Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes at least a load unit, a driving unit that drives the load unit, and a controller that controls the driving unit. The controller determines that at least one of the load unit and the driving unit malfunctions if a velocity change time period that the driving unit has taken to reach a second velocity from a first velocity is off a predetermined threshold value.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes at least a load unit, a driving unit that drives the load unit, and a controller that controls the driving unit. The controller determines that at least one of the load unit and the driving unit malfunctions if a velocity change time period that the driving unit has taken to reach a second velocity from a first velocity is off a predetermined threshold value.

Abstract: Provided is a grounding structure including a grounding member that is grounded, an electrical conduction member that includes a protection section which is placed to protect a protection object, and an elastic portion which is connected to the protection section and is elastically deformed, the electrical conduction member being conductible, and a holding section that is formed in the grounding member and that holds the elastic portion in the grounding member by using an elastic force of the elastic portion, wherein the holding section and the elastic portion contact with each other on both sides of a direction in which the elastic force of the elastic portion acts.

Abstract: Provided is a grounding structure including a grounding member that is grounded, an electrical conduction member that includes a protection section which is placed to protect a protection object, and an elastic portion which is connected to the protection section and is elastically deformed, the electrical conduction member being conductible, and a holding section that is formed in the grounding member and that holds the elastic portion in the grounding member by using an elastic force of the elastic portion, wherein the holding section and the elastic portion contact with each other on both sides of a direction in which the elastic force of the elastic portion acts.

Abstract: A recording medium feeding device includes a first rotating member picking up a recording medium, a second rotating member transporting the picked-up recording medium, a driving gear unit rotating and transmitting a driving force, a first transmission mechanism having a first gear and transmitting the driving force in a first rotation direction to the first rotating member and the second rotating member, a second transmission mechanism having a second gear and transmitting the driving force in a second rotation direction to the first rotating member, and a transmission adjusting portion transmitting the driving force of either one of the first or second gear to either one of the first or second transmission mechanism, wherein the first gear rotates in the first rotation direction, the second gear rotates in the second rotation direction, and the driving gear unit engages with both the first and second gear within a predetermined range.

Abstract: A recording medium feeding device includes a first rotating member picking up a recording medium, a second rotating member transporting the picked-up recording medium, a driving gear unit rotating and transmitting a driving force, a first transmission mechanism having a first gear and transmitting the driving force in a first rotation direction to the first rotating member and the second rotating member, a second transmission mechanism having a second gear and transmitting the driving force in a second rotation direction to the first rotating member, and a transmission adjusting portion transmitting the driving force of either one of the first or second gear to either one of the first or second transmission mechanism, wherein the first gear rotates in the first rotation direction, the second gear rotates in the second rotation direction, and the driving gear unit engages with both the first and second gear within a predetermined range.

Abstract: An image formation apparatus includes a paper supply section, a feeding section, a cam, a baseplate and an arm portion. The paper supply section is withdrawably mounted at a main body of the image formation apparatus. The feeding section is provided at the image formation apparatus main body and feeds a sheet. The cam is provided at the image formation apparatus main body and rotates in conjunction with the feeding section. The baseplate is provided at the paper supply section and is urgeable the sheet toward the feeding section. The arm portion is swingably provided at the paper supply section. When the paper supply section is installed at the image formation apparatus main body, the arm portion swings with rotation of the cam together with the feeding section and, via the resilient member, the arm portion urges the baseplate toward the feeding section.

Abstract: A paper supply device includes: a paper supply cassette that is loaded into an image forming apparatus body, such that the paper supply cassette can be freely pulled out, and is disposed with a first sheet housing for supplying sheets to an image forming section of the image forming apparatus body; and a second sheet supply mechanism that is disposed in the paper supply cassette and is for supplying, to the image forming section of the image forming apparatus body, sheets housed in a second sheet housing different from the first sheet housing, wherein a recessed portion, through which paper supplying means that is disposed in the image forming apparatus body and supplies sheets to the image forming apparatus body from the second sheet housing passes when the paper supply cassette is loaded into and unloaded from the image forming apparatus body, is formed in the paper supply cassette.

Abstract: A sheet supplying device has: a base; a tray; a feed roller provided rotatably at the base and positioned above the tray. When the feed roller rotates while frictionally engaging with a topmost sheet of the stack of sheets, the feed roller can convey the sheet. The sheet supplying device further includes a driving mechanism able to drive the feed roller to rotate; an urging member urging the tray toward the feed roller; a first eccentric cam rotatably provided at the base, and including a large-radius outer peripheral portion and a small-radius outer peripheral portion, the first eccentric cam rotating interlockingly with rotation of the feed roller; and a second eccentric cam rotatably provided at the tray, and including a large-radius outer peripheral portion and a small-radius outer peripheral portion, the second eccentric cam being able to engage with the first eccentric cam.

Abstract: An image forming device has: a cassette that accommodates a recording medium and that can be pulled out from a front surface of a device main body; and a lock unit locking the cassette to a rear surface of the device main body. The lock unit may have: a lock hole formed in a peripheral wall of the cassette; a bracket mounted to a rear surface side of the device main body; a lock having a rod, that passes through a hole formed in the bracket and that is inserted in the lock hole, and a hook, that is formed at the rod and that hooks on the lock hole; and a wire connecting the lock and a heavy object.

