Abstract: An ink-jet recording apparatus has a recording head that discharges ink from a nozzle to print an image. An ink container consisting of an ink bag and a case is placed above the recording head to supply the ink. A micro pump is connected to the case, to adjust pressure in a room between the ink bag and the case, thereby to control a nozzle internal pressure. Because a pumping height from an outlet of the nozzle to an ink liquid surface in the ink bag has influence on the nozzle internal pressure, a pump controller reads image data of those lines to be recorded later, to predict based on the image data a pumping height at a given time after. Based on the predicted pumping height, the pressure in the room is adjusted to keep the nozzle internal pressure in a predetermined range.

Abstract: The liquid supply apparatus supplies liquid for ejection to a liquid ejection head. The apparatus comprises: a tank which stores the liquid; a liquid supply channel through which the liquid in the tank is conveyed to the liquid ejection head; a flow rate determination device which determines a flow rate of the liquid flowing through the liquid supply channel; a pressure loss determination device which determines a pressure loss in a whole of the liquid supply channel according to the flow rate determined by the flow rate determination device; a pressure loss modification device which is disposed in a portion of the liquid supply channel and modifies the pressure loss in the liquid supply channel; and a control device which controls the pressure loss modification device according to the pressure loss in the whole of the liquid supply channel determined by the pressure loss determination device, in such a manner that the pressure loss in the whole of the liquid supply channel remains substantially constant.

Abstract: To fill the ink cartridge with the ink, a first air introduction hole of a negative pressure generator chamber is sealed up, and a pressure pump is connected to a second air introduction hole of a storage chamber, to raise pressure inside the storage chamber so as to exhaust air out of an ink bag. While keeping the storage chamber under the high pressure, the second air introduction hole is sealed up, the first air introduction hole is opened, and an ink filling pump is activated to inject the ink through an ink outlet into the negative pressure generator chamber. When a predetermined amount of ink is injected, the second air introduction hole is opened, and the ink filling pump is reactivated to fill up the ink bag as well as the negative pressure generator chamber with the ink.

Abstract: The image forming apparatus comprises: a discharging head which has a nozzle surface on which nozzles for discharging liquid droplets are formed; a medium supporting device which supports a recording medium, the medium supporting device being disposed in a position opposing the nozzle surface of the discharging head, the medium supporting device including a liquid collecting device having inclined surfaces along which liquid entering from a side of the discharging head is slidable downwards, and openings formed at bases of the inclined surfaces and connecting to a rear surface of the medium supporting device; and a suctioning device which suctions the liquid through the openings in the liquid collecting device.

Abstract: The liquid ejection apparatus comprises: a liquid ejection head having an ejection port surface on which ejection ports for ejecting liquid are formed; a wiping device having a blade member which wipes and cleans the ejection port surface; a sliding device which causes the blade member to slide relatively with respect to the ejection port surface; a state identification device which identifies at least one state, of a state of the ejection ports, a state of the ejection port surface, and an operational state of the blade member when sliding over the ejection port surface; and a cleaning capability modification device which modifies a cleaning capability of the wiping device in accordance with a determination result of the state identification device.

Abstract: The back pressure adjustment apparatus for a liquid ejection head has: a container having a liquid accommodating chamber which is connected to the liquid ejection head and accommodates liquid to be supplied to the liquid ejection head, and a gas accommodating chamber which accommodates gas; a movable film which separates the liquid accommodating chamber and the gas accommodating chamber, and forms a portion of whole walls of the liquid accommodating chamber; and a pressure adjustment device which causes all or a portion of the movable film to deform so as to adjust pressure of the liquid accommodated in the liquid accommodating chamber.

Abstract: The inkjet recording apparatus comprises: a printing device including a print head which discharges ink droplets onto a recording medium to perform printing, the print head having discharge ports through which the ink droplets are discharged; a liquid removal device which absorbs droplets deposited on an ink discharge surface of the print head in which the ink discharge ports are formed; and a deposit removal device which wipes away matter deposited on the ink discharge surface.

