Abstract: The present invention is a stainless steel material having antibacterial properties and antiviral properties, the stainless steel material containing a Cu-rich region 3 in which the concentration of Cu is higher than the average Cu concentration in a matrix along grain boundaries in a surface 1 of the stainless steel material and a surface layer 2 located immediately below the surface of the stainless steel material, wherein the Cu-rich region 3 has Cu grain boundary layers 6 that extend continuously at a depth of 10 ?m to 200 ?m from the surface 1 of the stainless steel material, the average number of the Cu grain boundary layers 6 is 2.0 or more per 100 ?m of a distance parallel to the surface of the stainless steel material in a cross section orthogonal to the surface of the stainless steel material.

Abstract: An electric outboard motor includes a screw, an electric motor, an outboard motor case, and a cooling portion. The outboard motor case accommodates the electric motor. The cooling portion cools a heat generation portion at an inside or an outside of the outboard motor case by a cooling liquid. At least a lower region of the outboard motor case that is submerged in outside water is constituted of a multiple case structure body that includes an outer case and an inner case. In the multiple case structure body of the lower region, at least part of a space portion that is surrounded by the outer case and the inner case is a cooling liquid passage through which the cooling liquid supplied to the cooling portion flows.

Abstract: Provided is a projection electron beam application apparatus suitable for use in semiconductor manufacturing lines. An electron optical system of the electron beam application apparatus includes a mirror aberration corrector 106 disposed perpendicular to an optical axis 109, a plurality of magnetic field sectors 104 by which an orbit of electrons is deviated from the optical axis to make the electrons incident on the mirror aberration corrector 106, and the orbit of the electrons emitted from the mirror aberration corrector 106 is returned to the optical axis, and a doublet lens 105 disposed between adjacent magnetic field sectors along the orbit of the electrons. The plurality of magnetic field sectors have the same deflection angle for deflecting the orbit of the electrons, and the doublet lens is disposed such that an object plane and an image plane thereof are respectively central planes of the adjacent magnetic field sectors along the orbit of the electrons.

Abstract: A printing system includes a printing device including a thermal head that prints print content on a print medium; and an information processing apparatus that controls the printing device. The information processing apparatus comprises a processor configured to detect, from print image data from a server, a position of a control target portion including a specific portion in a print image corresponding to the print image data. The processor is configured to generate printing control information for printing the control target portion. The processor is configured to transmit the print image data, the position of the control target portion, and the printing control information to the printing device. The printing device executes different printing controls for the control target portion and a portion other than the control target portion based on the print image data, the position of the control target portion, and the printing control information.

Abstract: A banknote handling apparatus includes a distinguishing unit that distinguishes respective paper sheets input, a first storage mechanism that temporarily stores the respective paper sheets distinguished, a plurality of second storage mechanisms that are provided for each type of paper sheet and store the corresponding paper sheet, a determination unit that determines a conveyance order of conveying the respective paper sheets from the first storage mechanism to any of the second storage mechanisms on a basis of a result of distinguishing, and a drive control unit that controls activation and stop of respective drive apparatuses that, on a basis of the conveyance order, drive each of the plurality of second storage mechanisms to store the respective paper sheets in the corresponding second storage mechanism.

Abstract: A banknote handling apparatus includes a distinguishing unit that distinguishes respective paper sheets input, a first storage mechanism that temporarily stores the respective paper sheets distinguished, a plurality of second storage mechanisms that are provided for each type of paper sheet and store the corresponding paper sheet, a determination unit that determines a conveyance order of conveying the respective paper sheets from the first storage mechanism to any of the second storage mechanisms on a basis of a result of distinguishing, and a drive control unit that controls activation and stop of respective drive apparatuses that, on a basis of the conveyance order, drive each of the plurality of second storage mechanisms to store the respective paper sheets in the corresponding second storage mechanism.

