Abstract: Provided is a mode controller which includes an optical fiber coupled body and at least one pair of bobbins, and the mode controller is configured so that: the one pair of bobbins includes two bobbins arranged, spaced from one another; the optical fiber coupled body includes a step-index fiber and a graded-index fiber, which are coupled with each other; the step-index fiber and/or the graded-index fiber is/are wound around the at least one pair of bobbins, and twisted to form a helical area(s); light is launched into the step-index fiber, propagates through the step-index fiber, is emitted from the step-index fiber, and is launched into the graded-index fiber; propagation mode of the light is converted to an equilibrium mode distribution during the propagation of the light through the step-index fiber; and the propagation mode of the light launched into the graded-index fiber is converted to a low-order mode.

Abstract: Provided is a mode controller which includes an optical fiber coupled body and at least one pair of bobbins, and the mode controller is configured so that: the one pair of bobbins includes two bobbins arranged, spaced from one another; the optical fiber coupled body includes a step-index fiber and a graded-index fiber, which are coupled with each other; the step-index fiber and/or the graded-index fiber is/are wound around the at least one pair of bobbins, and twisted to form a helical area(s); light is launched into the step-index fiber, propagates through the step-index fiber, is emitted from the step-index fiber, and is launched into the graded-index fiber; propagation mode of the light is converted to an equilibrium mode distribution during the propagation of the light through the step-index fiber; and the propagation mode of the light launched into the graded-index fiber is converted to a low-order mode.

Abstract: Provided is a low-loss mode scrambler in which a steady mode distribution can be obtained in a short distance and switch to an entire mode distribution state is easy even when incident light is smaller than a numerical aperture of a fiber to be measured in a multimode fiber having a core diameter exceeding several tens of ?m and a numerical aperture of 0.2 or more. One fiber 2 is wound around a plurality of bobbins 3a and 3b having a radius larger than a minimum bending radius of the fiber to form a bundle, and the fiber 2 is twisted by rotating the bobbins 3a and 3b to form a twisted portion 5, whereby it is possible to perform output of a steady mode from light incident on the fiber 2.

Abstract: Provided is a low-loss mode scrambler in which a steady mode distribution can be obtained in a short distance and switch to an entire mode distribution state is easy even when incident light is smaller than a numerical aperture of a fiber to be measured in a multimode fiber having a core diameter exceeding several tens of ?m and a numerical aperture of 0.2 or more. One fiber 2 is wound around a plurality of bobbins 3a and 3b having a radius larger than a minimum bending radius of the fiber to form a bundle, and the fiber 2 is twisted by rotating the bobbins 3a and 3b to form a twisted portion 5, whereby it is possible to perform output of a steady mode from light incident on the fiber 2.

Abstract: Provided is a steering-wheel power generation device that, when operating in-vehicle equipment wirelessly from an operation unit provided on a steering wheel, can supply power having high power generation efficiency and space efficiency in line with practical use. A ring-shaped rack and a gear power generator fitted to the rack are provided in the gripping portion of the steering wheel, and a guide groove portion is provided on an inner wall of the gripping portion, thereby enabling a guide portion to absorb shock other than the shock in the power generation direction, and enabling stable power supply even when the steering wheel is being rotated.

Abstract: Provided is a steering-wheel power generation device that, when operating in-vehicle equipment wirelessly from an operation unit provided on a steering wheel, can supply power having high power generation efficiency and space efficiency in line with practical use. A ring-shaped rack and a gear power generator fitted to the rack are provided in the gripping portion of the steering wheel, and a guide groove portion is provided on an inner wall of the gripping portion, thereby enabling a guide portion to absorb shock other than the shock in the power generation direction, and enabling stable power supply even when the steering wheel is being rotated.

Abstract: Provided are an optical fiber connector component which holds an optical fiber and is capable of being inserted through a thin pipe and capable of being inserted smoothly through a pipe, and an optical fiber connector provided with the optical fiber connector component. The optical fiber connector component comprises a ferrule having a fiber hole to hold an inserted coaxially disposed optical fiber, a stop ring arranged on the base end side of the ferrule, and an urging means arranged in between the ferrule and the stop ring; the optical fiber connector is characterized by having a housing and cover member coaxially connected to the optical fiber, and the cover member being fixed to the stop ring of the optical fiber component by means of a fixing member.

Abstract: Provided are an optical fiber connector component which holds an optical fiber and is capable of being inserted through a thin pipe and capable of being inserted smoothly through a pipe, and an optical fiber connector provided with the optical fiber connector component. The optical fiber connector component comprises a ferrule having a fiber hole to hold an inserted coaxially disposed optical fiber, a stop ring arranged on the base end side of the ferrule, and an urging means arranged in between the ferrule and the stop ring; the optical fiber connector is characterized by having a housing and cover member coaxially connected to the optical fiber, and the cover member being fixed to the stop ring of the optical fiber component by means of a fixing member.

Abstract: An optical connector is provided to reliably hold a ferrule assembly in a housing to enable it stable optical connection. The optical connector is able to accomplish stable connection without any concern of displacement of an optical connecting end portion of the ferrule, even if the optical connector is subjected to repeated connecting and disconnecting operations. In the optical connector, a ferrule assemble having a polygonal prism-shaped flange is accommodated and held so as to elastically reciprocate in a housing of a cavity which has a polygonal engaging portion to receive and engage the flange of the ferrule assemble. A protrusion is formed at an end part of each engaging wall in the direction of inserting the ferrule assemble to rise toward an insertion opening for the ferrule assemble, and each protruding portion of the protrusion is provided to have each different rising height thereof.