Patents by Inventor Yashar Rajavi
Yashar Rajavi has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20240235609Abstract: A transceiver having a shared filter for both transmit and receive modes is disclosed. A transceiver includes a transmitter having an output coupled to a signal node, wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit signals onto the signal node during transceiver operation in a transmit mode. The transceiver also includes a receiver having an input coupled to the signal node, and configured to receive signals from the signal node during operation in the receive mode. The transceiver further includes a first filter coupled to the signal node, wherein the filter is shared by the transmitter and the receiver. The filter is coupled between the transceiver and a first terminal of a transmission line.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 24, 2023Publication date: July 11, 2024Inventors: Yashar Rajavi, Sohrab Emami-Neyestanak, Abbas Komijani
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Publication number: 20240137068Abstract: A transceiver having a shared filter for both transmit and receive modes is disclosed. A transceiver includes a transmitter having an output coupled to a signal node, wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit signals onto the signal node during transceiver operation in a transmit mode. The transceiver also includes a receiver having an input coupled to the signal node, and configured to receive signals from the signal node during operation in the receive mode. The transceiver further includes a first filter coupled to the signal node, wherein the filter is shared by the transmitter and the receiver. The filter is coupled between the transceiver and a first terminal of a transmission line.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 23, 2023Publication date: April 25, 2024Inventors: Yashar Rajavi, Sohrab Emami-Neyestanak, Abbas Komijani
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Patent number: 11838068Abstract: A transceiver having a shared filter for both transmit and receive modes is disclosed. A transceiver includes a transmitter having an output coupled to a signal node, wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit signals onto the signal node during transceiver operation in a transmit mode. The transceiver also includes a receiver having an input coupled to the signal node, and configured to receive signals from the signal node during operation in the receive mode. The transceiver further includes a first filter coupled to the signal node, wherein the filter is shared by the transmitter and the receiver. The filter is coupled between the transceiver and a first terminal of a transmission line.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2022Date of Patent: December 5, 2023Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Yashar Rajavi, Sohrab Emami-Neyestanak, Abbas Komijani
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Patent number: 11573253Abstract: A power detector circuit that rejects the common mode portion of a differential signal is disclosed. The circuit includes a differential input having first and second input nodes. Differential and common mode circuit paths are coupled to the differential input. The common mode circuit path includes first and second capacitors coupled to respective first terminals of first and second input nodes of the differential input. The second terminal of each of the first and second capacitors is coupled to a gate terminal of a first bias transistor. The common mode circuit path is configured to reject a common mode portion of a differential input signal provided to the differential input such that a differential output signal is indicative of an amount of power of a differential portion of the differential input signal.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 2020Date of Patent: February 7, 2023Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Yashar Rajavi, Sohrab Emami-Neyestanak, Abbas Komijani
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Publication number: 20220407560Abstract: A transceiver having a shared filter for both transmit and receive modes is disclosed. A transceiver includes a transmitter having an output coupled to a signal node, wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit signals onto the signal node during transceiver operation in a transmit mode. The transceiver also includes a receiver having an input coupled to the signal node, and configured to receive signals from the signal node during operation in the receive mode. The transceiver further includes a first filter coupled to the signal node, wherein the filter is shared by the transmitter and the receiver. The filter is coupled between the transceiver and a first terminal of a transmission line.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 30, 2022Publication date: December 22, 2022Inventors: Yashar Rajavi, Sohrab Emami-Neyestanak, Abbas Komijani
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Patent number: 11381279Abstract: A transceiver having a shared filter for both transmit and receive modes is disclosed. A transceiver includes a transmitter having an output coupled to a signal node, wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit signals onto the signal node during transceiver operation in a transmit mode. The transceiver also includes a receiver having an input coupled to the signal node, and configured to receive signals from the signal node during operation in the receive mode. The transceiver further includes a first filter coupled to the signal node, wherein the filter is shared by the transmitter and the receiver. The filter is coupled between the transceiver and a first terminal of a transmission line.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 2020Date of Patent: July 5, 2022Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Yashar Rajavi, Sohrab Emami-Neyestanak, Abbas Komijani
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Publication number: 20220158687Abstract: A transceiver having a shared filter for both transmit and receive modes is disclosed. A transceiver includes a transmitter having an output coupled to a signal node, wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit signals onto the signal node during transceiver operation in a transmit mode. The transceiver also includes a receiver having an input coupled to the signal node, and configured to receive signals from the signal node during operation in the receive mode. The transceiver further includes a first filter coupled to the signal node, wherein the filter is shared by the transmitter and the receiver. The filter is coupled between the transceiver and a first terminal of a transmission line.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 19, 2020Publication date: May 19, 2022Inventors: Yashar Rajavi, Sohrab Emami-Neyestanak, Abbas Komijani
