamic culling component to execute the performance mode when all Gaussians attributes with values that are less than the hard thresholds are culled. In another embodiment, the device uses both hard and soft thresholds for opacity and granularity in the dynamic culling component to execute the balanced mode uses hard ( ? h o ? p ? a ? c ? i ? t ? y , ? h g ? r ? a ? n ? ularity ) and soft ( ? s opacity , ? s g ? r ? a ? n ? ularity ) thresholds. All Gaussian ellipsoids that are less than the hard thresholds are culled immediately. All remaining Gaussians below the soft threshold are quantized in the quantization component and rendered in the rendering component.

Abstract: The invention relates to uricase-drug conjugates comprising a uricase with a linker-drug attached to either the protein core or other moiety attached to the protein core. The pegylated uricase-drug conjugates mitigate the formation of anti-drug antibodies to improve the therapeutic efficacy of enzymes such as uricase. The uricase-drug conjugate may be administered subcutaneously or intravenously.

Abstract: The present invention provides an integrated microfluidic-based device for establishing a wound infection in vivo model suitable for high throughput bioassay such as potential drug screening, in vivo dosing optimization, host-microbe or microbe-microbe interactions under the influence of specific agents of interest, and studying regulatory mechanisms of certain inflammatory diseases relating to or arising from the wound infection. The present invention allows direct qualitative and quantitative assessments of specific markers expressed due to the wound infection by one or more microbes devoid of cell sorting, isolation, or labelling as in other conventional in vivo models or methods.

Abstract: A method for sending radio link failure (RLF) report includes: sending a CHO-related RLF report including at least one of: a result of signal measurement performed on a neighbor cell; a result of signal measurement performed on a candidate cell not meeting a handover execution/triggering condition; a list of candidate cells meeting the handover execution/triggering condition; a list of candidate cells not meeting the handover execution/triggering condition; an identifier of a first cell, where the first cell includes a cell where an RRC reconfiguration signaling is received; indication information of a handover execution condition type; a parameter corresponding to a configured handover execution condition; information used for indicating whether RLF occurs in the first cell until the CHO is performed; a length of time from receiving a CHO configuration to triggering the CHO; a handover type identifier.

Abstract: Techniques, including devices and systems implementing the techniques, for using speech enhancement to provide optimal denoised output. One example system generally includes a device of a user, a first sensor coupled to the device, a second sensor coupled to the device, and one or more processors coupled to the device. The one or more processors are generally, individually or collectively, configured to receive, at the first sensor, a first audio signal, receive, at the second sensor, a second audio signal, determine a minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) using at least the second audio signal, and determine a mixed audio signal using a condition of an environment of the device and at least one of the first audio signal, the second audio signal, or the MVDR.

Abstract: A network security situation awareness method based on collaborative learning is provided.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed including a memory device and a processing device operatively coupled to the memory device. The processing device can perform operations comprising identifying one or more valid pages of a first block, the first block being associated with a first management unit of the memory device; responsive to determining that a data integrity metric value associated with the first block satisfies a threshold criterion, causing the memory device to copy data from the one or more valid pages to a destination set of pages associated with a second block of a second management unit; marking each page of the one or more valid pages as invalid; and performing an error correcting operation, using one or more invalid pages of the first block, on a third block of the first management unit.

Abstract: There is provided a method and apparatus for graphics rendering using a neural processing unit. The method includes receiving, by the NPU, a plurality of images indicative of a 3D scene and scene information indicative of 3D scene and receiving, by the NPU from a graphics processing unit (GPU), intermediate information indicative of a rendering process performed by the GPU and associated with the 3D scene. The method further includes generating, by the NPU, a model of the 3D scene based at least in part on the plurality of images, the scene information and the intermediate information. The method additionally includes inferring, by the NPU, a new image indicative of the 3D scene based on the model of the 3D scene.