Abstract: The present specification provides answer text processing methods and apparatuses and key text determination methods. In some embodiments, based on the previously described data processing methods, a piece of answer text that corresponds to a target question is determined from a predetermined knowledge base as a piece of target answer text at first; then one or more key texts that are closely associated with the target question and corresponds to a relatively high user attention measure is recognized and determined from the piece of target answer text, and the previously described key text in the piece of target answer text is labeled; and furthermore, the previously described key text can be identified in the piece of target answer text displayed to a user. Therefore, the user can read relatively valuable key information that the user needs in the piece of target answer text conveniently and efficiently.

Abstract: A memory system capable of running a variety of different read retry sequences includes a memory controller that has a boot ROM with stored code for executing a read retry sequence. A non-volatile memory device such as a NAND flash includes a read retry register and receives command instructions including a read retry instruction from the memory controller and in response provides read data. A second non-volatile memory that is external to the NAND flash has a read retry table describing read retry sequence items that include a command, a read retry register address, and read retry data for updating the read retry register.

Abstract: A memory system capable of running a variety of different read retry sequences includes a memory controller that has a boot ROM with stored code for executing a read retry sequence. A non-volatile memory device such as a NAND flash includes a read retry register and receives command instructions including a read retry instruction from the memory controller and in response provides read data. A second non-volatile memory that is external to the NAND flash has a read retry table describing read retry sequence items that include a command, a read retry register address, and read retry data for updating the read retry register.