Patents by Inventor Yaoqi J. Liu

Yaoqi J. Liu has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20040004778
    Abstract: A film includes a multilayer stack composed of unit cells having alternating optical layers of first and second diverse polymers A, B. The unit cells can consist essentially of two (AB), four (2A1B2C1B), or six layers (7A1B1A7B1A1B). The layers form an effective optical packet disposed between non-optical layers, the beginning and ending optical layers of which are selected to control an optical figure of merit such as spectral noise in the visible region. The arrangement of layers beginning at one end of the effective optical packet defines a specific cyclic permutation of the unit cell layer order, which provides a better figure of merit than an effective optical packet of similar design but having a different cyclic permutation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 3, 2003
    Publication date: January 8, 2004
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Yaoqi J. Liu, Jerry A. Sievers, Andrew T. Ruff
  • Publication number: 20030223216
    Abstract: An integrated optical assembly including a light management component with an entry surface and a light delivery component having an exit surface attached to the entry surface of the light management component is disclosed The light management component and the light delivery component are attached together in a manner that defines voids between the entry surface of the light management component and the exit surface of the light delivery component. The voids between the light management component and the light delivery component may provide an air interface over substantial portions of the entry surface of the light management component.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 28, 2002
    Publication date: December 4, 2003
    Inventors: Robert M. Emmons, David J. Lamb, Yaoqi J. Liu, Ying-Yuh Lu, Larry A. Meixner, Robert S. Moshrefzadeh, Richard J. Pokorny, Steven J. Rhyner, Philip E. Watson, Leland R. Whitney, Jie Yang
  • Publication number: 20030053215
    Abstract: Optical bodies, comprising: a plurality of first optical layers comprising a first polymer composition that comprises (i) a polyester portion having terephthalate comonomer units and ethylene glycol comonomer units, and (ii) a second portion corresponding to a polymer having a glass transition temperature of at least about 130° C.; and a plurality of second optical layers disposed in a repeating sequence with the plurality of first optical layers. Also disclosed are optical bodies comprising: (a) a plurality of first optical layers, each first optical layer being oriented; and (b) a plurality of second optical layers, disposed in a repeating sequence with the plurality of first optical layers, comprising a blend of polymethylmethacrylate and polyvinylidene fluoride. Methods of making the above-described optical bodies, and articles employing such optical bodies are also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 9, 2002
    Publication date: March 20, 2003
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Peter D. Condo, Timothy J. Hebrink, John A. Wheatley, Andrew J. Ouderkirk, Andrew T. Ruff, Yaoqi J. Liu, Milton H. Andrus
  • Patent number: 6534158
    Abstract: Disclosed are articles having a color shifting film and indicia located behind the color shifting film. The indicia include at least a first and second colored portion, the first portion including a first fluorescent colorant. The second colored portion is non-fluorescent but has a color similar to that of the first portion to enhance concealment of the indicia under certain viewing conditions. At least one of the colored portions is patterned.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Peng Huang, Hong Ji, Yaoqi J. Liu
  • Patent number: 6531230
    Abstract: Multilayer polymeric films and other optical bodies are provided which is useful in making colored mirrors and polarizers. The films are characterized by a highly uniform change in color as a function of viewing angle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Michael F. Weber, Timothy J. Nevitt, William W. Merrill, Kelly M. Roscoe, Andrew J. Ouderkirk, John A. Wheatley, Gary B. Hanson, James M. Jonza, Jeffrey A. Boettcher, Yaoqi J. Liu, Terence D. Neavin
  • Patent number: 6506480
    Abstract: Disclosed are articles having a color shifting film and indicia located behind the color shifting film. At least a first and second colored portion are arranged as a foreground and background of the indicia. The first portion includes a first fluorescent colorant and the second portion includes a different second fluorescent colorant. At least one of the colored portions is patterned. Bright fluorescent emission is visible from the different colorants over different angular ranges to produce high contrast reversal or change.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 14, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Yaoqi J. Liu, James M. Jonza
  • Patent number: 6498683
    Abstract: Optical bodies, comprising: a plurality of first optical layers comprising a first polymer composition that comprises (i) a polyester portion having terephthalate comonomer units and ethylene glycol comonomer units, and (ii) a second portion corresponding to a polymer having a glass transition temperature of at least about 130° C.; and a plurality of second optical layers disposed in a repeating sequence with the plurality of first optical layers. Also disclosed are optical bodies comprising: (a) a plurality of first optical layers, each first optical layer being oriented; and (b) a plurality of second optical layers, disposed in a repeating sequence with the plurality of first optical layers, comprising a blend of polymethylmethacrylate and polyvinylidene fluoride. Methods of making the above-described optical bodies, and articles employing such optical bodies are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2002
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Peter D. Condo, Timothy J. Hebrink, John A. Wheatley, Andrew J. Ouderkirk, Andrew T. Ruff, Yaoqi J. Liu, Milton H. Andrus, Jr.
