Abstract: Methods and systems are disclosed for a UE to perform measurements of measurement resources transmitted by a network when the UE is configured with multiple concurrent measurement gap patterns (MGPs). The measurement resources may be carried on multiple carrier frequencies. The UE may receive measurement resource configuration parameters identifying time and frequency locations of the measurement resources transmitted on the multiple carrier frequencies. The UE may receive measurement gap configuration parameters for multiple concurrent MGPs specifying measurement intervals that may be used to perform the measurements. The UE may determine a linkage between the measurement resources on a carrier frequency and one of the concurrent MGPs so that the UE may independently measure the measurement resources received on the multiple carrier frequencies using their respectively linked MGPs.

Abstract: Techniques, described herein, include solutions for interruption arrangement for a User Equipment (UE) performing gap-less measurements. Traditionally, a UE configured a time duration, known as a measurement gap, to prepare Radio Frequency (RF) circuitry for performing measurement and to perform measurement. By using spare RF circuitry to perform measurement, a UE may perform ‘gap-less’ measurement without a measurement gap. When preparing for gapless measurement, interruption may occur depending on many factors that may vary depending on the UE and the currently active frequency bands. The UE may use interrupts for the time required to prepare the spare RF circuitry to perform gapless measurement. The UE may communicate to the network a temporal location, and a duration, of the interrupts via various information elements (IEs), so that the network may know when interrupts are allocated.

Abstract: A composite material, dissolving to perform an in situ self-assemble of two-dimensional Layered Double Hydroxides (LDH) precipitates, consists of 18-70 weight % of aluminum metal, 30-80% weight of a second type of metal, and 0-2 weight % of an auxiliary agent; and forms a micro-nano Alloy@LDH composite material with a core-shell structure. In the invention, a magnesium content is not less than an aluminum content, and some trace components are boron, lanthanum, and/or molybdenum. The present invention is used for soil remediation, and is suitable for chemical removal and degradation of complex contaminants from an acidic to alkaline environment.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) includes a first and second receiving (RX) panel and is configured to determine the UE is to perform Layer-1 (L1) measurements on beams transmitted by a first and second transmission and reception point (TRP), wherein the UE tests a minimum number of beams using beam sweeping operations prior to selecting the beams for L1 measurements, wherein the minimum number corresponds to a number of beam sweeping rounds. In a first beam sweeping round, the UE simultaneously activates the first and second RX panels to generate one RX beam for a beam sweeping operation. In subsequent beam sweeping rounds, the UE performs beam sweeping operations until the minimum number of beams are tested, selects a first beam of the first TRP and a second beam of the second TRP for the L1 measurements and performs the L1 measurements.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) communicates with a base station having a first transmission and reception point (TRP) and a second TRP. The UE is configured to determine a beam failure for a first beam transmitted by the first TRP and perform a candidate beam detection (CBD) operation to evaluate candidate beams for communicating with the first TRP, wherein the CBD operation comprises determining whether each candidate beam is compatible with an active beam being transmitted to the UE by the second TRP.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) is configured to enter a radio resource control (RRC) state with a base station wherein network operations are performed using a main radio (MR), receive a first set of parameters from the base station for wakeup radio (WUR) state operation wherein the UE enables a WUR and powers down the MR to an off or deep sleep state, the first set of parameters including a parameter enabling the WUR state operation and a configuration of WUR reference signaling (WUR-RS), receive a second set of parameters from the base station for WUR setup and a WUR signal (WUR-S) configuration and enter the WUR state from the RRC state, wherein, while in the WUR state, the UE performs uses the WUR including at least one of monitoring for the WUR-S, measuring the WUR-RS, or implementing a WUR discontinuous reception (DRX) cycle for WUR-S and WUR-RS signal monitoring.

Abstract: The techniques described herein can include solutions for user equipment (UE) behavior) for synchronization signal block (SSB) offset transition of satellite switching. In some examples, during satellite switching, SSBs from the source satellite and target satellite can have the same periodicity while being transmitted at the same time according to a tie offset during a coverage overlap. Satellite switching can include cell searching and fine time tracking. The UE may complete cell searching, fine time tracking, or both, prior to expiration of the coverage overlap by beginning cell searching and fine time tracking earlier. After satellite switching, the time offset can be adjusted to re-synchronize the SSBs of the target satellite. In some examples, the UE may not complete cell searching, fine time tracking, or both, prior to expiration of the coverage overlap. The UE can determine the location of the target satellite based on redefined synchronization parameters.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) is configured to generate a synchronization raster comprising a plurality of synchronization raster points for a channel having a bandwidth that is less than 5 MHz based on a number of subcarriers in the channel (N), a frequency value (P) and a sub-carrier spacing (SCS) of the channel, wherein P is a frequency value of less than 1200 kHz and perform a synchronization operation comprising a raster search to acquire a synchronization signal block (SSB) based on the synchronization raster.