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Publication number: 20220011352Abstract: A power detector circuit that rejects the common mode portion of a differential signal is disclosed. The circuit includes a differential input having first and second input nodes. Differential and common mode circuit paths are coupled to the differential input. The common mode circuit path includes first and second capacitors coupled to respective first terminals of first and second input nodes of the differential input. The second terminal of each of the first and second capacitors is coupled to a gate terminal of a first bias transistor. The common mode circuit path is configured to reject a common mode portion of a differential input signal provided to the differential input such that a differential output signal is indicative of an amount of power of a differential portion of the differential input signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 8, 2020Publication date: January 13, 2022Inventors: Yashar Rajavi, Sohrab Emami-Neyestanak, Abbas Komijani
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Patent number: 10804847Abstract: A voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) having a harmonic trap is disclosed. A VCO includes first and second transistors cross-coupled with one another. The VCO further includes a first inductor having first and second loops coupled to one another, wherein the first inductor is arranged such that current flow through first loop is in the opposite direction of current flow in the second loop. The VCO further includes a second inductor that implements a third loop surrounding the first inductor.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 2019Date of Patent: October 13, 2020Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Abbas Komijani, Sohrab Emami-Neyestanak, Yashar Rajavi
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Publication number: 20200259455Abstract: A voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) having a harmonic trap is disclosed. A VCO includes first and second transistors cross-coupled with one another. The VCO further includes a first inductor having first and second loops coupled to one another, wherein the first inductor is arranged such that current flow through first loop is in the opposite direction of current flow in the second loop. The VCO further includes a second inductor that implements a third loop surrounding the first inductor.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 12, 2019Publication date: August 13, 2020Inventors: Abbas Komijani, Sohrab Emami-Neyestanak, Yashar Rajavi
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Patent number: 10608583Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for reducing phase noise in voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs). One example VCO generally includes a first resonant circuit comprising an inductor and a first variable capacitive element coupled in parallel with the inductor; and a second variable capacitive element coupled to a center tap of the inductor and further coupled to a reference voltage, wherein the center tap of the inductor is further coupled to a voltage source.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2017Date of Patent: March 31, 2020Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Mazhareddin Taghivand, Alireza Khalili, Mohammad Emadi, Yashar Rajavi
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Patent number: 10128823Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to generating a large electrical resistance. One example circuit generally includes a first transistor having a gate, a source connected with a first node of the circuit, and a drain connected with a second node of the circuit. The circuit may also include a voltage-limiting device connected between the gate and the source of the first transistor, wherein the device, if forward biased, is configured to limit a gate-to-source voltage of the first transistor such that the first transistor operates in a sub-threshold region. The circuit may further include a second transistor configured to bias the voltage-limiting device with a current, wherein a drain of the second transistor is connected with the gate of the first transistor, a gate of the second transistor is connected with the first node, and a source of the second transistor is connected with an electric potential.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2015Date of Patent: November 13, 2018Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Mazhareddin Taghivand, Yashar Rajavi, Alireza Khalili
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Patent number: 9991751Abstract: An apparatus can have a power supply circuit configured to receive, from an antenna, a first signal at a frequency exceeding a GHz, and including a rectifier circuit that is impedance matched to the antenna at the first frequency and that is configured to generate a supply voltage by rectifying the first signal at the first frequency. A signal generation circuit can be configured to use the supply voltage to generate a second signal at as higher frequency and to operate in two different power modes in response to a data signal. A transmitter circuit can be configured to use the supply voltage to create pulse at the higher frequency of the signal and in response to the data signal, and that includes an amplifier circuit configured to receive the data signal and provide an amplification of the data signal to the antenna.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2015Date of Patent: June 5, 2018Assignee: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior UniversityInventors: Mazhareddin Taghivand, Yashar Rajavi, Kamal Aggarwal, Ada Shuk Yan Poon
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Publication number: 20180076765Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for reducing phase noise in voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs). One example VCO generally includes a first resonant circuit comprising an inductor and a first variable capacitive element coupled in parallel with the inductor; and a second variable capacitive element coupled to a center tap of the inductor and further coupled to a reference voltage, wherein the center tap of the inductor is further coupled to a voltage source.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 29, 2017Publication date: March 15, 2018Inventors: Mazhareddin TAGHIVAND, Alireza KHALILI, Mohammad EMADI, Yashar RAJAVI
