Abstract: A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a multilayer body including ceramic layers and internal electrode layers laminated therein, a pair of external electrodes electrically connected to the internal electrode layers and provided on two end surfaces of the multilayer body. The pair of external electrodes each include a base electrode layer including a metal component, an electrically conductive resin layer on the base electrode layer and including a thermosetting resin and a metal component, and a Ni-plated layer on the electrically conductive layer. A stress of about ?150 MPa or more and about 50 MPa or less is applied to the Ni-plated layer, and an end portion of the Ni-plated layer being in contact with the multilayer body.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic electronic component includes a stacked body and external electrodes provided on two end surfaces of the stacked body. Each external electrode includes an underlying electrode layer including a conductive metal, a resin electrode layer including a resin and metal component, a resin layer including a resin and no metal component, and a metal layer. The underlying electrode layers extend from the two end surfaces to cover a portion of two main surfaces and two lateral surfaces. The resin electrode layers cover the underlying electrode layers provided on the two end surfaces. The resin layers are connected to the resin electrode layers and provided on the underlying electrode layers located on a portion of the two main surfaces and two lateral surfaces. The metal layers cover the surfaces of the resin electrode layers and resin layers.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic electronic component includes a stacked body and external electrodes provided on two end surfaces of the stacked body. Each external electrode includes an underlying electrode layer including a conductive metal, a resin electrode layer including a resin and metal component, a resin layer including a resin and no metal component, and a metal layer. The underlying electrode layers extend from the two end surfaces to cover a portion of two main surfaces and two lateral surfaces. The resin electrode layers cover the underlying electrode layers provided on the two end surfaces. The resin layers are connected to the resin electrode layers and provided on the underlying electrode layers located on a portion of the two main surfaces and two lateral surfaces. The metal layers cover the surfaces of the resin electrode layers and resin layers.

Abstract: An attitude detector installed in a cabinet detects the current attitude of the cabinet. Control circuitry suppresses radiated output power of a wireless transceiver in accordance with the current attitude of the cabinet, which is detected by the attitude detection unit. The attitude detection unit obtains two angles ? and ? based on x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis outputs of a three-axis acceleration sensor, for example. The control circuitry determines the necessity or lack thereof of the suppression of the radiated output power in accordance with a combination of the angle values.

Abstract: An aqueous nasal formulation comprising beclomethasone dipropionate anhydrate for use in the treatment of respiratory disorders.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical formulation for valaciclovir comprising carrier beads coated with one or more layers of pharmaceutically acceptable substances, wherein, at least one layer comprises valaciclovir, or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof, as the active ingredient. There is also provided a process for the preparation of such a formulation.

Abstract: Resin compositions containing (a) unsaturated polyester, (b) polymerizable monomer, (c) thermoplastic resin, (d) a polymerization initiator, and (e) hollow glass microspheres with a true density of 0.5 to 1.3 g/cm.sup.3 and an elution alkalinity of 0.05 meq/g or less; molding materials obtained by impregnating glass fibers with such resin compositions; and molded products obtained by curing such molding materials.The molding materials have a superior workability and are useful for the production of parts to be coated, such as automotive external body panels. The molded products are light in weight and are highly resistant to water. Defective adhesion of coating or blisters does not occur.

Abstract: Quickly curable unsaturated polyester composition with improved surface characteristics and stability in storage contains 20-40 weight parts of unsaturated polyester, 20-60 weight parts of vinyl monomer, 0.01-1.0 weight parts of BHT (ditertiary butyl hydroxy toluene), and 10-40 weight parts of thermoplastic resin such that the total is 100 weight parts. In addition, 0.001-0.1 weight parts of compound with effect of inhibiting polymerization at temperatures over 100.degree. C. are contained against the total of 100 weight parts. Molding materials are obtained by impregnating glass fibers with such compositions and products are obtained by curing such molding materials.

Abstract: A camshaft for internal combustion engines, the camshaft having a double-pipe shaft portion comprising an outer pipe, an inner pipe, and an intermediate layer therebetween. The intermediate layer is composed of a layer of a thermoplastic liquid crystalline polyester resin that has been injected into a gap between the outer pipe and the inner pipe, by an injection molding machine. The camshaft is lightweight and has excellent vibration-damping properties, and further, has a structure allowing an easy manufacture thereof, and thus is suitable for mass production.

Abstract: Curable unsaturated polyester resin compositions from which molded products with superior surface smoothness can be obtained include a block copolymer of a specified form, an unsaturated polyester, a vinyl monomer, a filler, a curing catalyst and a reinforcing fiber. The block copolymer is of the form A--(B).sub.n where A is non-hydrogenated polyisoprene block having viscosity average molecular weight of 10000 or more, B is saturated polyester block obtainable by condensation of organic dicarboxylic anhydride and 1,2-epoxide, more than 50 mol % of terminal groups of the polyester block being carboxylic acid group, A and B are connected by ester linkage and n is not less than 2. Block copolymers of this type can be formed by starting with carboxylic acid or hydroxyl group in polyisoprene and by alternate condensation of organic dicarboxylic anhydride and 1,2-epoxide.

