Abstract: Compositions comprising 5-cholesten-3, 25-diol, 3-sulfate (25HC3S) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and at least one cyclic oligosaccharide, e.g., a cyclodextrin (CD), are provided. The compositions may be used to prevent and/or treat a variety of diseases and conditions, including organ failure (e.g. acute liver failure), high cholesterol/high lipids, and various inflammatory diseases and conditions.

Abstract: A detection system for an electronic nose which allows a physicochemical classification of odors, that is to say a classification as a function of the physicochemical properties of the volatile compounds, or odorous molecules, making up these odors. This detection system comprises sensors with cross-reactivity with respect to volatile compounds, each sensor comprising a sensitive part functionalized by a receptor comprising a sequence formed by the repetition of an ?-amino acid. The ?-amino acid of the receptor of a sensor of a first series of sensors is hydrophilic, while the ?-amino acid of the receptor of another sensor of the first series is hydrophobic, and the ?-amino acids of the receptors of two sensors of a second series of sensors have isoelectric points which differ from one another by at least one pH unit.

Abstract: A method may include obtaining an image of an object; obtaining a target artifact identification model; determining target artifact feature information by inputting the image into the target artifact identification model, the target artifact feature information indicating a feature of one or more artifacts in the image; obtaining a target artifact extent determination model; determining target artifact extent indication information by inputting the image and the target artifact feature information into the target artifact extent determination model, the target artifact extent indication information indicating an influence extent of the one or more artifacts on an image quality of the image; in response to determining that the influence extent is greater than or equal to the extent threshold, outputting a notice of the one or more artifacts of the image.

Abstract: A transmission path selection method, an information configuration method, a terminal, and a network device are provided, and related to the field of communications technologies. The transmission path selection method is applied to a terminal and includes: obtaining configuration information for selecting a transmission path by the terminal, where a radio bearer of the terminal corresponds to at least two transmission paths; and selecting a transmission path from the at least two transmission paths based on the configuration information.

Abstract: A method for preparing phosphorus-doped graphene using phosphorus-containing sludge and biomass, belonging to the field of solid waste resource utilization and environmental protection technologies, includes: performing a hydrothermal reaction with the phosphorus-containing sludge and the biomass to obtain a product, washing and drying the product to obtain phosphorus-doped hydrochar, and subjecting the phosphorus-doped hydrochar to a flash Joule heating treatment to obtain the phosphorus-doped graphene. The method for preparing the phosphorus-doped graphene by flash Joule heating is based on cheap and easily available phosphorus containing sludge and corn cobs as precursors. The high-quality phosphorus-doped graphene can be obtained by the flash Joule heating after in-situ phosphorus doping by a hydrothermal carbonization method. The method for preparing the phosphorus-doped graphene is controllable, fast, simple and efficient, which is beneficial to large-scale production and application.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for preparing a AgNPs@SASP substrate material and application thereof. The present disclosure uses cyclohexane as an organic phase and ethanol as an inducer, and uses the interfacial tension of an organic/water interface for self-assembly to arrange the nanoparticles in a single layer. The addition of a low-dielectric solvent as an inducer reduces the charge density on the nanoparticles. As a result, the van der Waals force combined with the reduction of the Coulomb repulsion force cause the nanoparticles to reassemble at the organic/water interface to form a new equilibrium, and a SERS platform of AgNPs in a two-dimensional array is prepared. SERS detection and peak attribution analysis of different food-borne pathogen spores are carried out, and qualitative analysis is carried out by a multivariate statistical method to realize the rapid identification of spore-forming bacteria.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a bearer control method, a terminal, and a network side device. A target radio bearer RB corresponding to the terminal is configured with a data duplication function, the target RB is configured with N transmission paths, N is an integer greater than 2, and the method includes: receiving an indication message sent by a network side device, where the indication message is used to indicate to activate or deactivate the data duplication function of the target RB, and/or is used to indicate to activate or deactivate a transmission path of the target RB; and determining an available transmission path of the target RB according to the indication message.

Abstract: The present invention provides anti-HBV compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable compounds or stereoisomers thereof, and preparation methods and uses for treating, eradicating or inhibiting HBV infection or for alleviating liver injury caused by HBV infection, and so on.

Abstract: This application discloses a data processing method, a terminal, and a network-side device, and pertains to the field of communication technology. The data processing method in an embodiment of this application includes: during an uplink out-of-synchronization period, performing, by a terminal, any one of the following: canceling a triggered buffer status report BSR; triggering a BSR in a case that a BSR triggering condition is met; deferring triggering a BSR in a case that a BSR triggering condition is met; and skipping triggering a BSR.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to systems and methods to display a plurality of items in a spatial layout, monitor an eye gaze of the user while making sequential decisions about the plurality of items, determine that a drift has occurred, automatically regularize a plurality of alternative choice options, learn and identify an upper boundary and a lower boundary based on whether the user chooses or rejects at least one alternative choice, model the drift using machine learning based at least in part on a history of user decision responses, predict a drift direction of the drift and a relevance impact of different attributes into a drift state, classify the drift states into a risk-averse classification and a risk-seeking classification by clustering drift parameters over different behavioral measures to learn an attentive drift of the user, and output a desirable behavior model for machine learning.

