Abstract: A packing having an annular shape in a longitudinal direction and a uniform cross section, includes a top surface arcuate part, a bottom surface side arcuate part, and side arcuate parts on both sides as viewed in cross section. Opposite ends of the top surface arcuate part and the side arcuate parts on both sides are connected by upper connection surfaces, and opposite ends of the bottom surface side arcuate part and the side arcuate parts on both sides are connected by lower connection surfaces, and the packing has a maximum width between the side arcuate parts on both sides. An angle formed by a segment which connects a peak on the top surface arcuate part and a lowermost point of the bottom surface side arcuate part, and a vertical line passing through the lowermost point, is formed as an outward or inward inclination with respect to the annular shape.

Abstract: A packing having an annular shape in a longitudinal direction and a uniform cross section, includes a top surface arcuate part, a bottom surface side arcuate part, and side arcuate parts on both sides as viewed in cross section. Opposite ends of the top surface arcuate part and the side arcuate parts on both sides are connected by upper connection surfaces, and opposite ends of the bottom surface side arcuate part and the side arcuate parts on both sides are connected by lower connection surfaces, and the packing has a maximum width between the side arcuate parts on both sides. An angle formed by a segment which connects a peak on the top surface arcuate part and a lowermost point of the bottom surface side arcuate part, and a vertical line passing through the lowermost point, is formed as an outward or inward inclination with respect to the annular shape.

Abstract: The internal gear pump according to the present invention includes: an inner rotor; an outer rotor that rotates with predetermined eccentricity to a rotation center of the inner rotor; an outer ring that rotatably holds the outer rotor, and has at least three cam protruded parts formed; a pump housing that has a rotor chamber; pins in the same number as that of the cam protruded parts; and operation means for oscillating the outer ring. Positions of the pins are set so that a diameter center of the holding-inner peripheral part of the outer ring is moved by the operation means along a locus of a circle, the radius of which is the eccentricity to the rotation center of the inner rotor.

Abstract: An oil pump, includes an inner rotor having outer teeth; an outer rotor having inner teeth which form cells together with the outer teeth, the outer rotor rotating with a prescribed amount of eccentricity with respect to the center of rotation of the inner rotor; an outer ring which causes the center of rotation of the outer rotor to swing along a fan-shaped rotation trajectory having a radius equal to the amount of eccentricity, with respect to the center of rotation of the inner rotor; an operating means which causes a swinging movement of the outer ring; and a pump housing which has a rotor chamber having an intake port and a discharge port, the portion between a final end section of the intake port and a start end section of the discharge port being taken to be a first sealing land.

Abstract: An oil pump includes an inner rotor, an outer rotor, an outer ring, and a pump housing including a suction port and a discharge port, and including a first seal land formed between a terminal end section of the suction port and a start end section of the discharge port, and moreover including a rotor chamber that houses the inner rotor, the outer rotor, and the outer ring. In swing of an angle from an initial position to a final position of the outer ring, a final position eccentric axis connecting a rotation center of the inner rotor and a rotation center of the outer rotor is turnable in an area of an angle exceeding 90 degrees on the suction port side with respect to an initial position eccentric axis.

Abstract: The internal gear pump according to the present invention includes: an inner rotor; an outer rotor that rotates with predetermined eccentricity to a rotation center of the inner rotor; an outer ring that rotatably holds the outer rotor, and has at least three cam protruded parts formed; a pump housing that has a rotor chamber; pins in the same number as that of the cam protruded parts; and operation means for oscillating the outer ring. Positions of the pins are set so that a diameter center of the holding-inner peripheral part of the outer ring is moved by the operation means along a locus of a circle, the radius of which is the eccentricity to the rotation center of the inner rotor.

Abstract: A system of coding moving image signals produces a predictive error signal by a predictive coding based on inter-frame correlation and quantizing the predictive error signal for each block of a picture frame constituted by N lines of M pixels. The system includes a block coding/non-coding decision unit for calculating a first evaluation value Sm of the predictive error signal for each block of the picture frame. This unit decides that block non-coding is applicable when the first evaluation value Sm is less than a first threshold value T.sub.1 and that block coding is applicable when the first evaluation value Sm is greater than the first threshold value T.sub.1. The predictive error signal is not transmitted when the result of the decision is for block non-coding, and the predictive error signal is quantized and transmitted when the result of the decision is for block coding.