Abstract: The present embodiments of the invention disclose methods for implementing ZmARGOS9 gene in drought resistance and high yield of maize. ZmARGOS9 is overexpressed in maize in the present disclosure. The high expression of ZmARGOS9 gene improves the drought resistance and yield of maize. Accordingly, it enables enrichment of drought-resistant and high-yielding genes, contributing to the security of the seed industry.

Abstract: A waterborne polyurethane dispersion for the polyurethane foam of synthetic leather application, derived from (1) a prepolymer derived from the reaction of reactants comprising at least one aromatic isocyanate compound, an ethylene oxide-capped polyether triol, at least one polyether diol, and at least one polyester diol; (2) water; and (3) surfactant, is disclosed. The waterborne polyurethane dispersion can be used to prepare a synthetic leather product having superior wrinkle resistance, hand-feeling and peel strength. A synthetic leather article prepared with said waterborne polyurethane dispersion is also disclosed.

Abstract: A silicone/polyurethane synthetic leather topcoat composition is disclosed. The silicone/polyurethane synthetic leather topcoat composition is a hydrosilylation curable silicone elastomer composition which provides good adhesion to polyurethane and is used to provide a topcoat for a silicone/polyurethane composite synthetic leather material. The topcoat is the cured product of the composition. Also disclosed are methods of making the topcoat and the silicone/polyurethane composite synthetic leather material as well as uses of the silicone/polyurethane composite synthetic leather material.

Abstract: A waterborne polyurethane dispersion is provided. The waterborne polyurethane dispersion is prepared by using a tri-functionality polyether polyol as part of the polyols for forming the prepolymer and a hydrophilic amino siloxane co-chain extender, and can exhibit superior performance properties such as enhanced color fastness, improved low temperature stability, good anti-stickiness, bally flex resistance, anti-abrasion and mechanical properties. A laminated synthetic leather article prepared with said waterborne polyurethane dispersion as well the method for preparing the synthetic leather article are also provided.

Abstract: An internally emulsified polyurethane dispersion, which is prepared by using a combined chain extender system of a hydrophilic amino siloxane compound and a polyetheramine compound, is provided. The internally emulsified polyurethane dispersion can be used to prepare a synthetic leather product having good anti-stickiness, wrinkle resistance, color fastness and superior mechanical properties. A laminated synthetic leather article prepared with said internally emulsified polyurethane dispersion as well a method for preparing the synthetic leather article are also provided.

Abstract: The present application provides a hybrid running track article, comprising, from top to bottom: (I) a top coating layer made from a first composition comprising an externally emulsified polyurethane dispersion and rubber particles, wherein the externally emulsified polyurethane dispersion is derived from: (Ai) an isocyanate component comprising one or more compounds having at least two isocyanate groups, (Bi) an isocyanate-reactive component comprising one or more compounds having at least two isocyanate-reactive groups; (Ci) an optional catalyst, (Di) an external emulsifier, (Ei) a chain extender and (Fi) water, and (II) a bottom layer made from a second composition comprising a 1K solvent-free polyurethane binder and rubber particles.

Abstract: A polyisocyanate component, a polyurethane foaming system, and an article made therefrom, wherein the polyisocyanate component includes (a) a preformed mixture including an aromatic oxazolidone compound that is the reaction product of at least one aromatic epoxide and at least one first polyisocyanate having an average isocyanate functionality of no more than 2.7 and greater than 1.8, in the presence of at least one catalyst, the aromatic oxazolidone compound includes at least one free isocyanate group and at least one aromatic oxazolidone group, the aromatic oxazolidone group includes an aromatic group and an oxazolidone group, and (b) at least one second polyisocyanate has an average isocyanate functionality equal to or greater than 2.7 and less than 6.0. The second polyisocyanate is added to the preformed mixture to form the polyisocyanate component. The polyisocyanate component has a viscosity of no more than 4.0 Pa-sat 25° C.

Abstract: A non-solvent two-component polyurethane artificial leather composition is provided. The polyurethane composition comprises (A) a polyurethane-prepolymer component, comprising one or more polyurethane-prepolymers prepared by reacting at least one polyisocyanate compound with at least one first polyol, wherein the polyurethane-prepolymer comprises at least two free isocyanate groups; and (B) a polyol component, comprising at least one second polyol; wherein the polyol component further comprises an encapsulated foaming agent comprising at least one foaming core phase encapsulated within an outer shell. The polyurethane leather product derived from the polyurethane composition exhibits enhanced stability, mild bubble generation and improved cost effectiveness. A polyurethane leather product prepared with said composition and the method for preparing the same are also provided.

