Abstract: A method for building indices for a time sequence in a time series database includes dividing, using a processing device, a time sequence in the time series database into a plurality of subsequences based on a sliding window; building spatial indices for the plurality of subsequences, the spatial indices being used for defining spatial locations of subsequences in the plurality of subsequences in the time sequence; and building content indices for the plurality of subsequences, the content indices being used for defining content ranges of subsequences in the plurality of subsequences.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for searching in a database is provided according to one embodiment. The method includes, in response to receiving a search request to search in a database, extracting from the search request a condition for searching in the database. The method further includes selecting a search algorithm matching the condition from a plurality of search algorithms registered to the database, based on historical statistic data of historical search conducted on the database. Moreover, the method includes obtaining a search result from the database by using the search algorithm. The database is a time series database.

Abstract: Data processing device and method. The device includes: a spreadsheet of data displaying row for displaying a part of data retrieved from a database and a hyper row for expressing the remaining data; a data processor configured to calculate the value of the formula based on the data retrieved from the database. According to the device and method of the present invention, it is possible to eliminate overhead for loading data from the database to the spreadsheet when there are massive data records, continuously update the resulting data, and minimize users' development and migration cost.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device structure includes an isolation structure positioned in the semiconductor substrate and adjacent to a first active region of the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device structure includes a gate stack disposed over the first active region. The semiconductor device structure includes a first contact structure disposed over the first active region and positioned between the isolation structure and the gate stack. The semiconductor device structure includes a dummy gate stack disposed over the isolation structure and adjacent to the gate stack. The dummy gate stack is not positioned over a portion of the isolation structure next to the first contact structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device structure includes an isolation structure positioned in the semiconductor substrate and adjacent to a first active region of the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device structure includes a gate stack disposed over the first active region. The semiconductor device structure includes a first contact structure disposed over the first active region and positioned between the isolation structure and the gate stack. The semiconductor device structure includes a dummy gate stack disposed over the isolation structure and adjacent to the gate stack. The dummy gate stack is not positioned over a portion of the isolation structure next to the first contact structure.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) lighting driver is provided, which includes a bridge rectifier, multiple LED sections, multiple shunt regulators, a weighted current mirror array, a mean power integrator, and a reference generator. The bridge rectifier provides a rectified sinusoidal voltage. The LED sections are coupled in series and coupled to the rectified sinusoidal voltage. Each shunt regulators regulates a shunt current flowing out from the LED sections according to a current reference value. The weighted current mirror array provides a plurality of copy currents. Each copy currents tracks the conduction time of one shunt regulator and also tracks the instantaneous output power of the LED sections. The mean power integrator provides a mean power value by integrating the copy currents. The reference generator provides the current reference values. Each current reference values is directly proportional to the difference between a mean power reference value and the mean power value.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and systems for storing and querying data. According to the embodiments of the present invention, two-layer indexes are created for multi-dimension data, wherein the primary index is created based on two or more dimensions to retrieve respective data units of the data, while the secondary index is created based on specific dimensions to retrieve respective data blocks in the data unit. Correspondingly, when receiving a multi-dimension query request for data, the primary retrieval first determines a data unit including the target data based on a primary index, and then the secondary retrieval quickly locates a data block including the target data based on the secondary index. In this way, the multi-dimension retrieval can be efficiently performed. Moreover, by appropriately setting the size of a smallest data block, the I/O efficiency of data access will be significantly enhanced.

Abstract: A method for processing a time series includes dividing, with a processing device, the time series into a plurality of windows by time; extracting at least one group of similar subsequences from a current window among the plurality of windows; and updating a candidate list on the basis of comparison between similar subsequences in each group of the at least one group with k characteristic subsequences in the candidate list; wherein the k characteristic subsequences are k characteristic subsequences with a greatest number of occurrences in at least processed parts of the time series.

Abstract: A method for processing a time series includes dividing, with a processing device, the time series into a plurality of windows by time; extracting at least one group of similar subsequences from a current window among the plurality of windows; and updating a candidate list on the basis of comparison between similar subsequences in each group of the at least one group with k characteristic subsequences in the candidate list; wherein the k characteristic subsequences are k characteristic subsequences with a greatest number of occurrences in at least processed parts of the time series.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and systems for storing and querying data. According to the embodiments of the present invention, two-layer indexes are created for multi-dimension data, wherein the primary index is created based on two or more dimensions to retrieve respective data units of the data, while the secondary index is created based on specific dimensions to retrieve respective data blocks in the data unit. Correspondingly, when receiving a multi-dimension query request for data, the primary retrieval first determines a data unit including the target data based on a primary index, and then the secondary retrieval quickly locates a data block including the target data based on the secondary index. In this way, the multi-dimension retrieval can be efficiently performed. Moreover, by appropriately setting the size of a smallest data block, the I/O efficiency of data access will be significantly enhanced.

Abstract: A method for detecting abnormal subsequences in data sequence includes constructing a hierarchical data structure of a target subsequence, each node in a bottommost layer of the data structure storing corresponding data of the target subsequence, and each node in a layer above the bottommost layer storing values based on data stored in corresponding nodes in a lower layer next to the layer above the bottommost layer; determining a second number of neighbors of the target subsequence based on the data structure of the target subsequence and of the first number of reference subsequences constructed in advance, the second number of neighbors having minimum Euclidean distances from the target subsequence; determining a third number of neighbors of each reference subsequence in the second number of reference subsequences, which have minimum Euclidean distances from each reference subsequence and determining whether the target subsequence is an abnormal subsequence.

