Abstract: A detection system of a state of charge of a flow battery is adapted to detect the state of charge (SoC) of the flow battery. The flow battery includes a negative electrode circulation pipeline adapted to circularly transport a negative electrode electrolyte between a negative electrode and a negative electrode electrolyte storage tank. The detection system of the state of charge of the flow battery includes a transparent pipe communicating with the negative electrode circulation pipeline and a detection device including a light source and a receiver. The light source and the receiver are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the transparent pipe in a radial direction of the transparent pipe. The light source emits a light with a single wavelength. After the light passes through the negative electrode electrolyte in the transparent pipe, the receiver receives the light and outputs a signal.

Abstract: A detection method of a state of charge of a flow battery, comprising: providing a flow battery, executing a preliminary step, and executing a detection step; the preliminary step includes providing a detection device, operating the flow battery with at least one full charge and full discharge in a time interval, and obtaining a waveform according to the signal which is corresponding to a plurality of measured values and a plurality of time values in the time interval; defining the state of charge (SoC) values according to the waveform and obtaining a curve corresponding to the measured values and the plurality of state of charge values; the detection step includes detecting a negative electrode electrolyte and outputting the signal by the detection device; obtaining a value according to the signal; through the curve, one of the state of charge values corresponding to the value is obtained.

Abstract: A flow battery bubble detection system includes a flow battery having a cathode and an anode circulation flow path, an electrochemical cell and an exchange membrane. A portion of the cathode or the anode circulation flow path is formed as a light-transmissible flow path section. A detection device includes a light source, a receiving unit and a detection unit. The light source and receiving unit are connected to the detection unit and respectively arranged on opposite sides of the light-transmissible flow path section so that a detection light of a single wavelength emitted from the light source travels through the light-transmissible flow path section and is received by the receiving unit. The receiving unit outputs a detection voltage signal to the detection unit corresponding to the received detection light. The detection unit detects bubbles in the electrolyte flowing through the light-transmissible flow path section based on the detection voltage signal.

Abstract: A vacuum battery structural assembly and a vacuum multi-cell battery module composed thereof are provided and include a first repeating unit including a first frame plate and a second frame plate with respect to the first frame plate; and an electrolyte channel defined within the first frame plate and the second frame plate to accommodate a liquid electrolyte, wherein both a surface of the first frame plate and a surface of the second frame plate include a vacuum suction area, the vacuum suction area includes a vacuum aperture and a vacuum channel, wherein the vacuum aperture is formed on at least one surface of the first frame plate and the second frame plate, the vacuum channel is positioned inside the first frame plate and the second frame plate, and is configured to generate a longitudinal pressing suction force and seal the first frame plate and the second frame plate.

Abstract: The present invention proposes a method for sensing underwater point cloud. The method includes: acquiring point cloud information through an underwater sonar array, where the point cloud information contains multiple points; rearranging these points into a matrix which includes the aforementioned points and multiple missing points; and for each missing point, interpolating its depth value based on the depth values of several neighboring points.

Abstract: The invention proposes a sensing system for point clouds and images. The system includes a point cloud sensor, an image sensor, and a computing module. The point cloud sensor captures point cloud information of a target object. The image sensor captures a two-dimensional image of the target object. The computing module extracts three-dimensional feature points from the point cloud information and two-dimensional feature points from the two-dimensional image, and calculates multiple coefficients in a transformation matrix based on coordinates of the three-dimensional feature points and coordinates of the two-dimensional feature points. The computing module also performs a coordinate transformation process on the point cloud information or the two-dimensional image according to the transformation matrix.

Abstract: A vacuum battery structural assembly and a vacuum multi-cell battery module composed thereof are provided and include a first repeating unit including a first frame plate and a second frame plate with respect to the first frame plate; and an electrolyte channel defined within the first frame plate and the second frame plate to accommodate a liquid electrolyte, wherein both a surface of the first frame plate and a surface of the second frame plate include a vacuum suction area, the vacuum suction area includes a vacuum aperture and a vacuum channel, wherein the vacuum aperture is formed on at least one surface of the first frame plate and the second frame plate, the vacuum channel is positioned inside the first frame plate and the second frame plate, and is configured to generate a longitudinal pressing suction force and seal the first frame plate and the second frame plate.

Abstract: A vacuum battery structural assembly and a vacuum multi-cell battery module composed thereof are provided and include a first repeating unit including a first frame plate and a second frame plate with respect to the first frame plate; and an electrolyte channel defined within the first frame plate and the second frame plate to accommodate a liquid electrolyte, wherein both a surface of the first frame plate and a surface of the second frame plate include a vacuum suction area, the vacuum suction area includes a vacuum aperture and a vacuum channel, wherein the vacuum aperture is formed on at least one surface of the first frame plate and the second frame plate, the vacuum channel is positioned inside the first frame plate and the second frame plate, and is configured to generate a longitudinal pressing suction force and seal the first frame plate and the second frame plate.

Abstract: A method provides efficient data transmission between an input-output card with an add-on memory card and a host system. The input-output card carrying an inserted memory card is connected with the host system to improve the mechanical strength of the arrangement. An input-output controller on the input-output card controls a switch that switches between data buses. The memory card and the input-output card optionally share all data buses of the input-output card to transmit data with the host system, directly transmit data between each other, or respectively use a portion of them to achieve a better transmitting efficiency.

Abstract: A method provides efficient data transmission between an input-output card with an add-on memory card and a host system. The input-output card carrying an inserted memory card is connected with the host system to improve the mechanical strength of the arrangement. An input-output controller on the input-output card controls a switch that switches between data buses. The memory card and the input-output card optionally share all data buses of the input-output card to transmit data with the host system, directly transmit data between each other, or respectively use a portion of them to achieve a better transmitting efficiency.