Abstract: According to one embodiment, a write-once type information storage medium using a recording material which has a low to high characteristic that a light reflectivity in a recording mark increases with respect to a non-recording area and which has a recording characteristic in accordance with a principle of recording without substrate deformation, wherein the recording material includes at least an organic metal complex, and wherein the organic metal complex includes a center metal.

Abstract: There is provided an optical disk which adopts a PRML (Partial Response and Maximum Likelihood) method for reproduction of recorded information and whose shortest pit has a conical shape without a bottom surface. If the PRML method is adopted, since it is not necessary to assure a large amplitude of a reproduction waveform of the shortest pit, the pit may have a conical shape. The conical pit enables recording with the dense shortest pit even in a conventional original disk recorder and original disk exposure process, thereby increasing a recording density in a dividing direction.

Abstract: In an optical disk according to one embodiment of this invention, the actual shortest mark length recorded on the optical disk is set equal to or smaller than Ln0T×0.6 when the shortest mark length calculated based on a reference clock is Ln0T. The optical disk generates a playback signal suitably used for a playback apparatus that plays back information by use of a PRML method, for example.

Abstract: An optical disk according to the present invention has a guide groove formed with a width which is not less than 80 nm and not more than 170 nm in terms of a half-value width. A depth of the guide groove is formed within a range in which (n1?n2)·d1+n2·d2=(2m?1)·?/4 is ±15%, wherein n1 is a refractive index of a substrate, n2 is a refractive index of a recording film, ? is a wavelength of light beams used for recording and reproduction of information, d1 is a depth of the guide groove, d2 is a depth of the recording film positioned on the guide groove, and m is an integer (m=1, 2, 3, 4 . . . ).

Abstract: An optical disc is provided which realizes desired optical properties, which has a transmissive reflection layer causing no deformation and the like of minute convex pits, and which can realize superior reproduction properties even when high density recording is performed. The above optical disc has at least three information layers independent with respect to a light incident surface, and a reflection layer formed on an information layer other than the layers most close to and most far from the light incident surface has a thickness of 5 to 20 nm and has a refractive index of 3.0 or more and an extinction coefficient of 0.6 or less with respect to the wavelength of incident laser light. This reflection layer is preferably composed of at least one material selected from the group consisting of Si, a SiCr alloy, a SiNb alloy, a SiW alloy, and SiC.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, in a single-sided, triple-layered optical disk, at least a first reflecting layer on the light incident side is made of silicon or a silicon compound, and has a recording density lower than those of second and third reflecting layers.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an information storage medium has a substrate, a first recording layer containing an organic dye material, a first barrier layer, a spacer layer, a second recording layer, a second barrier layer, and a protective layer formed on the second barrier layer. The angle that the outer side surface and inner side surface of the protective layer make with a direction parallel to the surface of the second barrier layer is 30° to 150°, at least one of the first and second barrier layers has lands and grooves on its two major surfaces and the depth of the lands on one major surface is smaller than that of the lands on the other major surface close to the substrate, or the first and second barrier layers are made of a material formable by coating.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, disclosed is an optical disc in which information is recorded by a pit pattern and which includes a reflection membrane. When concavities and convexities of the pits are opposite to those of a usual case, the reflection membrane is formed on the pits in the form of a two-layer membrane of silver or a silver alloy and aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The reflection membrane is formed with a two-layer structure including a first layer and a second layer different from the first layer. The material of the first layer is aluminum, an aluminum alloy or aluminum oxide. The second layer contacts the first layer and its material is silver or a silver alloy.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an information recording medium has a first substrate, first recording layer, second recording layer, and second substrate. The first recording layer has a first dye layer and first reflecting layer from the light incidence side. The second recording layer has a second dye layer and second reflecting layer from the light incidence side. The thickness of the second dye layer is larger than that of the first dye layer.