Abstract: A heat sensitive aqueous polyurethane dispersion is provided. The heat sensitive aqueous polyurethane dispersion comprises an aqueous polyurethane dispersion; a cationic surfactant; and an anionic surfactant. A method for preparing the heat-sensitive aqueous polyurethane dispersion and a synthetic leather article comprising a film derived from the heat-sensitive aqueous polyurethane dispersion and a coating comprising the heat-sensitive aqueous polyurethane dispersion are also provided.

Abstract: A two-component adhesive composition is provided. The two-component adhesive composition comprises an isocyanate component, an isocyanate-reactive component and an amine-epoxy adduct, and can achieve superior adhesion strength between the adhesive and a substrate like metal alloy substrate. A laminated article prepared with said composition, a method for preparing the article and the use of the amine-epoxy adduct as adhesion promoter in a two-component polyurethane adhesive composition are also provided.

Abstract: A waterborne polyurethane dispersion is provided. The waterborne polyurethane dispersion comprises residual moiety of a hydroxy-terminated siloxane compound in the main chain and exhibits good anti-stickiness while retaining superior mechanical properties. A laminated synthetic leather article prepared with said waterborne polyurethane dispersion as well the method for preparing the synthetic leather article are also provided.

Abstract: A waterborne polyurethane dispersion is provided. The waterborne polyurethane dispersion comprises residual moiety of a hydroxy-terminated siloxane compound in the main chain and exhibits good anti-stickiness and/or wet color fastness while retaining superior mechanical properties. A laminated synthetic leather article prepared with said waterborne polyurethane dispersion as well the method for preparing the synthetic leather article are also provided.

Abstract: A waterborne polyurethane dispersion is provided. The waterborne polyurethane dispersion is prepared by using a tri-functionality polyether polyol as part of the polyols for forming the prepolymer and a hydrophilic amino siloxane co-chain extender, and can exhibit superior performance properties such as enhanced color fastness, improved low temperature stability, good anti-stickiness, bally flex resistance, anti-abrasion and mechanical properties. A laminated synthetic leather article prepared with said waterborne polyurethane dispersion as well the method for preparing the synthetic leather article are also provided.

Abstract: Provided is a waterborne polyurethane dispersion. The waterborne polyurethane dispersion is prepared in the presence of a hydrophilic amino siloxane compound and exhibits good anti-stickiness while retaining superior mechanical properties. A laminated synthetic leather article prepared with said waterborne polyurethane dispersion as well the method for preparing the synthetic leather article are also provided.

Abstract: A composition for preparing polyisocyanurate and polyurethane foams is provided, comprising A) a first isocyanate-reactive component comprising a bisphenol, B) a second isocyanate-reactive component different from the first isocyanate-reactive component, and C) a polyisocyanate component. A method for preparing the polyisocyanurate and polyurethane foams, and foams prepared thereby are also provided.

Abstract: A composition for preparing polyisocyanurate and polyurethane foams is provided, comprising A) an isocyanate-reactive component, B) a polyisocyanate component and C) a branched siloxane comprising at least three trimethylsiloxy groups. A method for preparing the polyisocyanurate and polyurethane foams, and foams prepared thereby are also provided.

Abstract: A polymer resin composition free of solvent and adapted for in situ curing including: (a) at least one epoxy resin compound; (b) at least one isocyanate compound; and (c) a catalyst system including a combination of at least one primary catalyst and at least one secondary catalyst; wherein the primary catalyst includes (ci) at least one organoantimony catalyst; and wherein the secondary catalyst includes (cii) a nitrogen-containing catalyst; and a process for preparing the above composition.

Abstract: A polyisocyanate component, a polyurethane foaming system, and an article made therefrom, wherein the polyisocyanate component includes (a) a preformed mixture including an aromatic oxazolidone compound that is the reaction product of at least one aromatic epoxide and at least one first polyisocyanate having an average isocyanate functionality of no more than 2.7 and greater than 1.8, in the presence of at least one catalyst, the aromatic oxazolidone compound includes at least one free isocyanate group and at least one aromatic oxazolidone group, the aromatic oxazolidone group includes an aromatic group and an oxazolidone group, and (b) at least one second polyisocyanate has an average isocyanate functionality equal to or greater than 2.7 and less than 6.0. The second polyisocyanate is added to the preformed mixture to form the polyisocyanate component. The polyisocyanate component has a viscosity of no more than 4.0 Pa-sat 25° C.

Abstract: Aspects of the present invention provide a one component epoxy adhesive composition having improved impact resistance at low temperatures, such as ?40° C. or less. In a first aspect, the adhesive includes one or more epoxy resins; at least one polyurethane based toughener; at least one amphipathic block copolymer; and one or more epoxy curing agents. In a further, aspect epoxy adhesive compositions having improved wash off resistance are also provided.

Abstract: A composition comprising, consisting of, or consisting essentially of a) an epoxy resin; b) an anhydride hardener; and c) a latent catalyst which is a mixture of i) a Lewis acid catalyst; and ii) an imidazolium acetate catalyst, is disclosed.