Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to spatial multiplexing enhancements for single codeword transmission with five or more spatial layers. In some implementations, a user equipment (UE) is configured to determine a spatial multiplexing configuration to use for reception of at least one downlink message. The UE may determine a mapping between a single codeword and five or more spatial layers based at least on the determined spatial multiplexing configuration. The UE may receive the at least one downlink message using the determined mapping between the single codeword and the five or more spatial layers.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) includes a transceiver and a processor. The processor is configured to receive, in a time division duplex (TDD) band, a configuration for a serving cell signal that includes a plurality of symbols. The plurality of symbols corresponds to symbols of at least one synchronization signal block (SSB) for SSB-based radio resource management (RRM) measurement for a serving cell or a neighbor cell, and at least one symbol for uplink (UL) transmission. The processor is configured to, in response to determining that the relative position of the at least one symbol for the UL transmission is after a last symbol for the SSB-based RRM measurement in an SSB-based RRM measurement timing configuration (SMTC) window, restrict the UL transmission for a number of symbols that are after the last symbol of the symbols for the SSB-based RRM measurement in the SMTC window.

Abstract: Systems and methods for initial access coexistence with dedicated frequency range 1 (FR1) spectrum that is less than 5 megahertz (MHz) with spectrum that is 5 MHz or greater via the use of cell search pruning are described herein. A user equipment (UE) may receive a synchronization signal (SS)/physical broadcast channel (PBCH) block (SSB) at a raster point of a frequency raster used for identifying channels having channel bandwidths of less than 5 MHz, may identify that a channel corresponding to the SSB has a bandwidth that is less than 5 MHz based on a formulation of a PBCH of the SSB, and may use, based on the SSB, the channel to synchronize to a cell. Radio access network (RAN) behaviors related to the formulation of such PBCHs of such SSBs are also disclosed. Some embodiments for formulating such PBCHs contemplate particular arrangements for PBCH demodulation reference signals (DMRSs).

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) configured to determine one or more band combinations that support a SSB-less carrier aggregation (CA) operation, wherein, for the SSB-less carrier aggregation (CA) operation, the UE is configured to receive a first component carrier (CC) having a Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) of a CA combination from a first serving cell and receive a second CC without SSBs of the CA combination a second serving cell and transmit, to a network, capability information comprising an indication of the one or more band combinations that support the SSB-less CA operation.

Abstract: Systems and methods for radio resource management (RRM) measurement periodicity enhancements are disclosed herein. In some cases, a user equipment (UE) receives, from a network: a synchronization signal block (SSB)-based measurement timing configuration (SMTC) that indicates an SMTC periodicity for a target serving cell. The UE also receives an SSB periodicity of SSBs on the target serving cell. Then, the UE uses the SMTC periodicity and the SSB periodicity to determine a detection and measurement periodicity for the target serving cell, and proceeds to perform detection of the target serving cell and measurement of the target serving cell according to the detection and measurement periodicity. In some such cases, the UE uses the SSB periodicity value as the detection and measurement periodicity for the target serving cell. Cases where only one (or neither) of the SMTC periodicity and/or the SSB periodicity are provided to the UE are also explained.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an intelligent detection robot for downhole operating condition characteristic data of complex-structure wells comprising a multi-parameter logging automatic diameter-changing integrated device, a connecting device, an anchoring device, a power device, and a power transmission device. The multi-parameter logging automatic diameter-changing integrated device can accurately analyze downhole information, thereby solving the problems that existing logging sensors need to be customized according to different occasions and cannot perform real-time analysis; the anchoring device can realize stable downhole anchoring of the detector by means of its own friction and tension so as to acquire reliable data, thereby avoiding the problem of data loss caused by slipping of the power device; and the power device can adapt to wellbores of different sizes by adjusting radius variation of the driving device, thereby improving stability of the robot during travelling and detection.

Abstract: The present application relates to devices and components, including apparatus, systems, and methods for transmission configuration indicator switching for non-terrestrial networks.

