Abstract: A cigarette heating device includes a cigarette holder, a heating cavity and a base which are connected in sequence. A top end of the heating cavity is communicated with the cigarette holder, the heating cavity is connected with a power supply device, and the power supply device is disposed at the base. The heating cavity includes a shell and a heating assembly for heating and baking a cigarette, the heating assembly is electrically connected with the power supply device, the shell surrounds an outer side of the heating assembly, and two ends of the shell are connected with the cigarette holder and the base, respectively. An air passage is disposed at a bottom end of the shell, and the heating cavity is communicated with an external environment through the air passage for air to enter and exit the heating cavity.

Abstract: A method for preparing a nano-titanate, a nano-titanic acid and a nano-TiO2 containing embedded A nanoparticles is provided respectively. In this method, a Ti-T alloy with a A-group element solidly dissolved therein is used as a titanium source, and reacted with an alkali solution under a certain condition. In combination with subsequent treatment, the preparation of a titanate nanotube, a titanic acid nanotube, and a TiO2 nanotube/rod containing embedded A nanoparticles, respectively, is further achieved with high efficiency and low cost. Moreover, a method for preparing metal nanoparticles is also provided by removing the matrix of the composites. The present preparation methods is characterized by simple process, easy operation, high efficiency, low cost. The product is of promising application in polymer-based nanocomposites, ceramic materials, catalytic materials, photocatalytic materials, hydrophobic materials, effluent degrading materials, bactericidal coatings, anticorrosive coatings, marine coatings.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a nano-titanate, a nano-titanic acid and a nano-TiO2 containing doping E or embedding E nanoparticles, and the use thereof. By using an E-doped Ti-T intermetallic compound as a titanium source, and reacting it with alkaline solution at atmospheric pressure and near its boiling-point temperature, an E-doped titanate nanofilm is prepared with high efficiency and in a short time. Through acid treatment and (or) heat treatment, a titanate nanofilm containing embedding E nanoparticles, an E-doped titanic acid nanofilm, and a titanic acid nanofilm and a TiO2 flake powder containing embedding E nanoparticles can be further prepared. Through a subsequent reaction at high temperature and pressure, the preparation of an E-doped titanate nanotubes and titanic acid nanotubes, and titanic acid nanotubes and TiO2 nanotubes/nanorods containing embedding E nanoparticles can be achieved in high efficiency and low-cost.

Abstract: A method for predicting a size range of a lost circulation channel based on deep learning (DL) is provided. The method includes the following steps: S1: acquiring data of the lost circulation channel, and establishing a prediction dataset of the size range of the lost circulation channel; S2: preprocessing the prediction dataset of the size range of the lost circulation channel, and determining the size range of the lost circulation channel; S3: establishing a prediction model for the size range of the lost circulation channel; and S4: optimizing the prediction model for the size range of the lost circulation channel, and predicting the size range of the lost circulation channel. The method overcomes the shortcomings of conventional methods, for example, the prediction value of the size of the downhole lost circulation channel is single, inaccurate and not real-time.

Abstract: Disclosed are a low-cost high-efficiency drip irrigation system for a cotton field and a use method thereof. The drip irrigation system for a cotton field includes a filtering device and a water supply device; wherein the filtering device adopts different types of single filtering devices or combined filtering devices according to different water source types; the water supply device includes multiple stages of main pipes, submain pipes and laterals; the laterals (a drip irrigation tape with labyrinth on one side or a drip irrigation tape inlaid with emitters inside) are laid on the surface of the ground and located below a mulch film. The drip irrigation system adopts the design of large flow (1.5-3.4 L/h), slightly larger pipe diameter (>75 mm), low water pressure (operating pressure of drip irrigation tape being 0.03-0.07 MPa) and suitable drip irrigation uniformity (80%-90%).

Abstract: A flow splitting device for gas reverse circulation drilling, including: an upper joint for connecting with a double-wall drill pipe; an inner tube which is arranged in the upper joint and defines a first passageway in communication with an inner chamber of the double-wall drill pipe, a second passageway in communication with an annular space in the double-wall drill pipe formed between the inner tube and the upper joint; a lower joint, having an upper end fixedly connected with the upper joint and a lower end for connecting with a drill tool; and a flow guiding member provided between the upper joint and the lower joint. A flexible sealing mechanism is provided outside the upper joint. The flexible sealing mechanism extends radially outward relative to the upper joint and the lower joint to form a sealing contact with a wellbore wall.

Abstract: Disclosed are a dual-motor multi-gear hybrid transmission system and a vehicle. The dual-motor multi-gear hybrid transmission system includes an engine, a first motor, a second motor, a first clutch, a second clutch, a first planet row, a second planet row, a first input shaft, a second input shaft, a third input shaft and a brake assembly. The first input shaft is connected to the engine through the first clutch. The second input shaft is connected to the engine through the second clutch, and the second input shaft is sleeved outside the first input shaft. The first motor is connected to the engine. The second motor is connected to the first planet row through the third input shaft. The brake assembly is configured to brake the first planet row and/or the second planet row.

