Abstract: A sourceless co-packaged optical-electrical chip can include a plurality of different optical transceivers, each of which can transmit to an external destination or internal components. Each of the transceivers can be configured for a different modulation format, such as different pulse amplitude, phase shift key, and quadrature amplitude modulation formats. Different light sources provide light for processing by the transceivers, where the light source and transceivers can be configured for different applications (e.g., different distances) and data rates. An optical coupler can combine the light for the different transceivers for input into the sourceless co-packaged optical-electrical chip via a polarization maintaining media (e.g., polarization maintaining few mode fiber and polarization maintaining single mode fiber), where another coupler operates in splitting mode to separate the different channels of light for the different transceivers according to different co-packaged configurations.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a fingerprint recognition unit and a fabrication method thereof, a fingerprint recognition module and a display device. The fingerprint recognition unit includes: a bearing substrate; a receiving electrode layer on the bearing substrate; a piezoelectric material layer on a side of the receiving electrode layer away from the bearing substrate; and a driving electrode layer on a side of the piezoelectric material layer away from the receiving electrode layer. A density of the driving electrode layer is greater than 5 g/cm3, and a thickness of the driving electrode layer, a thickness of the piezoelectric material layer and a thickness of the bearing substrate are configured such that a vibration nodal plane of the piezoelectric material layer is within the piezoelectric material layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, and provides a display substrate and a method for manufacturing the same. The display substrate includes: a light-emitting substrate comprising a plurality of light-emitting regions which are arranged in parallel with a light propagation direction, and each light-emitting region is provided with a light-emitting layer; a defining layer provided on the light-emitting substrate and including a plurality of hollow-out portions, and the hollow-out portions correspond to the light-emitting regions one to one; and a plurality of micro-lenses provided in the hollow-out portions in a one-to-one correspondence manner. With the present disclosure, it is possible to prevent damage to an underlying light-emitting substrate when forming the micro-lenses and to enhance the stability of the micro-lenses.

Abstract: Provided are a display panel, a manufacturing method thereof and a display apparatus. The display panel includes a fingerprint identification sensor, a first light shield layer disposed on the fingerprint identification sensor and a color film layer disposed on the first light shield layer, wherein the color film layer includes color filters with different colors and light transmission parts disposed between the color filters with different colors; the first light shield layer includes first openings and light shield parts, the light transmission parts and the first openings are used for allowing fingerprint reflected light to transmit and reach the fingerprint identification sensor, and the light shield parts are used for blocking out stray light.

Abstract: A display substrate and a preparation method therefor, a display panel and a display device. The display substrate includes a plurality of pixel regions arranged in an array. The display substrate includes: a base; pixel electrodes provided on the base and located in the pixel regions; separation columns provided on the base and located between two adjacent pixel regions in the row direction, side surfaces of the separation columns having hydrophobic characteristics; and an alignment film provided on the pixel electrodes and located in the pixel regions, where edges of two opposite sides of the alignment film in the row direction are in contact with a side surface of the separation columns, and a surface of the alignment film on a side facing away from the base has a shape of gradually protruding from both sides toward the middle in the row direction.

Abstract: A method includes modulating a digital signal via pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) and applying Nyquist shaping to the digital signal to generate a filtered digital signal. The method also includes converting the filtered digital signal into an analog signal and transmitting the analog signal in an optical communication channel via a dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) scheme.

Abstract: A sourceless co-packaged optical-electrical chip can include a plurality of different optical transceivers, each of which can transmit to an external destination or internal components. Each of the transceivers can be configured for a different modulation format, such as different pulse amplitude, phase shift key, and quadrature amplitude modulation formats. Different light sources provide light for processing by the transceivers, where the light source and transceivers can be configured for different applications (e.g., different distances) and data rates. An optical coupler can combine the light for the different transceivers for input into the sourceless co-packaged optical-electrical chip via a polarization maintaining media (e.g., polarization maintaining few mode fiber and polarization maintaining single mode fiber), where another coupler operates in splitting mode to separate the different channels of light for the different transceivers according to different co-packaged configurations.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a display substrate, a manufacturing method thereof and a display device. The display substrate has a plurality of subpixel regions. The display substrate includes a base substrate and a pixel definition layer on the base substrate. The pixel definition layer defines a plurality of subpixel openings and each of the subpixel openings occupies one subpixel region. The display substrate further includes a functional medium layer on a side of the pixel definition layer away from the base substrate. The functional medium layer includes a first portion covering side surfaces of the subpixel opening and a second portion covering a top surface of the pixel definition layer. In the same subpixel region, surface energy of the first portion is greater than surface energy of the second portion.

Abstract: Provided in the embodiments are a transfer structure and a manufacturing method thereof, and a transfer device and a manufacturing method thereof. The transfer structure includes: a first electrode, a piezoelectric layer, a second electrode and an adhesive layer stacked on a substrate in sequence, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are insulated from each other. The transfer structure further includes: a position-limiting layer, wherein the position-limiting layer includes a cavity; the piezoelectric layer and at least part of the adhesive layer are located in the cavity of the position-limiting layer; and in the direction perpendicular to the substrate, the distance between the surface, away from the substrate, of the position-limiting layer and the substrate is greater than the distance between the surface, away from the substrate, of the adhesive layer and the substrate.