Abstract: A quickly curable unsaturated polyester composition with high surface quality contains an unsaturated polyester, a vinyl monomer, either an alkane polyol polyacrylate or an alkane polyol polymethylacrylate, a thermoplastic resin, and one or more curing catalysts selected from t-butylperoxy benzoate, t-butylperoxy octoate and 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(benzoilperoxy) hexane. Molding compounds are obtained by impregnating glass fibers with such composition and molded products obtained by curing such molding material have improved surface smoothness.

Abstract: Unsaturated polyester compositions which are quickly curable and from which molded products with superior surface quality can be obtained are characterized as being composed of an unsaturated polyester, an olefinic unsaturated monomer, an aromatic vinyl-conjugated diene block copolymer or a hydrogenated aromatic vinyl-conjugated diene block copolymer, a mixture of t-butylperoxy benzoate, t-butylperoxy octoate and 1,1-bis(t-butylperoxy) 3,3,5-trimethyl cyclohexane, and at least one selected from organic compounds of cobalt, copper and manganese.

Abstract: A leaf spring assembly comprises a longitudinal leaf spring of fiber reinforced plastics having a first surface to be applied with a tension force and a second surface to be applied with a compression force, a pair of retainer plates attached to the first and second surfaces of the leaf spring, and a pair of U-bolts and nuts for clamping the retainer plates to the leaf spring and mounting the same on an axle housing. The leaf spring is provided at the second surface thereof with a recess which is located substantially at the central portion of the leaf spring.

Abstract: A leaf spring assembly comprises a longitudinal leaf spring made of fiber reinforced plastics, a pair of retainer plates attached to opposite faces of the leaf spring, and a pair of fastening U-bolts and nuts for clamping the retainer plates to the leaf spring and mounting the same on an axle housing. The leaf spring is provided only at its compression surface with a protrusion which is located substantially at the central portion of the leaf spring, and one of the retainer plates is formed with an indented portion which is coupled to the protrusion of the leaf spring to clamp the leaf spring at its central portion.

Abstract: The fiberglass reinforced plastics bumper reinforcement fitted with an elastic bumper--which is laterally mounted to the vehicle and which consists, in cross section, of a plurality of rectangular frames stacked in layer--is characterized by forwardly projecting strips formed at the intersections between the front wall of the bumper reinforcement and the top and bottom plates of the reinforcement as well as the horizontally extending webs. These projecting strips on the front wall of the bumper reinforcement alleviate the stress concentrations at these intersections that might be caused when an impact load is applied to the elastic bumper and therefore the bumper reinforcement, thus increasing the fracture strength of the intersections of the bumper reinforcement.

Abstract: A rocker arm made from a carbon-fiber reinforced resin is disclosed wherein various axes are defined with particularity such as the central axis of the hole through which the rocker shaft is inserted (Z-axis), a line parallel to the edge of the valve side (Y-axis) and the line that is parallel to the cam side (Y'axis). The bisect of the angle at which the Y-axis crosses the Y'axis is the X-axis. Further, cos.sup.2 .beta. of the carbon fibers present in the Y- or Y'axis side with respect to the X-Z axis is defined in detail where .beta. is a defined angle of orientation as is cos.sup.2 .alpha. which is defined in the specification.The rocker arm is produced by filling a rocker arm mold with a carbon fiber-containing synthetic resin such that cos.sup.2 .beta. of the carbon fibers meets a defined value to such an extent that the cos.sup.2 .alpha. meets a defind value. The rocker arm is lighter and stronger than conventional rocker arms.

Abstract: A shock absorbing bumper adaptable for mounting onto the front and rear of a vehicle such as an automobile, the bumper comprising an elastic external member having sheathed therein a flexible core material and a decorative facing base provided on the front side of the external member. An elastic facing base having formed on its front side the elastic decorative facing is provided on its rear side with a plurality of hooks which fit into the corresponding holes formed in bottom portion of the recession of the external member and are engaged therein in such a way that they overhang their undercuts towards at least three ways to the edge of said corresponding holes.

Abstract: Elastic metallized decorative moldings are disclosed composed of a modified polyurethane resin as a substrate coated on the surface thereof with a metallized layer, the polyurethane resin comprising 50-95 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polyurethane resin incorporated with 5-50 parts by weight of an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin comprised of at least 75% by weight of an acrylonitrile-styrene component and not more than 25% by weight of a butadiene component. Such elastic metallized decorative moldings are useful as impact-absorbing materials with beautiful appearance for various structures, especially as bumper moldings for motor vehicles.

Abstract: A shock absorbing bumper adapted for mounting on the front and rear ends of a vehicle such as an automobile, comprising an elastic external guard member having sheathed therein a shock absorbing flexible core member and a separately molded elastic decorative facing base provided on the front surface of the external guard member. The elastic facing base is integrally secured to a horizontal recession in the surface of the external guard member by inserting claws at both edges of the facing base into the corresponding holes formed along both upper and lower edges of the recession.

Abstract: A shock absorbing bumper adaptable for mounting onto the front and rear of a vehicle such as an automobile, the bumper comprising an elastic external member having sheathed therein a flexible core material and a decorative facing provided on the front side of the external member. An elastic facing base having formed on its front side the elastic decorative facing is provided on its rear side with a hook or hooks which fit into the corresponding slits formed in the front portion of the external member and are engaged therein in such a way that they overhang the edges of the slits while the rims of the facing base fit in the lateral notches also formed in the external member.