Abstract: Systems and methods for reducing measurement delay for group-based beam reporting (GBBR) are disclosed herein. A user equipment (UE) having first and a second antenna panels receives, from a network, a pair of channel measurement resource (CMR) sets identifying reference signals transmitted across a pair of transmission reception points (TRPs) and that are together transmitted periodically. The UE measures the reference signals using narrow beams within a plurality of broader beams that each correspond to one of the reference signals and that is on one of the antenna panels and selects first and second narrow beams (one on each antenna panel) to use for simultaneous downlink (DL) reception. The UE sends a beam report indicating one reference signal from each CMR set that is associated with one of the two selected narrow beams. Herein, particular methods for efficiently making the measurements across the two antenna panels are disclosed.

Abstract: Systems and methods for regulating uplink (UL) transmission timing differences (TTDs) at a user equipment (UE) are discussed herein. A UE may determine that a first uplink (UL) TTD between a first UL transmission timing for a first timing advance group (TAG) and a second UL transmission timing for a second TAG is above a threshold, may start a first TTD reconfiguration timer at the UE in response, and may send, to a network, a message indicating that the UE has started the first TTD reconfiguration timer. The network may then provide a configuration to the UE that lowers or renders inapplicable the UL TTD that is of concern. If no new network configuration is provided to the UE prior to expiration of the TTD reconfiguration timer, the UE may drop UL transmission use toward one of the TAGs. Considerations for thresholds for triggering such TTD reconfiguration timers are discussed.

Abstract: A user equipment is configured to receive a reference signal when secondary cell (SCell is to be activated. The UE receives a secondary cell (SCell) activation indication for activating an SCell, receives a reference signal (RS) triggering indication for triggering an RS prior to an expected SCell activation period, performs measurements on the triggered RS and activates the SCell based on the RS measurements.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) includes a transceiver and a processor. The processor is configured to receive, via the transceiver and from a base station, configuration information corresponding to a plurality of serving carriers, the configuration information including indications of a plurality of carrier groups, and a priority corresponding to each carrier group of the plurality of carrier groups. Each carrier group of the plurality of carrier groups includes a different subset of the plurality of serving carriers. The processor is configured to perform measurements on the plurality of serving carriers based on the priority associated with each carrier group of the plurality of carrier groups.

Abstract: Methods and systems are disclosed for a UE to perform measurements of measurement resources transmitted by a network when the UE is configured with multiple concurrent measurement gap patterns (MGPs). The measurement resources may be carried on multiple carrier frequencies. The UE may receive measurement resource configuration parameters identifying time and frequency locations of the measurement resources transmitted on the multiple carrier frequencies. The UE may receive measurement gap configuration parameters for multiple concurrent MGPs specifying measurement intervals that may be used to perform the measurements. The UE may determine a linkage between the measurement resources on a carrier frequency and one of the concurrent MGPs so that the UE may independently measure the measurement resources received on the multiple carrier frequencies using their respectively linked MGPs.

Abstract: Techniques, described herein, include solutions for interruption arrangement for a User Equipment (UE) performing gap-less measurements. Traditionally, a UE configured a time duration, known as a measurement gap, to prepare Radio Frequency (RF) circuitry for performing measurement and to perform measurement. By using spare RF circuitry to perform measurement, a UE may perform ‘gap-less’ measurement without a measurement gap. When preparing for gapless measurement, interruption may occur depending on many factors that may vary depending on the UE and the currently active frequency bands. The UE may use interrupts for the time required to prepare the spare RF circuitry to perform gapless measurement. The UE may communicate to the network a temporal location, and a duration, of the interrupts via various information elements (IEs), so that the network may know when interrupts are allocated.

