Abstract: Example three-dimensional (3D) memory devices, methods, and memory systems for connecting vertical transistors and capacitors using connect structures are disclosed. One example method includes forming a first structure that includes multiple vertical transistors. A connect layer is formed over the first structure. The connect layer is etched to form connect structures, where each of the connect structures is coupled to a corresponding one of the vertical transistors. Multiple capacitors are formed over the connect layer, where each of the plurality of capacitors is coupled to a respective connect structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a high-precision automatic weighing device for powder samples, including a three-dimensional moving track and a working area, wherein the three-dimensional moving track includes a horizontal length track, a vertical track and a horizontal width track, the vertical track being slidingly connected to the horizontal length track, the horizontal width track being slidingly connected to the vertical track; the horizontal length track is arranged on one side of the working area, and a cleaning area, a sample storage area and a weighing area are provided in sequence along the horizontal length track within the working area; a series of slideways are connected to a mechanical claw for grabbing a sample tube in the sample storage area, a fine-tuning sample releasing mechanism to release samples in trace amounts, a sample head clamping part for mounting or dismounting of a sample head, and a sample loosening pestle.

Abstract: A display substrate is provided to include: a base substrate including a display area and a peripheral area surrounding the display area; pixel units in array are in the display area; a driving module is in the peripheral area and is configured to provide electrical signals for the pixel units, to control the pixel units to operate; the driving module includes driving circuits each provided with a corresponding operating signal line group in the peripheral area; the signal line group includes at least two operating signal lines connected to the corresponding driving circuit, to provide electrical signals thereto; the at least two operating signal lines include first and second clock signal lines; the first clock signal lines for at least two driving circuits are a same first clock signal line; and/or the second clock signal lines for the at least two driving circuits are a same second clock signal line.

Abstract: In certain aspects, a memory device includes a memory structure including memory strings, a first peripheral circuit coupled to the memory structure and including a first transistor including a first gate dielectric layer, a first semiconductor layer in contact with the first transistor, a second peripheral circuit coupled to the memory structure and including a second transistor including a second gate dielectric layer, and a second semiconductor layer in contact with the second transistor. The memory strings are between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer in a first direction. A thickness of the first gate dielectric layer is greater than a thickness of the second gate dielectric layer in the first direction.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of lamps, and discloses a bubble lamp for decoration. The bubble lamp includes a bubble tube and a heating bulb which are used cooperatively; the bubble tube is a glass tube and is sealed; low-boiling-point liquid is further injected into the bubble tube; the heating bulb includes a lamp holder, a bulb shell, and a heating light source; the bulb shell is fixedly connected to the lamp holder; the heating light source is electrically connected to the lamp holder; the heating light source is electrified to generate heat and promotes the low-boiling-point liquid inside the bubble tube to be boiled and generate bubbles; the bubble lamp for decoration further includes a catalyst layer configured to assist the low-boiling-point liquid in generating the bubbles.

Abstract: A lattice-based proxy signature method, apparatus and device, a lattice-based proxy signature verification method, apparatus and device, and a storage medium. Polynomials are randomly selected in rings to calculate public and private keys of nodes, and the magnitudes of proxy public and private keys are the same as the magnitudes of public and private keys of an original signer. Therefore, compared with existing proxy signature schemes, the present application has smaller lengths of public and private keys and higher storage efficiency. Proxy signature information generated in the present application shows a signature of the original signer and also shows a signature of a proxy signer. Once a proxy signature is created, the proxy signature cannot be repudiated by the proxy signer, and has strong non-repudiation and strong unforgeability. The proxy signature method has the advantage of resisting quantum computer attack.

Abstract: A method includes extracting, by an analysis computer, a plurality of first datasets from a plurality of graph snapshots using a structural self-attention module. The analysis computer can then extract at least a second dataset from the plurality of first datasets using a temporal self-attention module across the plurality of graph snapshots. The analysis computer can then perform graph context prediction with at least the second dataset.

Abstract: Provided herein are phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) variants produced by prokaryotes, wherein such prokaryotic PAL variant has a greater phenylalanine-converting activity and/or a reduced immunogenicity as compared to a wild-type PAL. Further provided are compositions of prokaryotic PAL and biologically active fragments, mutants, variants or analogs thereof, as well as methods for the production, purification, formulation, and use of such compositions for industrial and therapeutic purposes, e.g., treating hyperphenylalaninemia, including phenylketonuria, and other disorders, including cancer.

Abstract: The present invention provides process for enriching adeno-associated virus particles using anion exchange chromatography and zonal ultracentrifugation.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a first electrode plate over the substrate, a second electrode plate over the first electrode plate, and a sidewall structure. The sidewall structure is attached to a side of the second electrode plate. A dielectric constant of the sidewall structure decreases in a direction away from the second electrode plate.

