Abstract: Disclosed is an infrared sensor with a switch, and relates to the technical field of infrared sensing. The infrared sensor further comprises a key and a function switch, wherein the function switch is fixed on a substrate and close to the direction of a Fresnel lens, the key is installed on the Fresnel lens, the key is connected with the function switch, a user can press the key and control the function switch to work, and the function switch is electrically connected with the substrate and used for switching the working state. The infrared sensor with a switch is simple in structure and convenient to operate.

Abstract: Disclosed is an infrared sensor with a switch, and relates to the technical field of infrared sensing. The infrared sensor further comprises a key and a function switch, wherein the function switch is fixed on a substrate and close to the direction of a Fresnel lens, the key is installed on the Fresnel lens, the key is connected with the function switch, a user can press the key and control the function switch to work, and the function switch is electrically connected with the substrate and used for switching the working state. The infrared sensor with a switch is simple in structure and convenient to operate.

Abstract: Methods for updating a physical properties model of a subsurface region that combine advantages of FWI and tomography into a joint inversion scheme are provided. One method comprises obtaining measured seismic data; generating simulated seismic data using an initial model; computing at least one of an FWI gradient and a tomography gradient; minimizing a joint objective function E, wherein the objective function E is based on a combination of the FWI gradient and the tomography gradient or preconditioning of the FWI gradient or the tomography gradient; generating a final model based on the minimized joint objective function E; and using the final model to generate a subsurface image. The joint objective function E may be a function of one or both a FWI objective function CFWI and a tomography objective function CTomo. The joint objective function E may be defined as a weighted sum of CFWI and CTomo.

Abstract: Methods for updating a physical properties model of a subsurface region that combine advantages of FWI and tomography into a joint inversion scheme are provided. One method comprises obtaining measured seismic data; generating simulated seismic data using an initial model; computing at least one of an FWI gradient and a tomography gradient; minimizing a joint objective function E, wherein the objective function E is based on a combination of the FWI gradient and the tomography gradient or preconditioning of the FWI gradient or the tomography gradient; generating a final model based on the minimized joint objective function E; and using the final model to generate a subsurface image. The joint objective function E may be a function of one or both a FWI objective function CFWI and a tomography objective function CTomo. The joint objective function E may be defined as a weighted sum of CFWI and CTomo.