Abstract: Systems and methods for performing inter-frequency and intra-frequency measurements without measurement gap use are discussed herein. A UE receives, from a network, configuration information for performing an inter-frequency or intra-frequency synchronization signal block (SSB) measurement outside of an active bandwidth part (BWP) without a measurement gap, and, in response, performs, without using the measurement gap, the inter-frequency/intra-frequency SSB measurement on an inter-frequency/intra-frequency SSB that is located outside of the active BWP and within a UE channel bandwidth (CBW) corresponding to the active BWP. Capability information detailing whether the UE supports this behavior may be provided from the UE to the network. The network may provide a threshold for a measurement object (MO) that is used by the UE to determine whether to perform such SSB measurements without a measurement gap.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) including a transceiver and a processor is disclosed. The processor is configured to: receive a beam measurement configuration for performing beam measurements on a first set of beams of a first network access point and a second set of beams of a second network access point; receive ephemeris information including first ephemeris information corresponding to the first network access point and second ephemeris information corresponding to the second network access point; identify a reception (Rx) beam of the first set of beams as a reference beam in accordance with beam measurements performed for the first set of beams; based on the reference beam, and based on the first ephemeris information or the second ephemeris information, identify one or more target Rx beams; and report, to the network, the one or more target Rx beams to receive downlink information via the second network access point.

Abstract: A method is provided. The method includes receiving, by a user equipment (UE) from a base station, a signal that configures the UE to perform a measurement. The method includes indicating, to the base station, that the UE has a scheduling restriction capability. The method includes determining one or more first beams corresponding to one or more measurement occasions, the one or more first beams associated with at least one of a plurality of antenna panels of the UE. The method includes determining a second beam for reception of a data signal or a control signal, the second beam associated with a first antenna panel of the plurality. The method includes determining, based on the second beam, whether the one or more first beams include one or more conflicting beams. The method includes applying a scheduling restriction according to a TCI in response to the determination of conflicting beams.

Abstract: Described herein are apparatuses, systems, and methods for performing a random access channel (RACH) based L1/L2-triggered mobility (LTM) procedure. A UE may receive, from a source primary cell (S-PCell), LTM candidate configuration information for a candidate PCell (C-PCell). The UE may perform a random access channel (RACH) procedure with the S-PCell and the C-PCell and receive an LTM cell switch command. The UE may switch from the S-PCell to the C-PCell while performing the RACH procedure.

Abstract: A method, UE and integrated circuit for reporting RSTD values to a network. A user equipment (UE) is configured to establish a connection to a network, the network comprising a first cell and a second cell. The UE receives a positioning reference signal from each of the first and second cells, determines a frequency band for each of the positioning reference signals, determines reference signal time difference (RSTD) values from measured time offsets between the positioning reference signals from the first and second cells, determines RSTD reporting values based on at least the RSTD values and the determined frequency bands and transmits an indication of the RSTD reporting values to the network.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and methods for beam indication latency reduction via a symbol level beam sweeping configuration. A base station may receive, from a user equipment device (UE), a report associated with symbol level beam sweeping. The base station may determine a symbol level beam sweeping configuration. The symbol level beam sweeping configuration may be based, at least in part, on the report. The base station may transmit, to the UE, the symbol level beam sweeping configuration.

Abstract: The present application relates to devices and components including apparatus, systems, and methods for listen-before-talk indications in high-frequency networks.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a construction method and device for a chemical knowledge graph, an intelligent question answering method and device for chemical knowledge, and two computer-readable storage media. The construction method comprises the following steps: obtaining knowledge data in chemical industry field; pre-processing the knowledge data to obtain entity data and property data related to chemical knowledge; determining a preliminary knowledge representation according to the entity data and the property data; performing entity alignment on the preliminary knowledge representation to obtain a standard knowledge representation; and constructing the chemical knowledge graph according to the standard knowledge representation.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) is configured to receive a command for a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state change for a joint TCI state including uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) signals, decode the joint TCI state command and performing measurements necessary to receive and transmit with the target TCI state, the measurements including a pathloss (PL) measurement for an UL channel and switch to receive the DL signals and transmit the UL signals with the target TCI state no later than a time duration for a switching delay.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to enhanced intra-band non-collocated carrier aggregation. A network device may be configured to receive, from a wireless device, a capability of supporting a new type of carrier aggregation; and schedule the new type of carrier aggregation for the wireless device based on the received capability, wherein the capability of supporting the new type of carrier aggregation includes: supporting a maximum RTD between aggregated component carriers that is no less than a predetermined RTD threshold, wherein the RTD is a relative receiving time difference between two signals relatively received on the aggregated component carriers; supporting a maximum power imbalance between aggregated component carriers that is no less than a predetermined power imbalance threshold, wherein the power imbalance indicates a difference of receiving power between two signals relatively received on the aggregated component carriers; and at least one component carrier supports a maximum of four MIMO layers.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods, systems, and computer-readable medium to perform operations including: determining, by a user equipment, to change a power class of the UE; and in response, generating a power headroom report to be reported to a base station serving the UE.

Abstract: The present application relates to devices and components including apparatuses, systems, and methods for event detection associated with channel state information (CSI) compression.