Abstract: An earphone includes an inserter configured to be inserted into an outer ear hole of an ear, a main body configured to be coupled to the inserter, and an earpiece covering the inserter. The main body includes a bottom surface and a side surface that are configured to contact a surface of a cavum concha. The side surface has a first region configured to contact a side wall of an antihelix. The first region has a protrusion configured to contact an inner side of the antihelix.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a coolant composition having an excellent corrosion control function, mainly for metals which form cooling systems for internal combustion engines and the like, particularly aluminum or aluminum alloys, where the excellent corrosion control function for aluminum or aluminum alloys is not deteriorated even when mixed with a cooling composition containing another component, and is characterized by having a glycol as a base and containing (a) 0.05 to 0.5 mass % of silicic acid or an alkali metal salt thereof; (b) 0.5 to 5 mass % of p-tert-butyl benzoic acid or an alkali metal salt thereof; (c) 0.1 to 0.8 mass % of sebacic acid or an alkali metal salt thereof; (d) 0.001 to 0.5 mass % of at least one type selected from among strontium compounds, magnesium compounds and calcium compounds; and (e) 0.05 to 1.0 mass % of a triazole.

Abstract: A glycol-based coolant composition which provides an excellent metal corrosion inhibition despite its low phosphorus content is disclosed. The glycol-based coolant composition contains: (A) 0.1-5.0% by weight of at least one ingredient selected from group A′ consisting of C6-C12 aliphatic dibasic acids and their alkali metal salts; (B) 0.1-10% by weight of at least one ingredient selected from group B′ consisting of alkyl benzoic acids and their alkali metal salts; (C) 0.001-0.1% by weight of at least one ingredient selected from group C′ consisting of strontium compounds and their alkali metal salts; and (D) 0.1-0.3% by weight of at least one ingredient selected from group D′ consisting of phosphoric acids and their alkali metal salts.

Abstract: A glycol-based antifreeze/coolant concentrate to be blended in coolant in a cooling system of a vehicle is disclosed, which can effectively inhibit occurrence of cavitation damage in the cooling system while suppressing production of nitrosoamine which is a known carcinogenic substance. A glycol-based antifreeze/coolant concentrate of the present invention contains a 0.05-8.0 wt. % p-toluate and a 0.01-1.0 wt. % molybdate.

Abstract: An antifreeze/coolant composition is disclosed, which can effectively inhibit corrosion of metals, particularly cast aluminum and cast iron, and can also inhibit cavitation damage to metals in an engine cooling system. The antifreeze/coolant composition comprises a glycol as the chief ingredient, 0.1-0.5% by weight of at least one ingredient selected from among hexanoic acid heptanoic acid and their salts, and 0.1-0.5% by weight of at least one ingredient selected from among alkylbenzoic acids having C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl and their salts.

Abstract: An antifreeze/coolant position is disclosed, which can effectively inhibit corrosion of metals, particularly cast aluminum and cast iron, and can also inhibit cavitation damage to metals in an engine cooling system. The anitifreeze/coolant composition comprises a glycol as the chief ingredient, 0.1-0.5% by weight of at least on ingredient selected from among C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 aliphatic monobasic acids and their salts, and 0.1-5.0% by weight of at least one ingredient selected from among cinnamic acid, alkylcinnamic acids, alkoxycinnanic acids and their salts.

Abstract: An antifreeze/coolant composition is disclosed, which can effectively inhibit corrosion of metals, particularly cast aluminum and cast iron, and can also inhibit cavitation damage to metals in an engine cooling system. The antifreeze/coolant composition comprises a glycol as the chief ingredient, 0.1-0.5% by weight of at least one ingredient selected from among C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 aliphatic monobasic acids and their salts, and 0.1-0.5% by weight of at least one ingredient selected from among alkoxybenzoic acids having C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkoxy and their salts.

Abstract: An effective metal corrosion inhibitive coolant composition having an excellent pH stabilizing property is disclosed, comprising a glycol as a main ingredient, at least one C 4-C 16 alkenylsuccinic acid or its alkali metal salt in an amount of 0.5-5.0 wt. %, and at least one benzoic acid or its derivative in an amount of 0.5-5.0 wt. %. This coolant composition is further characterized in that no phosphates, amine salts, silicates, borates, or nitrites are contained to avoid their detrimental side effects.

Abstract: Coolant compositions are disclosed which include only a minimum amount of metal corrosion inhibitor. The coolant compositions effectively inhibit: (1) metal corrosion; (2) precipitation of the included metal corrosion inhibitor; (3) oxidative deterioration of the included glycol; (4) lowering of the pH value of coolant fluid; and (5) chemical reaction with hard water components. A coolant composition of the invention includes an alkylbenzoic acid (or acids) or a salt (or salts) thereof, a hydrocarbon triazole and an alkali nitrate in addition to a glycol (or glycols) as a base, water and others. It is characteristic that the coolant compositions of the present invention do not include any aliphatic monobasic acids.

Abstract: An additive to be added to coolant or antifreeze concentrate is disclosed. The additive includes at least one ingredient selected from the group consisting of alkoxybenzoic acids and their amine salts, alkali metal salts and ammonium salts.