Abstract: A device for remote online detection of an environmental noise monitoring system, comprising a control bus, and a meteorological monitoring module, a video monitoring module, a signal analyzing device, a platform communication port, an instrument communication port, a sinusoidal signal generation module, a tone burst generation module, an attenuator module and a power amplifier module respectively connected with the control bus; wherein the sinusoidal signal generation module and the tone burst generation module are respectively connected with a signal input end of the attenuator module; an output end of the attenuator module is connected with an input end of the power amplifier module; an output end of the power amplifier module is connected with a preamplifier adapter and an active comparison coupler, respectively.