Abstract: Disclosed are a RISC-V and O-CFI mechanism-based defense method and apparatus for code reuse attacks, comprising: constructing a control flow graph according to program source codes randomized in a basic block order; on the basis of the control flow graph, obtaining a boundary range of a control flow transfer branch; executing the program source codes, obtaining a target node to which each control flow is to be transferred, and analyzing each target node in combination with the boundary range so as to defend against an abnormal control flow. The present invention can identify an illegal control flow transfer with the assistance of RISC-V security hardware according to the characteristics of a program control flow itself, and effectively handle code reuse attacks, thereby enhancing the security defense capabilities of an RISC-V system.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses methods for preparing a composite film based on reduced graphene oxide, cellulose nanocrystals, and cellulose nanofibers. The method mainly includes: 1. preparing a suspension mixed with graphite oxide and cellulose; 2. centrifuging the suspension obtained in the step (1) and washing the sediment after centrifuging with deionized water to obtain a solution, homogenizing the solution in a high-pressure homogenizer to obtain a suspension mixed with graphene oxide, cellulose nanocrystals, and cellulose nanofibers; and 3. drying the suspension mixed with graphene oxide, cellulose nanocrystals, and cellulose nanofibers in a petri dish, and soaking a dried film in a hydroiodic acid solution; and washing the soaked film with deionized water to obtain the composite film of reduced graphene oxide, cellulose nanocrystals, and cellulose nanofibers.

Abstract: A high-efficiency and high-precision combined machining apparatus for a diamond wafer sheet and a combined high-efficiency and high-precision method for machining a diamond wafer sheet are disclosed. The apparatus can comprise a machining motion platform component installed on a base, a laser machining component, a grinding component, a polishing component and a detection component installed on a support frame. In operation, a high-energy laser beam of the laser machining component can focus on the surface of the diamond wafer sheet to be machined and perform a straight reciprocating irradiation on the diamond wafer sheet, thereby realizing the planarization machining of the diamond wafer sheet. Further, the grinding component and the polishing component realize further high-precision grinding planarization and finishing polishing machining under the action of the laser machining component.

Abstract: The present application relates to a composite binding agent grinding wheel, wherein a weight percentage of each raw material of the grinding wheel is: 45-65% of pretreatment abrasive, 8-20% of resin bonding agent, 5-12% of hexagonal boron nitride, 5-10% of silicon dioxide, 5-15% of ceramic powder, 6-12% of prealloy powder bonding agent, and 1-3% of boron powder. The composite binding agent super-hard grinding wheel prepared by the present application can achieve nano-level grinding surface quality when grinding epitaxial wafers, and the grinding wheel has strong self-sharpening and high sharpness. It has obvious advantages in the finishing of silicon carbide crystal epitaxial wafers, which can solve the current limitations of back thinning processing of silicon carbide crystal epitaxial wafers.

Abstract: The present application relates to a composite binding agent grinding wheel, wherein a weight percentage of each raw material of the grinding wheel is: 45-65% of pretreatment abrasive, 8-20% of resin bonding agent, 5-12% of hexagonal boron nitride, 5-10% of silicon dioxide, 5-15% of ceramic powder, 6-12% of prealloy powder bonding agent, and 1-3% of boron powder. The composite binding agent super-hard grinding wheel prepared by the present application can achieve nano-level grinding surface quality when grinding epitaxial wafers, and the grinding wheel has strong self-sharpening and high sharpness. It has obvious advantages in the finishing of silicon carbide crystal epitaxial wafers, which can solve the current limitations of back thinning processing of silicon carbide crystal epitaxial wafers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a high-strength and high-toughness high-magnesium aluminum alloy and a preparation method thereof. The high-strength and high-toughness high-magnesium aluminum alloy provided by the present invention comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 5.54-6.80% of Mg, 0.50-0.60% of Mn, 0.12-0.16% of Zr, 0.30-0.36% of Er, less than or equal to 0.3% of Si, less than or equal to 0.2% of Fe and the balance of Al. In the present invention, the content of each element is strictly controlled, after a proper amount of Zr and Er rare earth elements in mass percent are added into the aluminum alloy, the mass percent of Mg element in the aluminum alloy is further controlled, so that the Mg element can interact with the rare earth elements efficiently, and the strength and toughness matching of the aluminum alloy with an Al—Mg—Mn—Zr—Er multi-element system can be improved.

Abstract: A request is received for an image to be presented on a client computing device, where the image is synthesized by shared images and dedicated images dedicated to the client computing device. A first one or more source files are identified for generating the shared images that are used by the client computing device and one or more other client computing devices. The shared images are generated based on the first one or more source files. A second one or more source files are identified for generating the dedicated images. A configuration file is generated that includes instructions for the client computing device to synthesize the shared images and the second one or more source files to the requested image. The shared images, the second one or more source files, and the configuration file are sent to the client computing device.

Abstract: A request is received for an image to be presented on a client computing device, where the image is synthesized by shared images and dedicated images dedicated to the client computing device. A first one or more source files are identified for generating the shared images that are used by the client computing device and one or more other client computing devices. The shared images are generated based on the first one or more source files. A second one or more source files are identified for generating the dedicated images. A configuration file is generated that includes instructions for the client computing device to synthesize the shared images and the second one or more source files to the requested image. The shared images, the second one or more source files, and the configuration file are sent to the client computing device.