Abstract: This application discloses a measurement control method, a terminal, and a network side device. The measurement control method includes: when a terminal does not enter a first region or is getting away from the first region, skipping performing, by the terminal, measurement on a neighboring cell at a first frequency, where the first region is within a coverage range of a network of a first network type, the first frequency is at least one of a second frequency associated with the first region, and the second frequency is a frequency used for deployment of the network of the first network type.

Abstract: A graphene oxide (GO)-silver nanoparticles (AgNPs)-Eu3+ fluorescent probe, a paper-based sensor, and a preparation method and use thereof are provided. The paper-based sensor is developed based on a GO-AgNPs-Eu3+ fluorescent probe-loaded polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) microporous membrane, which is further combined with a smartphone. The GO-AgNPs-Eu3+ fluorescent probe shows high selectivity for 2,6-dipicolinic acid (DPA), strong anti-interference ability, and low limit of detection (LOD) for the DPA and spores. The paper-based sensor realizes quantitative detection of the DPA and the spores through red, green, and blue (RGB) changes of the smartphone, and detection results are verified by an actual amount of the spores in milk and water. The rapid detection of foodborne spores is achieved through a dual-function platform based on fluorescence of the GO-AgNPs-Eu3+ fluorescent probe and the paper-based sensor.

Abstract: The present application provides a method for manufacturing a metal gate, comprising: step 1: forming a polysilicon dummy gate on a semiconductor substrate; step 2: forming low dielectric constant sidewalls, comprising: step 21: forming a first protective layer; step 22: forming a second low dielectric constant layer; step 23: forming a third protective layer; and step 24: performing blank etching, and forming the low dielectric constant sidewalls by stacking the first protective layer, the second low dielectric constant layer, and the third protective layer on the side surfaces of the polysilicon dummy gate; step 3: forming a zeroth interlayer film; and step 4: performing gate replacement, comprising: step 41: removing the polysilicon dummy gate, and forming a gate trench; and step 42: forming a metal gate in the gate trench.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to methods for training and using an artificial intelligence model for use with predicting a task output. The method includes generating a plurality of individual datasets, each of the plurality of individual datasets comprising data of at least one answer to at least one of a plurality of questions of each of a plurality of questionnaires, generating a first batch of individual datasets, the first batch of individual datasets comprising one or more of the plurality of individual datasets, inputting the first batch of individual datasets into the artificial intelligence model, and encoding the data of the first batch of individual datasets with an autoencoder.

Abstract: A method for detecting biological objects by means of an SPR imaging detection system comprising an optical measurement device configured to generate plasmon resonance on a functionalized surface when said surface is exposed to a gas; the method comprising: an assimilation step by exposing the functionalized surface to a sample of interest formed of an aqueous carrier liquid containing the biological objects; a step of removing the liquid in contact with the functionalized surface and exposing the surface to a gas not containing the biological objects, said objects remaining bound to the ligands of the sensitive site of the functionalized surface; a step of acquiring an image of the sensitive site; a step of detecting the biological objects from the acquired image.

Abstract: Disclosed is a high-resistance resistor based on silicon carbide. The resistor includes a semi-insulating 4H—SiC silicon carbide substrate, a silicon surface and a carbon surface of the silicon carbide substrate are provided with symmetrical atomic-thickness aluminum oxide insulating layers, thicknesses of the aluminum oxide insulating layers are 0.2 nm-2 nm, conductive metal electrodes are formed at two sides of the aluminum oxide insulating layers through evaporation, and thicknesses of the metal electrodes are 100 nm-500 nm. The present disclosure uses a high-resistance resistor based on silicon carbide that has the above structure, makes an ohmic contact electrode on a semi-insulating silicon carbide substrate, thus obtaining a resistor with a resistance of 100 T? or more, and satisfying requirements of the precision measurement industry.

Abstract: A multimedia broadcast multicast service configuration method, a terminal, and a network-side device. The multimedia broadcast multicast service configuration method applied to the terminal includes: performing a configuration operation according to an indication of a network side, where the configuration operation is related to reception of a target MBMS; or autonomously performing a configuration operation and sending first information to a network side, where the first information includes first indication information that is used to indicate that the terminal has performed the configuration operation.

Abstract: Compositions comprising 5-cholesten-3, 25-diol, 3-sulfate (25HC3S) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and at least one cyclic oligosaccharide, e.g., a cyclodextrin (CD), are provided. The compositions may be used to prevent and/or treat a variety of diseases and conditions, including organ failure (e.g. acute liver failure), high cholesterol/high lipids, and various inflammatory diseases and conditions.

Abstract: This application discloses a satellite assistance information obtaining method, a device, and a readable storage medium. The method includes: a terminal obtains a first message and a second message, and the terminal determines satellite assistance information for a target cell or a target frequency according to the first message and/or the second message. The first message includes at least one piece of satellite assistance information, and the second message includes satellite assistance information for a serving cell. The target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, the target frequency is a neighboring frequency of a serving frequency, and the serving frequency is a frequency of the serving cell. The satellite assistance information in the first message is associated with at least one cell, or the satellite assistance information in the first message is associated with at least one frequency.