Abstract: The present invention provides use of substance A in the preparation of a medicament. The substance A is a naphthylurea compound as shown in formula I, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a solvate thereof, a solvate of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a crystal form thereof or a tautomer thereof, and the medicament is a medicament for treating a corneal neovascular disease. The naphthylurea compound of the present invention can treat the corneal neovascular disease by means of eye dropping administration.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method thereof. The manufacturing method of a semiconductor structure includes providing a substrate having trenches, regions other than the trenches in the substrate form a plurality of active regions at intervals; forming a first isolation layer and a second isolation layer, a top surface of the first isolation layer is lower than a top surface of the second isolation layer, a groove is formed between the second isolation layer and the active region; forming a barrier layer in the groove, an etching rate of the barrier layer is lower than an etching rate of the first isolation layer; and forming a third isolation layer in an intermediate trench, the intermediate trench is filled with the third isolation layer, and the first isolation layer, the second isolation layer, the third isolation layer, and the barrier layer form an isolation structure.

Abstract: Provided herein are phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) variants produced by prokaryotes, wherein such prokaryotic PAL variant has a greater phenylalanine-converting activity and/or a reduced immunogenicity as compared to a wild-type PAL. Further provided are compositions of prokaryotic PAL and biologically active fragments, mutants, variants or analogs thereof, as well as methods for the production, purification, formulation, and use of such compositions for industrial and therapeutic purposes, e.g., treating hyperphenylalaninemia, including phenylketonuria, and other disorders, including cancer.

Abstract: A polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) casting membrane solution is shaped as a flat sheet membrane by thermally induced phase separation (TIPS), the PVDF membrane is defluorinated with an alkaline potassium permanganate solution, and then the carbon chain is extended with glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) as the graft monomer, and finally the nucleophilic substitution is carried out between melamine and GMA to produce a chelating microfiltration membrane for capturing and enriching heavy metals with high flux and high capacity.

Abstract: A method and a device for synchronous high-speed photographing of microparticle rotation in a liquid cyclone field and for determining the rotation velocity of a microparticle in a liquid cyclone field by using a combination of a synchronous high-speed photographing system and a transparent microparticle containing two centrosymmetrically arranged inner cores having the same diameter. The method comprises: using a transparent microparticle comprising two inner cores having the same diameter and arranged centrosymmetrically as a rotation test particle; acquiring synchronously two groups of two dimensional image series of microparticle motion in a liquid cyclone field using two orthogonally arranged high-speed digital cameras; and reconstructing a three dimensional motion trajectory of the microparticle from the two groups of synchronous image series, and determining a rotation velocity of the microparticle in the cyclone field at the same time.

Abstract: Provided herein are phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) variants produced by prokaryotes, wherein such prokaryotic PAL variant has a greater phenylalanine-converting activity and/or a reduced immunogenicity as compared to a wild-type PAL. Further provided are compositions of prokaryotic PAL and biologically active fragments, mutants, variants or analogs thereof, as well as methods for the production, purification, formulation, and use of such compositions for industrial and therapeutic purposes, e.g., treating hyperphenylalaninemia, including phenylketonuria, and other disorders, including cancer.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a breeding method for obtaining heterosis in lined seahorses, which comprises the following steps: S1, selecting parents of lined seahorse from populations with great differences in genetic background; S2, intensified rearing the parents before pregnancy; S3, matching and breeding the parents of lined seahorse from different geographical populations according to complete diallel cross method; S4, finely nursing pregnant seahorses; S5, respectively collecting all postlarvae (filial generations) hatched by each breeding group in one week; S6, rearing the filial generations; and S7, comparing survival rate and growth performance of filial generations. The present invention, via hybridization of different geographical populations to obtain lined seahorse, makes effective use of heterosis. Survival rate and growth rate of filial generations are apparently enhanced compared to that of those filial generations without hybridization.

Abstract: Provided herein are phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) variants produced by prokaryotes, wherein such prokaryotic PAL variant has a greater phenylalanine-converting activity and/or a reduced immunogenicity as compared to a wild-type PAL. Further provided are compositions of prokaryotic PAL and biologically active fragments, mutants, variants or analogs thereof, as well as methods for the production, purification, formulation, and use of such compositions for industrial and therapeutic purposes, e.g., treating hyperphenylalaninemia, including phenylketonuria, and other disorders, including cancer.

Abstract: A polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) casting membrane solution is shaped as a flat sheet membrane by thermally induced phase separation (TIPS), the PVDF membrane is defluorinated with an alkaline potassium permanganate solution, and then the carbon chain is extended with glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) as the graft monomer, and finally the nucleophilic substitution is carried out between melamine and GMA to produce a chelating microfiltration membrane for capturing and enriching heavy metals with high flux and high capacity.

Abstract: A method and a device for synchronous high-speed photographing of microparticle rotation in a liquid cyclone field and for determining the rotation velocity of a microparticle in a liquid cyclone field by using a combination of a synchronous high-speed photographing system and a transparent microparticle containing two centrosymmetrically arranged inner cores having the same diameter. The method comprises: using a transparent microparticle comprising two inner cores having the same diameter and arranged centrosymmetrically as a rotation test particle; acquiring synchronously two groups of two dimensional image series of microparticle motion in a liquid cyclone field using two orthogonally arranged high-speed digital cameras; and reconstructing a three dimensional motion trajectory of the microparticle from the two groups of synchronous image series, and determining a rotation velocity of the microparticle in the cyclone field at the same time.