Abstract: A printing system includes a printing device including a thermal head that prints print content on a print medium; and an information processing apparatus that controls the printing device. The information processing apparatus comprises a processor configured to detect, from print image data from a server, a position of a control target portion including a specific portion in a print image corresponding to the print image data. The processor is configured to generate printing control information for printing the control target portion. The processor is configured to transmit the print image data, the position of the control target portion, and the printing control information to the printing device. The printing device executes different printing controls for the control target portion and a portion other than the control target portion based on the print image data, the position of the control target portion, and the printing control information.

Abstract: A torque damper apparatus including an input plate, an intermediate plate, an output plate, and a spring member interposed between the intermediate plate and the output plate so that the torque transmitted from the intermediate plate to the output plate is reduced. The output plate includes a pair of plates arranged so as to separate from each other in an axial direction and a fastening part fastening the pair of plates. The spring member is a coiled spring arranged along a circumferential direction about the axial line, and the intermediate plate includes a holding portion holding an inner end of the spring member in a radial direction about the axial line, and a plate portion extended from the holding portion toward an inside in the radial direction between the pair of plates and supported rotatably relative to the fastening part.

Abstract: An exhaust pipe structure for an in-line four-cylinder internal combustion engine includes: an in-line four-cylinder internal combustion engine; four exhaust pipes connected with respective exhaust ports in respective cylinders of the internal combustion engine; and a converging exhaust pipe connected with a converging portion at which downstream ends of all the exhaust pipes converge. In this exhaust pipe structure, the exhaust pipes are each configured as a dual pipe including an outer pipe and an inner pipe disposed inside the outer pipe. At the converging portion, the four exhaust pipes are arrayed linearly in parallel with each other, and the outer pipes of adjacent ones of the exhaust pipes are directly welded with each other at the downstream ends.

Abstract: In a firing condition determination step S101a, as firing conditions for firing a refractory, an Fe2O3 amount (mass %) which is an Fe2O3 content, a target firing temperature T (° C.) to which the temperature of the refractory is raised when the refractory is fired and a continuous firing time t (hr) during which the firing is continued at the target firing temperature T are determined. The Fe2O3 amount, the target firing temperature T and the continuous firing time t are determined so as to satisfy all five formulas of 1.2<Fe2O3 amount ?2.5, 1250?T?1450, 0?t, P=0.0101×T+0.0913×t?12.3 and P>0.992×Fe2O3 amount+0.080.

Abstract: Provided is a hydraulic supply structure. The hydraulic supply structure includes an inner pipe configured to form a first pipe path which is a part of a first hydraulic supply passage, an outer pipe configured to form a second pipe path which is a part of a second hydraulic supply passage between the inner pipe and the outer pipe, and an annular inner pipe holding portion and an annular outer pipe holding portion configured to fix the inner pipe and the outer pipe to a casing. Each of the outer pipe holding portion and the inner pipe holding portion is a part of a pipe holding member configured as an integral member.

Abstract: A heat recovery system includes a plurality of heat source portions; a heat exchanger connected to the heat source portions via a primary flow path portion through which a first fluid flows, and configured to perform heat exchange between the first fluid and a second fluid; a valve mechanism configured to select a flow path that connects the heat exchanger and the heat source portions; and a power generation unit connected to the heat exchanger via a secondary flow path portion through which the second fluid flows, and configured to generate electric power using the second fluid. Timing of a temperature rise of the first fluid in one heat source portion is different from that in another heat source portion. The valve mechanism operates in accordance with the timing of the temperature rise of the first fluid in each of the heat source portions.

Abstract: An exhaust pipe structure for an in-line four-cylinder internal combustion engine includes: an in-line four-cylinder internal combustion engine; four exhaust pipes connected with respective exhaust ports in respective cylinders of the internal combustion engine; and a converging exhaust pipe connected with a converging portion at which downstream ends of all the exhaust pipes converge. In this exhaust pipe structure, the exhaust pipes are each configured as a dual pipe including an outer pipe and an inner pipe disposed inside the outer pipe. At the converging portion, the four exhaust pipes are arrayed linearly in parallel with each other, and the outer pipes of adjacent ones of the exhaust pipes are directly welded with each other at the downstream ends.