Abstract: An image forming device has: a cassette that accommodates a recording medium and that can be pulled out from a front surface of a device main body; and a lock unit locking the cassette to a rear surface of the device main body. The lock unit may have: a lock hole formed in a peripheral wall of the cassette; a bracket mounted to a rear surface side of the device main body; a lock having a rod, that passes through a hole formed in the bracket and that is inserted in the lock hole, and a hook, that is formed at the rod and that hooks on the lock hole; and a wire connecting the lock and a heavy object.

Abstract: A paper supply device includes: a paper supply cassette that is loaded into an image forming apparatus body, such that the paper supply cassette can be freely pulled out, and is disposed with a first sheet housing for supplying sheets to an image forming section of the image forming apparatus body; and a second sheet supply mechanism that is disposed in the paper supply cassette and is for supplying, to the image forming section of the image forming apparatus body, sheets housed in a second sheet housing different from the first sheet housing, wherein a recessed portion, through which paper supplying means that is disposed in the image forming apparatus body and supplies sheets to the image forming apparatus body from the second sheet housing passes when the paper supply cassette is loaded into and unloaded from the image forming apparatus body, is formed in the paper supply cassette.

Abstract: An image formation apparatus includes a paper supply section, a feeding section, a cam, a baseplate and an arm portion. The paper supply section is withdrawably mounted at a main body of the image formation apparatus. The feeding section is provided at the image formation apparatus main body and feeds a sheet. The cam is provided at the image formation apparatus main body and rotates in conjunction with the feeding section. The baseplate is provided at the paper supply section and is urgeable the sheet toward the feeding section. The arm portion is swingably provided at the paper supply section. When the paper supply section is installed at the image formation apparatus main body, the arm portion swings with rotation of the cam together with the feeding section and, via the resilient member, the arm portion urges the baseplate toward the feeding section.

Abstract: A sheet supplying device has: a base; a tray; a feed roller provided rotatably at the base and positioned above the tray. When the feed roller rotates while frictionally engaging with a topmost sheet of the stack of sheets, the feed roller can convey the sheet. The sheet supplying device further includes a driving mechanism able to drive the feed roller to rotate; an urging member urging the tray toward the feed roller; a first eccentric cam rotatably provided at the base, and including a large-radius outer peripheral portion and a small-radius outer peripheral portion, the first eccentric cam rotating interlockingly with rotation of the feed roller; and a second eccentric cam rotatably provided at the tray, and including a large-radius outer peripheral portion and a small-radius outer peripheral portion, the second eccentric cam being able to engage with the first eccentric cam.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor pellet (1), and a package having a pellet mount portion (21) on which a semiconductor pellet (1) is mounted. The semiconductor pellet (1) is mounted on the pellet mount portion (21) of the package through a joint material (6). The area of the surface of the pellet mount portion (21) on which the semiconductor pellet (1) is mounted is set to be smaller than the area of the surface of the semiconductor pellet (1) which is mounted on the pellet mount portion (21), thereby preventing the climb-up of the joint material (6) along the side surface of the semiconductor pellet (1).

Abstract: A package for one or a plurality of semiconductor elements comprises a package substrate, at least one semiconductor element mounted on the package substrate having an active layer in a surface which faces away from the package substrate, a thin pliable electrically insulating resin layer applied to the surface of each semiconductor element, a metal cap which cooperates with the package substrate to hermetically enclose the space containing one or more semiconductor elements, and a heat diffusing plate of high thermal conductivity provided between the electrically insulating resin layer of each semiconductor element and the metal cap. A part of heat generated in the active layer is conducted through the heat diffusing plate to the metal cap and is released there, thereby shortening the heat path and reducing the heat-releasing surface of the package substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for purifying a lactam-containing organic solution which comprises processing an organic solution containing at least one lactam with an anion exchange resin to remove an anionic surface active substance contained in said organic solution, and then extracting with water to separate an objective component contained in the organic solution to an aqueous solution.

Abstract: A packaged semiconductor device has a wiring substrate. A plurality of semiconductor device chips are connected to the wiring substrate by a use of bumps. A heat sink is bonded through a high heat conductive bonding layer to a surface of each of the semiconductor device chips. In addition, a package casing which accommodates the semiconductor device chips and the wiring substrate, has internal conductors which are positioned in the inside of the package casing. External connection pins extend outwardly from the package casing and are connected to corresponding internal conductors. The wiring substrate is connected to the internal conductors of the package casing via a flexible wiring circuit member. The flexibility of this wiring permits the thermal expansion and contraction to occur without breaking the connections to the bumps.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ion exchange purification method of an aqueous caprolactam solution in a process for producing caprolactam and laurolactam by subjecting a mixture of cyclohexanone oxime and cyclododecanone oxime to Beckmann rearrangement in the presence of sulfuric acid and fuming sulfuric acid, which comprises, after neutralization of the rearrangement reaction products, and first extraction thereof with an organic solvent and second extraction of the first extract with water to obtain a second extract of an aqueous caprolactam solution, treating the aqueous caprolactam solution obtained by extraction with an organic solvent immiscible with water with a strongly acidic cation exchange resin, and subsequently with a weakly basic anion exchange resin or further with a strongly basic anion exchange resin.

Abstract: A multi-layer circuit board is disclosed which includes a plurality of AlN ceramic layers stocked and combined as an integrated form and wiring layers interposed at different levels between the AlN ceramic layers. The wiring layers are made of a mixture of tungsten and AlN ceramic particles, the content of the AlN ceramic particles being 0.5 to 2.0 wt. %. A plurality of through-holes are formed in the AlN ceramic layers to interconnect the wiring layers formed at different levels.