Abstract: A composite material, dissolving to perform an in situ self-assemble of two-dimensional Layered Double Hydroxides (LDH) precipitates, consists of 18-70 weight % of aluminum metal, 30-80% weight of a second type of metal, and 0-2 weight % of an auxiliary agent; and forms a micro-nano Alloy@LDH composite material with a core-shell structure. In the invention, a magnesium content is not less than an aluminum content, and some trace components are boron, lanthanum, and/or molybdenum. The present invention is used for soil remediation, and is suitable for chemical removal and degradation of complex contaminants from an acidic to alkaline environment.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) includes a first and second receiving (RX) panel and is configured to determine the UE is to perform Layer-1 (L1) measurements on beams transmitted by a first and second transmission and reception point (TRP), wherein the UE tests a minimum number of beams using beam sweeping operations prior to selecting the beams for L1 measurements, wherein the minimum number corresponds to a number of beam sweeping rounds. In a first beam sweeping round, the UE simultaneously activates the first and second RX panels to generate one RX beam for a beam sweeping operation. In subsequent beam sweeping rounds, the UE performs beam sweeping operations until the minimum number of beams are tested, selects a first beam of the first TRP and a second beam of the second TRP for the L1 measurements and performs the L1 measurements.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) communicates with a base station having a first transmission and reception point (TRP) and a second TRP. The UE is configured to determine a beam failure for a first beam transmitted by the first TRP and perform a candidate beam detection (CBD) operation to evaluate candidate beams for communicating with the first TRP, wherein the CBD operation comprises determining whether each candidate beam is compatible with an active beam being transmitted to the UE by the second TRP.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) is configured to enter a radio resource control (RRC) state with a base station wherein network operations are performed using a main radio (MR), receive a first set of parameters from the base station for wakeup radio (WUR) state operation wherein the UE enables a WUR and powers down the MR to an off or deep sleep state, the first set of parameters including a parameter enabling the WUR state operation and a configuration of WUR reference signaling (WUR-RS), receive a second set of parameters from the base station for WUR setup and a WUR signal (WUR-S) configuration and enter the WUR state from the RRC state, wherein, while in the WUR state, the UE performs uses the WUR including at least one of monitoring for the WUR-S, measuring the WUR-RS, or implementing a WUR discontinuous reception (DRX) cycle for WUR-S and WUR-RS signal monitoring.

Abstract: The techniques described herein can include solutions for user equipment (UE) behavior) for synchronization signal block (SSB) offset transition of satellite switching. In some examples, during satellite switching, SSBs from the source satellite and target satellite can have the same periodicity while being transmitted at the same time according to a tie offset during a coverage overlap. Satellite switching can include cell searching and fine time tracking. The UE may complete cell searching, fine time tracking, or both, prior to expiration of the coverage overlap by beginning cell searching and fine time tracking earlier. After satellite switching, the time offset can be adjusted to re-synchronize the SSBs of the target satellite. In some examples, the UE may not complete cell searching, fine time tracking, or both, prior to expiration of the coverage overlap. The UE can determine the location of the target satellite based on redefined synchronization parameters.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) is configured to generate a synchronization raster comprising a plurality of synchronization raster points for a channel having a bandwidth that is less than 5 MHz based on a number of subcarriers in the channel (N), a frequency value (P) and a sub-carrier spacing (SCS) of the channel, wherein P is a frequency value of less than 1200 kHz and perform a synchronization operation comprising a raster search to acquire a synchronization signal block (SSB) based on the synchronization raster.

Abstract: Systems and methods for performing inter-frequency and intra-frequency measurements without measurement gap use are discussed herein. A UE receives, from a network, configuration information for performing an inter-frequency or intra-frequency synchronization signal block (SSB) measurement outside of an active bandwidth part (BWP) without a measurement gap, and, in response, performs, without using the measurement gap, the inter-frequency/intra-frequency SSB measurement on an inter-frequency/intra-frequency SSB that is located outside of the active BWP and within a UE channel bandwidth (CBW) corresponding to the active BWP. Capability information detailing whether the UE supports this behavior may be provided from the UE to the network. The network may provide a threshold for a measurement object (MO) that is used by the UE to determine whether to perform such SSB measurements without a measurement gap.