Abstract: Provided is a hydraulic supply structure. The hydraulic supply structure includes an inner pipe configured to form a first pipe path which is a part of a first hydraulic supply passage, an outer pipe configured to form a second pipe path which is a part of a second hydraulic supply passage between the inner pipe and the outer pipe, and an annular inner pipe holding portion and an annular outer pipe holding portion configured to fix the inner pipe and the outer pipe to a casing. Each of the outer pipe holding portion and the inner pipe holding portion is a part of a pipe holding member configured as an integral member.

Abstract: In the case where an imaging apparatus is not able to detect the distance to an object placed over an imaging surface thereof, if the area of a bright region in an image of the object captured by an imaging unit with light emitted from a light emitting unit is equal to or greater than a predetermined area, the imaging apparatus determines that the object is close to the imaging apparatus. Thus, it becomes possible to let the user know that the palm is too close to the imaging apparatus and to prompt the user to move the palm away from the imaging apparatus. Accordingly, it becomes possible to smoothly capture an image of the object.

Abstract: A vehicle engine starting device includes a drive starter gear provided on an output shaft of a transmission and a driven starter gear provided on a crankshaft of an engine are meshed, not only is it possible to start the engine by cranking the crankshaft by means of the driving force transmitted from a driven wheel without requiring a starter motor, but it is also possible to prevent the dragging of the transmission since the driving force is not transmitted to the crankshaft via the transmission. Further, since the gear ratio of the drive starter gear and the driven starter gear is set so that the rotational speed of the crankshaft attains a rotational speed that can start the engine when the vehicle speed reaches a predetermined vehicle speed for starting the engine, it is possible to reliably start the engine by cranking the crankshaft at an optimum speed.

Abstract: A torque damper apparatus including a multiple disc clutch lock-up clutch, damper springs arranged for damping variation of the torque transmitted via a hub gear, an urging member connected to the hub gear a fastener, and a torque transmitting member for holding the damper springs and outputting the torque transmitted from the urging member via the damper springs. The torque transmitting member can be formed with windows receiving the fastener. The hub gear and the urging member can be fastened together by the fastener within the windows.

Abstract: A fluid transmission device comprises: a cover member coupled to a drive shaft; a converter mechanism constituted by a pump impeller coupled to the cover member, a turbine runner connected to a driven shaft, and a stator disposed between the pump impeller and the turbine runner, a converter chamber through which a working fluid flows being formed in the interior thereof; a lockup mechanism having a clutch piston provided in a lockup chamber that is surrounded by the cover member and the turbine runner, which engages and disengages the drive shaft and driven shaft by supplying a control fluid to a clutch oil chamber surrounded by a back surface of the clutch piston and the cover member; an inlet passage for leading the working fluid into the lockup chamber from the outside; a communicating passage for leading the working fluid into the converter chamber from the lockup chamber; and an outlet passage for leading the working fluid to the outside from the converter chamber.

Abstract: A torque damper apparatus including a multiple disc clutch lock-up clutch, damper springs arranged for damping variation of the torque transmitted via a hub gear, an urging member connected to the hub gear a fastener, and a torque transmitting member for holding the damper springs and outputting the torque transmitted from the urging member via the damper springs. The torque transmitting member can be formed with windows receiving the fastener. The hub gear and the urging member can be fastened together by the fastener within the windows.

Abstract: A photographing apparatus and method for photographing in an appropriate photographing mode are described. In one implementation, the photographing apparatus includes a state determination unit that determines a state of a subject; a mode determination unit that determines a photographing mode according to the determined state of the subject; and a photography unit that carries out photography in the determined photographing mode.