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Patent number: 9800249Abstract: The present disclosure describes current steering phase control for current-mode logic (CML) circuits. In some aspects, a circuit for frequency division comprises a current sink connected to a ground rail. The circuit also includes first and second current-carrying branches of frequency-dividing circuitry operably connected to respective load resistors, which are connected to a power rail. A first switch element of the circuit is connected between the current sink and the first current-carrying branch and a second switch element of the circuit is connected between the current sink and the second current-carrying branch. The first and second switch elements may steer current sank by the current sink between the first and second current-carrying branches effective to alter a phase of a signal provided by the frequency division circuit.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2016Date of Patent: October 24, 2017Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Yashar Rajavi, Jeongsik Yang, Emilia Vailun Lei
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Publication number: 20170244415Abstract: The present disclosure describes current steering phase control for current-mode logic (CML) circuits. In some aspects, a circuit for frequency division comprises a current sink connected to a ground rail. The circuit also includes first and second current-carrying branches of frequency-dividing circuitry operably connected to respective load resistors, which are connected to a power rail. A first switch element of the circuit is connected between the current sink and the first current-carrying branch and a second switch element of the circuit is connected between the current sink and the second current-carrying branch. The first and second switch elements may steer current sank by the current sink between the first and second current-carrying branches effective to alter a phase of a signal provided by the frequency division circuit.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 23, 2016Publication date: August 24, 2017Inventors: Yashar RAJAVI, Jeongsik YANG, Emilia Vailun LEI
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Publication number: 20170237469Abstract: An apparatus can have a power supply circuit configured to receive, from an antenna, a first signal at a frequency exceeding a GHz, and including a rectifier circuit that is impedance matched to the antenna at the first frequency and that is configured to generate a supply voltage by rectifying the first signal at the first frequency. A signal generation circuit can be configured to use the supply voltage to generate a second signal at as higher frequency and to operate in two different power modes in response to a data signal. A transmitter circuit can be configured to use the supply voltage to create pulse at the higher frequency of the signal and in response to the data signal, and that includes an amplifier circuit configured to receive the data signal and provide an amplification of the data signal to the antenna.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 8, 2015Publication date: August 17, 2017Inventors: Mazhareddin Taghivand, Yashar Rajavi, Kamal Aggarwal, Ada Shuk Yan Poon
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Patent number: 9647638Abstract: A method and apparatus for minimizing transmit signal interference is provided. The method includes the steps of: receiving a signal and amplifying the received signal. The received signal is then mixed with an intermediate frequency signal to obtain a baseband modulated signal. The baseband modulated signal is first filtered in an RC filter. The resulting signal is then divided by a preselected amount and the first divided portion is sent to a main path of a biquad filter, which produces a first stage biquad filtered signal. The second portion of the divided signal is sent to an auxiliary path of the biquad filter, and produces a second filtered signal. The first and second signals are then recombined and sent to the second stage of the biquad filter, where further filtering takes place.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 2014Date of Patent: May 9, 2017Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Mohammad Bagher Vahid Far, Cheng-Han Wang, Jesse Aaron Richmond, Thinh Cat Nguyen, Abbas Komijani, Yashar Rajavi, Alireza Khalili
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Patent number: 9595935Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for filtering a signal, such as a transmit communication signal with a configurable notch filter. The configurable notch filter may attenuate a set of frequencies near a selected notch frequency. In some embodiments, the configurable notch filter may include a variable resistor, a variable capacitor, a first inductor, and a second inductor. The variable resistor may be configured to compensate for resistive losses within the configurable notch filter. The variable capacitor may be configured to determine the set of frequencies to be attenuated.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 2015Date of Patent: March 14, 2017Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Amirpouya Kavousian, Yashar Rajavi, Alireza Khalili, Mohammad Bagher Vahid Far
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Publication number: 20170063383Abstract: This disclosure provides a device and method for synchronizing local oscillator (LO) chains. The method can include sampling first I-data and first Q-data to generate first sampled I-data and first sampled Q-data based on a sampling clock signal. The method can also include calibrating the sampling clock signal based on the first sampled I-data and the first sampled Q-data to generate a first calibrated sampling clock signal, the first calibrated sampling clock signal indicating an optimal sample position to sample the first I-data and the first Q-data. The method can also include synchronizing a phase of the first LO chain and a second LO chain based on the first calibrated sampling clock signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 27, 2015Publication date: March 2, 2017Inventors: Jeongsik Yang, Yashar Rajavi, Keplin Victor Johansen, Ara Bicakci