Abstract: An ultrasonic probe comprises a transmitting transducer, a receiving transducer, an absorber, a transmitting and receiving transducer including a transmitting unit and a receiving unit, and a wedge. The wedge includes a first holding part holding the transmitting transducer, a second holding part holding the receiving transducer, an absorber holding part disposed between the first holding part and the second holding part and holding the absorber, and a third holding part disposed on the opposite side of the first holding part from the absorber holding part and holding the transmitting and receiving transducer at an angle allowing ultrasound transmitted from the transmitting and receiving transducer to propagate as surface waves along a surface area of a test object.

Abstract: A method for inspecting a test object for defects by using an ultrasonic probe including a transmitter, a wedge, and a receiver, the method comprising: placing the ultrasonic probe on the test object; transmitting ultrasound from the transmitter into the wedge such that surface waves propagate along a surface area of the test object; and determining that there is a defect in a part of the test object overlapped with the wedge when the receiver receives an ultrasonic echo, after the transmission of the ultrasound by the transmitter, in a time shorter than a time required to receive a front end-reflected ultrasonic echo produced by reflection of the surface waves at a front end of the wedge.

Abstract: A method for inspecting a test object for defects by using an ultrasonic probe including a transmitter, a wedge, and a receiver, the method comprising: placing the ultrasonic probe on the test object; transmitting ultrasound from the transmitter into the wedge such that surface waves propagate along a surface area of the test object; and determining that there is a defect in a part of the test object overlapped with the wedge when the receiver receives an ultrasonic echo, after the transmission of the ultrasound by the transmitter, in a time shorter than a time required to receive a front end-reflected ultrasonic echo produced by reflection of the surface waves at a front end of the wedge.

Abstract: A crankshaft flaw detection device (1) used for detecting flaws in the crank pin, web, and fillet section of a crankshaft comprises: a pair of shaft flaw detection heads (2, 3) configured so as to be capable of sandwiching the crank pin (C2) therebetween, and having a first probe (2b) capable of detecting flaws on the shaft surface of the crank pin (C2) or a second probe (3b) capable of detecting flaws in a fillet section at the base of the shaft; and a perpendicular surface flaw detection head (4) configured so as to be capable of coming in contact with the crank pin (C2) and having a third probe (4b) capable of detecting flaws in the side surface of the web (C3).

Abstract: A crankshaft flaw detection device (1) used for detecting flaws in the crank pin, web, and fillet section of a crankshaft comprises: a pair of shaft flaw detection heads (2, 3) configured so as to be capable of sandwiching the crank pin (C2) therebetween, and having a first probe (2b) capable of detecting flaws on the shaft surface of the crank pin (C2) or a second probe (3b) capable of detecting flaws in a fillet section at the base of the shaft; and a perpendicular surface flaw detection head (4) configured so as to be capable of coming in contact with the crank pin (C2) and having a third probe (4b) capable of detecting flaws in the side surface of the web (C3).

Abstract: An improved magnetic object detecting system having high sensitivity and noise immunity is disclosed.The detection system is of the type having a stimulation coil for generating a magnetic field and a pair of magnetic field detection coils, and the stimulation coil is of a magnetic core type employing a magnetic core.