Abstract: The image recording apparatus comprises: an inkjet head which has a plurality of nozzles discharging ink onto a recording medium; a conveyance device which performs relative conveyance of the recording medium relatively with respect to the inkjet head; and a fixing device which fixes the ink deposited on the recording medium from the plurality of nozzles, wherein the image recording apparatus records an image by discharging the ink onto the recording medium from the inkjet head while the relative conveyance by the conveyance device, and the image recording apparatus further comprises: a conveyance control device which controls a relative conveyance velocity of the recording medium in the relative conveyance with respect to the inkjet head; a discharge amount control device which controls an amount of the ink discharged from the inkjet head; a fixing control device which controls a fixing energy applied by the fixing device to fix the ink deposited on the recording medium; and a bleeding prevention control dev

Abstract: The inkjet recording apparatus comprises: a recording head including a plurality of nozzles which eject a plurality of ink droplets two-dimensionally in a sub-scanning direction that is a direction of relative conveyance of a recording medium and the recording head, and in a main scanning direction that is orthogonal to the sub-scanning direction, wherein the nozzles are arranged in such a manner that, taking Pmin to be a minimum pitch of the nozzles in the sub-scanning direction, and taking Pts to be a pitch in the sub-scanning direction between the nozzles that eject ink droplets deposited adjacently in an overlapping fashion in the main scanning direction on the recording medium, a relationship Pts>Pmin is satisfied.

Abstract: The liquid ejection apparatus has: a head which ejects liquid; a carriage which conveys the head; a sub tank which is mounted on the carriage, accommodates the liquid to be supplied to the head, and has an elastic film deforming elastically in accordance with supply of the liquid to the head; a liquid flow channel opening and closing valve which opens and closes a first liquid flow channel between the head and the sub tank; a main tank which stores the liquid to be supplied to the sub tank; a liquid supply coupling section which couples a second liquid flow channel connected to the main tank, to the sub tank, in a state where the carriage is located in a predetermined home position; and an elastic film movement device which moves the elastic film in a direction which causes the elastic film to recover from elastic deformation to assist deformation recovery of the elastic film of the sub tank, in a state where the first liquid flow channel is closed by means of the liquid flow channel opening and closing valve

Abstract: The ink cartridge has: a cartridge container having a flat box shape; an ink bag that is made of a plastic material or an elastic body, accommodates ink, is disposed in the cartridge container, and has an ink supply port via which the ink is extracted from the ink bag, wherein: the cartridge container has an air connection port by which an interior of the cartridge container in which the ink bag disposed is able to connect to an atmospheric air; the ink bag has a flat shape matching the flat box shape of the cartridge container; the ink bag is provided with a negative pressure generating device which applies impelling force to the ink bag in a direction of expanding a volume of the ink bag to generate a negative pressure inside the ink bag; and the impelling force applied to generate the negative pressure inside the ink bag by the negative pressure generating device, becomes less in a continuous or a stepwise fashion, as a distance from the ink supply port of the ink bag increases.

Abstract: The inkjet recording head comprises: a nozzle which discharges ink; a liquid-repellent treatment part which repels the ink; and a sealing liquid affinity treatment part that has an affinity with sealing liquid used for sealing off the ink inside the nozzle from outside air, wherein the liquid-repellent treatment part and the sealing liquid affinity treatment part are provided on a discharge surface in which the discharge port of the nozzle is formed.

Abstract: The image forming apparatus comprises: a line type recording head in which a plurality of nozzles ejecting ink are arranged through a length corresponding to a full width of a recording medium; a recording medium conveyance device which supports and conveys the recording medium in a direction of conveyance of the recording medium and causes the recording head and the recording medium to move relatively to each other, the recording medium conveyance device including a medium supporting part which supports the recording medium, a plurality of opening sections being formed in the medium supporting part, the plurality of opening sections being arranged in a staggered matrix in such a manner that at least one of the plurality of opening sections is present throughout a whole width of a nozzle region of the recording head when the plurality of opening sections are projected so as to be aligned in a direction substantially orthogonal to the direction of conveyance of the recording medium; an ejection control device

Abstract: The present invention provides a surface treatment apparatus containing a sheet heating unit for heating a sheet, a sheet cooling unit for cooling the sheet. The apparatus satisfying at least one of following conditions: (1) the apparatus transfers a surface quality of the contact member to a surface of the image recording layer and an interface of the thermoplastic resin layer facing the image recording layer of the sheet; (2) the apparatus further contains the contact member selecting unit which selects the contact member having a desired surface quality; (3) the apparatus further comprises a treatment control unit which controls treatment conditions of at least one of the sheet heating unit and the sheet cooling unit; and (4) the sheet heating unit includes a sheet preheating part preheating the sheet and the apparatus transfers a surface quality of the contact member to the sheet heated by the sheet preheating part.