  • Publication number: 20020114929
    Abstract: Disclosed are articles having a color shifting film and indicia located behind the color shifting film. At least a first and second colored portion are arranged as a foreground and background of the indicia. The first portion includes a first fluorescent colorant and the second portion includes a different second fluorescent colorant. At least one of the colored portions is patterned. Bright fluorescent emission is visible from the different colorants over different angular ranges to produce high contrast reversal or change.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 16, 2001
    Publication date: August 22, 2002
    Inventors: Yaoqi J. Liu, James M. Jonza
  • Publication number: 20020112384
    Abstract: Disclosed are articles having a color shifting film and indicia located behind the color shifting film. The indicia include at least a first and second colored portion, the first portion including a first fluorescent colorant. The second colored portion is non-fluorescent but has a color similar to that of the first portion to enhance concealment of the indicia under certain viewing conditions. At least one of the colored portions is patterned.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 16, 2001
    Publication date: August 22, 2002
    Inventors: Peng Huang, Hong Ji, Yaoqi J. Liu
  • Publication number: 20020039235
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 22, 1999
    Publication date: April 4, 2002
    Inventors: PETER D. CONDO, TIMOTHY J. HEBRINK, JOHN A. WHEATLEY, ANDREW J. OUDERKIRK, ANDREW T. RUFF, YAOQI J. LIU, MILTON H. ANDRUS JR.
  • Publication number: 20010022982
    Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are provided for the manufacture of coextruded polymeric multilayer optical films. The multilayer optical films have an ordered arrangement of layers of two or more materials having particular layer thicknesses and a prescribed layer thickness gradient throughout the multilayer optical stack. The methods and apparatuses described allow improved control over individual layer thicknesses, layer thickness gradients, indices of refraction, interlayer adhesion, and surface characteristics of the optical films. The methods and apparatuses described are useful for making interference polarizers, mirrors, and colored films that are optically effective over diverse portions of the ultraviolet, visible, and infrared spectra.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 16, 2001
    Publication date: September 20, 2001
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Terence D. Neavin, Andrew J. Ouderkirk, Robert M. Biegler, Yaoqi J. Liu
  • Publication number: 20010019182
    Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are provided for the manufacture of coextruded polymeric multilayer optical films. The multilayer optical films have an ordered arrangement of layers of two or more materials having particular layer thicknesses and a prescribed layer thickness gradient throughout the multilayer optical stack. The methods and apparatuses described allow improved control over individual layer thicknesses, layer thickness gradients, indices of refraction, interlayer adhesion, and surface characteristics of the optical films. The methods and apparatuses described are useful for making interference polarizers, mirrors, and colored films that are optically effective over diverse portions of the ultraviolet, visible, and infrared spectra.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 16, 2001
    Publication date: September 6, 2001
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Timothy J. Hebrink, Yaoqi J. Liu, William Ward Merrill, Bruce A. Nerad, John A. Wheatley
  • Publication number: 20010013668
    Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are provided for the manufacture of coextruded polymeric multilayer optical films. The multilayer optical films have an ordered arrangement of layers of two or more materials having particular layer thicknesses and a prescribed layer thickness gradient throughout the multilayer optical stack. The methods and apparatuses described allow improved control over individual layer thicknesses, layer thickness gradients, indices of refraction, interlayer adhesion, and surface characteristics of the optical films. The methods and apparatuses described are useful for making interference polarizers, mirrors, and colored fihns that are optically effective over diverse portions of the ultraviolet, visible, and infrared spectra.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 16, 2001
    Publication date: August 16, 2001
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Terence D. Neavin, Andrew J. Ouderkirk, Yaoqi J. Liu