Abstract: A display substrate and a preparation method therefor, a display panel and a display device. The display substrate includes a plurality of pixel regions arranged in an array. The display substrate includes: a base; pixel electrodes provided on the base and located in the pixel regions; separation columns provided on the base and located between two adjacent pixel regions in the row direction, side surfaces of the separation columns having hydrophobic characteristics; and an alignment film provided on the pixel electrodes and located in the pixel regions, where edges of two opposite sides of the alignment film in the row direction are in contact with a side surface of the separation columns, and a surface of the alignment film on a side facing away from the base has a shape of gradually protruding from both sides toward the middle in the row direction.

Abstract: In some embodiments, an apparatus includes a memory and a processor operatively coupled to the memory. The processor is configured to send a stimulus signal at a frequency that corresponds to a first frequency value to a tributary channel of a coherent optical transponder. The processor is configured to adjust an amplitude of the stimulus signal and receive a first plurality of output optical power values. The processor is configured to adjust the frequency of the stimulus signal and receive a second plurality of output optical power values. The processor is configured to determine a bandwidth limitation and a modulation nonlinearity, and then send a first signal to a first filter to reduce the bandwidth limitation and a second signal to a second filter to reduce the modulation nonlinearity.

Abstract: An array substrate, a display panel and a display device are provided. The array substrate includes, a base substrate, a thin film transistor layer, a first passivation layer, a quantum dot layer, a color filter layer, a planarization layer and a metal wire grid polarizing layer that are sequentially disposed on the base substrate. The quantum dot layer is located in a display region of the array substrate, and an orthographic projection of the color filter layer on the base substrate.

Abstract: The present application discloses a display panel having an array of a plurality of subpixels. The display panel includes a plurality of light modulators configured to modulate display contrast of the display panel. Each of the plurality of light modulators is in a light modulation region configured to allow light transmitting through the display panel. Light transmittance in the light modulation region is controlled by a first gate line and a first data line for driving image display in a first subpixel of the plurality of subpixels.

Abstract: The present disclosure is related to an array substrate. The array substrate may include a substrate; and a plurality of sub-pixels emitting different colors of light on the substrate. Each of the plurality of sub-pixels may include a green electroluminescence component, and each of the plurality of the sub-pixels other than green sub-pixels further may include a color conversion layer on a light-exiting side of the green electroluminescence component.

Abstract: A fingerprint identification module, a manufacturing method thereof and an electronic device are disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display panel, a method for preparing the display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a driving back plate; a light-emitting structure array, arranged on the driving back plate and includes light-emitting structures in one-to-one correspondence to sub-pixels; cofferdam structures, configured to form cavities in one-to-one correspondence to the light-emitting structures; where each cofferdam structure is arranged between respective one pair of two adjacent light-emitting structures, and the each cofferdam structure includes a lyophobic material layer; and a micro lens array, including micro lenses in one-to-one correspondence to the cavities; where the micro lens array is arranged on a side, facing away from the driving back plate, of the light-emitting structure array, each micro lens is arranged in a corresponding cavity and arranged at a corresponding lyophobic material layer, and a material of the micro lenses includes a solidified liquid material.

Abstract: A display backboard, a display panel and a method of manufacturing the same, and a display apparatus are provided. The display backboard includes a base substrate, a thin film transistor array layer on a surface of the base substrate, a flattening layer on a side of the thin film transistor array layer away from the base substrate, and a pixel-defining layer on a surface of the flattening layer away from the base substrate; wherein the pixel-defining layer comprises a first pixel-defining layer, the first pixel-defining layer defines a plurality of first openings, at least a portion of a sidewall of each first opening is provided with a reflective layer.

Abstract: A method includes modulating a digital signal via pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) and applying Nyquist shaping to the digital signal to generate a filtered digital signal. The method also includes converting the filtered digital signal into an analog signal and transmitting the analog signal in an optical communication channel via a dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) scheme.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention are a salt type and crystal type of 4H-pyrazolo[1, 5-alpha]benzimidazole compound and the preparation method and intermediate thereof. The 4H-pyrazolo[1,5-alpha]benzimidazole compound has the structure of Compound 2.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an array substrate and a manufacturing method therefor, a display panel, and a display device. The array substrate comprises a base substrate, and a lead-out line and an inorganic insulating layer which are located on one side of the base substrate; the base substrate is provided with a plurality of connection vias penetrating the base substrate and filled with a first conductive material; the inorganic insulating layer is provided with a first via and a second via, the first via penetrating to the first conductive material, and the second via penetrating to the lead-out line; a second conductive layer is disposed on the side, away from the base substrate, of the first via, the second via and the inorganic insulating layer, such that the first conductive material and the lead-out line are electrically connected through the second conductive layer.