Abstract: The inkjet recording apparatus includes: a casing; an inkjet head which is arranged in the casing and forms an image on a recording medium by ejecting ink while moving to scan the recording medium in a main scanning direction, and moving the recording medium in a sub scanning direction that is substantially perpendicular to the main scanning direction; an ink cartridge which has an ink accommodating unit which accommodates ink to be supplied to the inkjet head and is removably installed into the casing via a front face side of the casing and disposed in a position whereby a central position of the ink accommodating unit is situated below the inkjet head in the vertical direction, at a distance of not less than 10 mm and not more 50 mm from the inkjet head in the vertical direction; an ink supply channel which is provided between the ink cartridge and the inkjet head; a coupling unit which is provided in at an end portion of a scanning region of the inkjet head, and couples and separates the inkjet head with a

Abstract: The inkjet recording apparatus includes: a casing; an inkjet head which is arranged in the casing and ejects ink from nozzles toward a recording medium; a scanning device which is arranged in the casing and moves the inkjet head to scan the recording medium in a scanning direction parallel with a breadthways direction of the recording medium; a recording medium supply device which accommodates the recording medium and is removably installed into the casing via a front face side of the casing and disposed on a lower side of the inkjet head in a vertical direction of the casing; a conveyance device which conveys the recording medium from the recording medium supply device to a recording region where the recording medium receives deposition of the ink ejected from the inkjet head, and conveys the recording medium within the recording region in a direction substantially perpendicular to the scanning direction; an ink cartridge which accommodates the ink to be supplied to the inkjet head and is removably installed

Abstract: The liquid ejection apparatus includes: a liquid ejection device which ejects liquid; a liquid supply device which supplies the liquid to the liquid ejection device; a saturated dissolved gas amount determination device which determines a saturated dissolved gas amount of the liquid in the liquid ejection device; a dissolved gas amount determination device which determines a dissolved gas amount of the liquid in the liquid ejection device; a liquid restoration device which carries out a liquid restoration processing to reduce the dissolved gas amount of the liquid inside the liquid ejection device; and a liquid restoration control device which controls whether or not the liquid restoration device carries out the liquid restoration processing, according to a differential between the saturated dissolved gas amount determined by the saturated dissolved gas amount determination device and the dissolved gas amount determined by the dissolved gas amount determination device.

Abstract: The image recording apparatus records images on a recording medium by performing relative movement of the recording medium and a recording head provided with image recording elements, and controlling driving of the image recording elements according to image data, and the apparatus comprises: a recording medium size determination device which determines a size of the recording medium to be used; a magnification setting device which sets magnification in order to generate an image larger than the size of recording medium according to input image data and the size of the recording medium determined by the recording medium size determination device; a first image processing device which generates image data with a size larger than the size of the recording medium from the input image data in accordance with the magnification set by the magnification setting device; a recording medium determination device which is disposed further upstream from the recording head in a relative movement direction of the recording

Abstract: An ink cartridge consists of an ink bag storing ink and a case holding the ink bag. A valve unit is placed on an ink supply path from the ink bag to a recording head. During the printing, the amount of ink discharged from the recording head is measured at predetermined time intervals, and the valve unit is controlled to supply the recording head with the ink by an amount corresponding to the discharged amount. So the pressure inside the recording head is kept approximately constant, improving stability of ink-discharging from nozzles of the recording head. A head internal pressure detecting mechanism detects pressure inside a sub-tank as a value representative of the head internal pressure.

Abstract: The image forming apparatus comprises: a line type recording head which is arranged so that a longitudinal direction thereof is substantially orthogonal to a conveyance direction of a recording medium; a suction pipe which is disposed in parallel with the recording head and connected to a suctioning device; a rotating body which is supported rotatably on an outer circumference of the suction pipe and has a first opening section and a second opening section; a platen which is arranged in the first opening section of the rotating body movably in parallel with the conveyance direction of the recording medium; and a cap member which is arranged in the second opening section of the rotating body and adapted to cap nozzles of the recording head, wherein the recording medium is suctioned onto the platen and parallelly moved along a conveyance path in a state where the first opening section of the rotating body is connected to the suction pipe.