Abstract: Embodiments described herein provide for devices and methods of measuring a pitch P of optical device structures and an orientation angle ? of the optical device structures. One embodiment of the system includes an optical arm coupled to an arm actuator. The optical arm includes a light source. The light source emits a light path operable to be diffracted to the stage. The optical arm further includes a first beam splitter and a second beam splitter positioned in the light path. The first beam splitter directs the light path through a first lens and the second beam splitter directs the light path through a first dove prism and a second lens. The optical arm further includes a first detector operable to detect the light path from the first lens and second detector operable to detect the light path from the second lens.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to metrology measurement systems, and related methods. In one or more embodiments a system, includes a substrate support, and an optical arm. The optical arm includes a light source operable to project a first beam on a first light path. The optical arm also includes a first lens, a first beam splitter, a second lens, a first detector, and an aperture. The first lens is disposed on the first light path and between the substrate support and the light source. The first beam splitter is disposed on the first light path. The first beam splitter is positioned between the substrate support and the light source. The first detector is disposed on the second light path. The second lens focuses the second beam to a second beam diameter. The aperture is disposed between the second lens and the first detector.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein provide for devices and methods of measuring a pitch P of optical device structures and an orientation angle ? of the optical device structures. One embodiment of the system includes an optical arm coupled to an arm actuator. The optical arm includes a light source. The light source emits a light path operable to be diffracted to the stage. The optical arm further includes a first beam splitter and a second beam splitter positioned in the light path. The first beam splitter directs the light path through a first lens and the second beam splitter directs the light path through a first dove prism and a second lens. The optical arm further includes a first detector operable to detect the light path from the first lens and second detector operable to detect the light path from the second lens.

Abstract: A microscale gas breakdown device includes a first surface and a second surface. The first surface and the second surface define a gap distance. The device includes a perturbation on the first surface or the second surface. The perturbation is defined by a height value and a radius value. The device includes a current source or a voltage source configured to apply a current or a voltage across the first surface and the second surface. In response to the current or the voltage being applied, a resulting discharge travels along a first discharge path in response to being exposed to a high pressure and a second discharge path in response to being exposed to a low pressure.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an airway anomaly detection method and a ventilation device thereof. The method may include acquiring a ventilation parameter, where the ventilation parameter includes at least one of an airway pressure and airway flow; detecting, according to a change of the ventilation parameter, whether an airway anomaly event occurs; and when it is determined that the airway anomaly event occurs, outputting an airway anomaly event prompt.

Abstract: A ventilation trigger detection method performed by a ventilation device is disclosed. The method includes monitoring a ventilation parameter during mechanical ventilation for a user, the ventilation parameter including at least one of an airway pressure and an airway flow, and determining patient-ventilator synchrony during the ventilation according to a change in the ventilation parameter. Furthermore, this disclosure also relates to a ventilation trigger detection apparatus, a ventilation device, and a storage medium.

Abstract: A ventilation detection method applied to a ventilation apparatus. The method may include monitoring respiratory parameters during mechanical ventilation of a patient by using a ventilation apparatus, the respiratory parameters at least comprising one of airway pressure and airway flow, and using changes in the respiratory parameters to identify whether man-machine counteraction or ventilation leakage has occurred.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods, devices and systems for real-time recognition of restoration of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) in cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) process. Recognition mechanisms in both time domain and frequency domain are provided for the ROSC recognition, where the time-domain recognition logic may detect the ROSC by recognizing envelope features of sampled signals in the time domain, and the frequency-domain recognition logic may detect the ROSC by recognizing spectral peaks at different frequency points continuously or significant variations of amplitude of spectral peaks in the frequency spectrum.

Abstract: A microscale gas breakdown device includes a first surface and a second surface. The first surface and the second surface define a gap distance. The device includes a perturbation on the first surface or the second surface. The perturbation is defined by a height value and a radius value. The device includes a current source or a voltage source configured to apply a current or a voltage across the first surface and the second surface. In response to the current or the voltage being applied, a resulting discharge travels along a first discharge path in response to being exposed to a high pressure and a second discharge path in response to being exposed to a low pressure.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods, devices and systems for real-time recognition of restoration of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) in the cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) process. Recognition mechanisms in both time domain and frequency domain are provided for the ROSC recognition, where the time-domain recognition logic may detect the ROSC by recognizing envelope features of sampled signals in the time domain, and the frequency-domain recognition logic may detect the ROSC by recognizing spectral peaks at different frequency points continuously or significant variations of amplitude of spectral peaks in the frequency spectrum.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods, devices and systems for real-time recognition of restoration of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) in the cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) process. Recognition mechanisms in both time domain and frequency domain are provided for the ROSC recognition, where the time-domain recognition logic may detect the ROSC by recognizing envelope features of sampled signals in the time domain, and the frequency-domain recognition logic may detect the ROSC by recognizing spectral peaks at different frequency points continuously or significant variations of amplitude of spectral peaks in the frequency spectrum.