Abstract: A detection substrate and a ray detector are disclosed. The detection substrate includes a base substrate; a plurality of detection pixel circuits, located on the base substrate; a first passivation layer, located on the side, facing away from the base substrate, of the detection pixel circuits; a planarization layer, located on the side, facing away from the base substrate, of the first passivation layer, where the surface of the side, facing away from the first passivation layer, of the planarization layer is a plane; and a plurality of photosensitive devices; where the photosensitive devices are electrically connected to the detection pixel circuits in a one-to-one correspondence through vias penetrating through the first passivation layer and the planarization layer, and each photosensitive device includes a first portion and a second portion.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an active pixel sensor and a flat panel detector. The active pixel sensor includes: a light sensing device configured to convert light sensed by the light sensing device into charges and supply the charges to a floating diffusion node; an amplification sub-circuit configured to amplify a signal according to a potential at the floating diffusion node and output the amplified signal through the output terminal; an adjustment sub-circuit configured to adjust, in response to a first control signal, a conversion gain from an amount of the light sensed by the light sensing device to the potential at the floating diffusion node; and a read sub-circuit configured to transmit a voltage of the input terminal of the read sub-circuit to the output terminal of the read sub-circuit according to a scan signal provided by the scan line.

Abstract: An optical receiver obtains a to-be-processed signal block; the optical receiver determines a prediction signal block corresponding to the to-be-processed signal block; the optical receiver determines a noise compensation coefficient of the to-be-processed signal block based on the to-be-processed signal block and the prediction signal block; and the optical receiver performs noise compensation on the to-be-processed signal block based on the noise compensation coefficient.

Abstract: An optical module includes a processing component and a plug component. The plug component includes a plurality of filters. The plurality of filters are connected to a plurality of secondary ports. The processing component includes a plurality of primary ports. The optical module is in a first connection status or a second connection status. When the optical module is respectively in the first connection status or the second connection status, a wavelength of a second service optical signal or a wavelength of a second local oscillator optical signal that are sent by the plurality of filters varies. When the optical module is in a same connection status, wavelengths of the second service optical signal and the second local oscillator optical signal that are sent by the plurality of filters are identical.

Abstract: An optical transceiver apparatus and an optical signal processing method. The optical transceiver apparatus may include a light source, an optical signal processor, and an optical path selector. The light source is separately connected to the optical signal processor and the optical path selector, and the optical signal processor is connected to the optical path selector. The light source is configured to provide a first local oscillator optical signal and a first carrier optical signal. The optical signal processor is configured to modulate the first carrier optical signal and output a first modulated optical signal. The optical path selector is configured to transmit the first local oscillator optical signal and the first modulated optical signal to the optical signal processor or a transmission fiber. Herein, the transmission fiber is configured to transmit an optical signal to an outside of the optical transceiver apparatus.

Abstract: An optical receiver obtains a to-be-processed signal block; the optical receiver determines a prediction signal block corresponding to the to-be-processed signal block; the optical receiver determines a noise compensation coefficient of the to-be-processed signal block based on the to-be-processed signal block and the prediction signal block; and the optical receiver performs noise compensation on the to-be-processed signal block based on the noise compensation coefficient.

Abstract: A first optical splitter splits a light source to obtain a first optical signal, a second optical signal, and a third optical signal. A first MZ modulator modulates the first optical signal to output a fourth optical signal. A second MZ modulator modulates the second optical signal to output a fifth optical signal. A first optical coupler couples the fourth optical signal and the fifth optical signal to output a sixth optical signal and a seventh optical signal. A power regulator and a phase shifter respectively perform power adjustment and phase shifting on the third optical signal to output an eighth optical signal. A second optical splitter splits the eighth optical signal into a ninth optical signal and a tenth optical signal. A second optical coupler combines the sixth optical signal and the ninth optical signal. A third optical coupler combines the seventh optical signal and the tenth optical signal.

Abstract: A first optical splitter splits a light source to obtain a first optical signal, a second optical signal, and a third optical signal. A first MZ modulator modulates the first optical signal to output a fourth optical signal. A second MZ modulator modulates the second optical signal to output a fifth optical signal. A first optical coupler couples the fourth optical signal and the fifth optical signal to output a sixth optical signal and a seventh optical signal. A power regulator and a phase shifter respectively perform power adjustment and phase shifting on the third optical signal to output an eighth optical signal. A second optical splitter splits the eighth optical signal into a ninth optical signal and a tenth optical signal. A second optical coupler combines the sixth optical signal and the ninth optical signal. A third optical coupler combines the seventh optical signal and the tenth optical signal.

Abstract: A signal processing method is provided. Under the method, a first digital signal can be obtained by an optical transmitter. The first digital signal is a one-dimensional bipolar digital signal. A spectral compression and filtering can be performed by the optical transmitter on the first digital signal to generate a second digital signal. A frequency shift can be performed by the optical transmitter on the second digital signal such that a center location of a spectrum of the frequency-shifted second digital signal is at a frequency of 0.

Abstract: A signal processing method is provided. Under the method, a first digital signal can be obtained by an optical transmitter. The first digital signal is a one-dimensional bipolar digital signal. A spectral compression and filtering can be performed by the optical transmitter on the first digital signal to generate a second digital signal. A frequency shift can be performed by the optical transmitter on the second digital signal such that a center location of a spectrum of the frequency-shifted second digital signal is at a frequency of 0.