Abstract: A method for detecting abnormal subsequences in data sequence includes constructing a hierarchical data structure of a target subsequence, each node in a bottommost layer of the data structure storing corresponding data of the target subsequence, and each node in a layer above the bottommost layer storing values based on data stored in corresponding nodes in a lower layer next to the layer above the bottommost layer; determining a second number of neighbors of the target subsequence based on the data structure of the target subsequence and of the first number of reference subsequences constructed in advance, the second number of neighbors having minimum Euclidean distances from the target subsequence; determining a third number of neighbors of each reference subsequence in the second number of reference subsequences, which have minimum Euclidean distances from each reference subsequence and determining whether the target subsequence is an abnormal subsequence.

Abstract: A method for building indices for a time sequence in a time series database includes dividing, using a processing device, a time sequence in the time series database into a plurality of subsequences based on a sliding window; building spatial indices for the plurality of subsequences, the spatial indices being used for defining spatial locations of subsequences in the plurality of subsequences in the time sequence; and building content indices for the plurality of subsequences, the content indices being used for defining content ranges of subsequences in the plurality of subsequences.

Abstract: The invention concerns a system for modulating tissue physiology, for example, to prevent or reverse tissue damage caused by disease. The system utilizes vigilant cells that include stable vectors containing a gene switch/biosensor and a gene amplification system. The vectors allow expression of a transgene (such as a cardioprotective gene) in the vigilant cells to be regulated in response to a physiological signal, to be switched on or off, and to provide sufficient levels of the transgene product to achieve a desired result, e.g., prevention or reversal of myocardial cell damage. In addition to myocardial infarction, the vectors can be used to treat cells in a number of other disease states, including diabetes, cancer, stroke, and atherosclerosis. These approaches to stem cell-based gene therapy provide a novel strategy not only for treatment but for prevention of cell destruction.

Abstract: An artificial reef structure is provided with units each including an intermediate artificial kelp; an upper buoyant body including a buoyant drum at one side and having snap members, and a first pressing plate at an other side and having first and second holes wherein the snap members are inserted through the artificial kelp and the second holes to fasten the buoyant drum, the artificial kelp, and the first pressing plate together; and a lower support including a second pressing plate at one side and having second snap members and a bottom hook, and a third pressing plate at an other side and having third and fourth holes wherein the second snap members are inserted through the intermediate artificial kelp and the fourth holes to fasten the second pressing plate, the artificial kelp, and the third pressing plate together; and an anchor including rings each secured to the hook.

Abstract: A method for managing a time series database, includes: monitoring multiple operations that access the time series database, so as to identify types of the multiple operations, the types of the multiple operations comprising at least one of the query types or insert types; with respect to a storage mode among multiple storage modes, obtaining costs that the multiple operations access the time series database based on the types, respectively; selecting a storage mode with the minimum cost from the multiple storage modes; and during a predetermined time period, storing into the time series database data values that are collected from multiple measurement points according to the selected storage mode. In one embodiment, there is provided an apparatus for managing a time series database. By means of the method and apparatus of the present invention, the storage and query efficiency with respect to the time series database can be increased.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) lighting driver is provided, which includes a bridge rectifier, multiple LED sections, multiple shunt regulators, a weighted current mirror array, a mean power integrator, and a reference generator. The bridge rectifier provides a rectified sinusoidal voltage. The LED sections are coupled in series and coupled to the rectified sinusoidal voltage. Each shunt regulators regulates a shunt current flowing out from the LED sections according to a current reference value. The weighted current mirror array provides a plurality of copy currents. Each copy currents tracks the conduction time of one shunt regulator and also tracks the instantaneous output power of the LED sections. The mean power integrator provides a mean power value by integrating the copy currents. The reference generator provides the current reference values. Each current reference values is directly proportional to the difference between a mean power reference value and the mean power value.

Abstract: A touch keyboard includes a touch panel, a light guide plate, a keyboard layer, and a controller. The controller is connected to the touch panel. When a user touches the touch panel, the controller determines the touch position by detecting changes in the current of the touch panel, and generates a command signal. The keyboard layer is sandwiched between the touch panel and the light guide plate. The keyboard layer includes a film and a plurality of keyboard signs printed on the film, and the positions of the keyboard signs are recorded in the controller.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods and compositions for selectively directing stem cells to a target tissue within a subject using a system that employs one or more vectors that contain a gene switch/biosensor, a tissue-specific promoter, a gene encoding a stem cell-attracting chemokine, and a gene amplification system. In one embodiment, a stem cell-attracting chemokine is expressed in damaged tissue using a stimulus-responsive vector system. The stimulus can be a physiological stimulus associated with cell injury, such as hypoxia or elevated glucose levels, for example. Expression of the chemokine increases the trafficking of stem cells to the damaged tissue.

Abstract: A touch keyboard includes a touch panel, a light guide plate, a keyboard layer, and a controller. The controller is connected to the touch panel. When a user touches the touch panel, the controller determines the touch position by detecting changes in the current of the touch panel, and generates a command signal. The keyboard layer is sandwiched between the touch panel and the light guide plate. The keyboard layer includes a film and a plurality of keyboard signs printed on the film, and the positions of the keyboard signs are recorded in the controller.