Abstract: Manufacturing of a higher quality write-once type multilayer optical disc is facilitated. The optical disc includes a plurality of recording layers in which recording or reproduction is carried out by a blue or blue-violet laser beam of a wavelength of about 405 nm. Each of the recording layers includes a recording layer which uses an organic dye. The plurality of recording layers includes a layer in which a groove pattern around a recording mark is deformed when information is recorded, and a layer in which the groove pattern around the recording mark is not deformed when information is recorded.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an optical recording medium is provided in which interlayer crosstalk is low and in which stable and high-quality recording characteristics can be obtained. To this end, in this optical recording medium, an intermediate layer whose thickness variation is managed to be equal to or less than a predetermined value is provided between a first recording part and a second recording part.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a write-once optical disc which uses a short-wavelength laser allows BCA information recording even using a long-wavelength laser. To this end, a groove is cut in advance on a BCA part on a molded substrate of the optical disc to store a dye. In this way, the sensitivity of the dye in the BCA increases, to allow a laser having a wavelength other than the wavelength corresponding to information recording of the dye to record a barcode pattern on the BCA.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an optical recording medium is provided in which interlayer crosstalk is low and in which stable and high-quality recording characteristics can be obtained. To this end, an optical recording medium comprises a first recording part which includes a first recording layer and a first light reflecting layer and which is disposed on a side closer to a light receiving surface, and a second recording part which includes a second recording layer and a second light reflecting layer and which is disposed on a side farther from the light receiving surface, the first recording part and the second recording part being stacked, wherein the thickness of the first light reflecting layer is smaller than the thickness of the second light reflecting layer.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a re-recordable write-once optical disc by which recording/reproducing can be properly done with a short-wavelength blue laser is provided. The disc has recording layers on which marks are recorded by the laser power of a modulated short wavelength, with a space formed between the recorded marks. The recording layer of the disc uses an organic dye material by which no physical modification or no physical change substantially occurs in an area of the recorded marks.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, single-sided dual-layer recordable disc 100 may be used. Information recording is performed by forming mark and space portions on data area DA using modulated laser power. Pp denotes the maximum laser power or peak power for forming the mark portion, and Pb denotes the bias power for forming the space portion. Power ratio Pb/Pp is calculated for each of recording layers L0 and L1. Information is recorded on any of the recording layers L0 and L1 based on the result of calculation. Here, the calculated power ratio Pb/Pp changes among the recording layers L0 and L1, thereby optimizing the recording condition for a multi-layer recordable optical disc within relatively short time.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an optical recording medium is provided in which interlayer crosstalk is low and in which stable and high-quality recording characteristics can be obtained. To this end, an optical recording medium comprises a first recording part which includes a first recording layer and a first light reflecting layer and which is disposed on a side closer to a light receiving surface, and a second recording part which includes a second recording layer and a second light reflecting layer and which is disposed on a side farther from the light receiving surface, the first recording part and the second recording part being stacked, wherein the thickness of the second light reflecting layer is larger than the thickness of the first light reflecting layer.

Abstract: For example, a recordable single-sided two-layer optical disk which is recorded into and reproduced from with light whose wavelength is 405 nm is so configured that, if the front layer is an L0 layer and the inner layer is an L1 layer when viewed from the light entrance surface (or the light-receiving surface), the absorbance of the L1 layer in the wavelength range of 600 to 800 nm is higher than that of the L0 layer. In a part of the L1 layer whose absorbance to light in the range of 600 to 800 nm is high, an area (BCA) in which specific information on the optical disk is to be recorded is provided.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a multilayer optical disk includes three or more recording layers, and one of conditions (1) Rn/((Rn?1+Rn?2)/2)>0.6, and (2) Rn×(100?Rn?1)2/(Rn?2×Rn?1×Rn?1)>30 is satisfied, where Rn(%) is a reflectivity of an nth layer (n>2) when seen from a surface on which a reproducing light is incident.

Abstract: There is provided an optical disk which adopts a PRML (Partial Response and Maximum Likelihood) method for reproduction of recorded information and whose shortest pit has a conical shape without a bottom surface. If the PRML method is adopted, since it is not necessary to assure a large amplitude of a reproduction waveform of the shortest pit, the pit may have a conical shape. The conical pit enables recording with the dense shortest pit even in a conventional original disk recorder and original disk exposure process, thereby increasing a recording density in a dividing direction.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, there is provided an optical disk including a photopolymer layer including a recording pattern formed by concave pits, and a reflecting film formed on the photopolymer layer. The depth direction of the concave pits is opposite to the direction in which the reflecting film is formed.