Abstract: An antenna attitude fast measurement system and a method are provided. The measurement system includes a data processing unit, a stereo calibration unit, at least two detector measurement units, and a plurality of target marker units; the target marker unit is arranged on the back of the antenna main reflector of the antenna system to be measured; the detector measurement unit is arranged outside the circumference of the antenna system to be measured; and the stereo calibration unit is arranged directly below the center of the antenna main reflector of the antenna system to be measured. Any two adjacent detector measurement units have a field-of-view intersection area, and there is at least one target marker unit within the field-of-view intersection area. The total number of target marker units in all field-of-view intersection areas is ?3. The data processing unit is electrically connected to the detector measurement unit.