Abstract: A method is provided for transmitting and receiving image data having plural pixel data. The method comprises the step of producing image control data for controlling the image data to be transmitted. The plural pixel data is represented by n color components, and pixel data represented by n+m color components is produced for sequential transmission on the basis of the pixel data represented by the n color components. The image control data are transmitted for a period of time when the pixel data represented by the n color components are not provided in the period of time when pixel represented by n+m color components are transmitted. An image process is executed for either the pixel data represented by the n color components or the pixel data represented by the n+m color components on the basis of the image control data.

Abstract: An aluminum alloy powder for sliding members includes Fe in an amount of from 0.5 to 5.0% by weight, Cu in an amount of from 0.6 to 5.0% by weight, B in an amount of from 0.1 to 2.0% by weight and the balance of Al. An aluminum alloy includes a matrix made from the aluminum alloy powder and at least one member dispersed, with respect to whole of the matrix taken 100% by weight, in the matrix, and selected from the group consisting of B in an amount of from 0.1 to 5.0% by weight, boride in an amount of from 1.0 to 15% by weight and iron compound in an amount of from 1.0 to 15% by weight, and thereby it exhibits the tensile strength of 400 MPa or more. The aluminum alloy powder and the aluminum alloy are suitable for making sliding members like valve lifters for automobiles.

Abstract: Disclosed are heat resistant aluminum alloy powder and alloy including Ni in an amount of from 5.7 to 20% by weight, Si in an amount of from 6.0 to 25% by weight, at least one of Fe in an amount of from 0.6 to 8.0% by weight and Cu in an amount of from 0.6 to 5.0% by weight, and at least one of B in a form of the simple substance in an amount of from 0.05 to 2.0% by weight (or from 0.05 to 10% by weight for the alloy) and graphite particles (especially for the alloy) in an amount of from 0.1 to 10% by weight. The alloy powder and alloy are not only superb in the tensile strength at room temperature and high temperatures but also superior in the sliding characteristic, they can be further upgraded in the wear resistance and the fretting fatigue resistance by dispersing at least one of nitride particles, boride particles, oxide particles and carbide particles in an amount of from 0.

Abstract: Novel allosamidin compounds, AJI9463A, AJI9463B and AJI9463C, represented by the following structural formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen and R.sub.3 is hydroxy (AJI9463A); R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 are hydrogen and R.sub.2 is hydroxy (AJI9463B); and R.sub.1 is methyl, R.sub.2 is hydroxy and R.sub.3 is hydrogen (AJI9463C), exhibit extremely potent inhibitory activity against chitinases from a number of sources, particularly from Candida albicans, and can be utilized as potent antifungal agents and chitinase inhibitors. Pseudo disaccharide compounds, obtained by partial hydrolysis of these compounds with an acid, also show potent inhibitory activity against chitinase, and can be utilized as antifungal agents and chitinase inhibitors.

Abstract: An aluminum alloy consists essentially of 90 to 99.5% by weight of matrix and 0.5 to 10% by weight of a dispersant dispersed within the matrix. The matrix comprises 10 to 25% by weight of Si, 5 to 20% by weight of Ni, 1 to 5% by weight of Cu and the rest of Al and impurity elements. The dispersant is at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.5 to 10% of nitride, boride, carbide and oxide. The aluminum alloy shows excellent tensile strength and wear resistance.

Abstract: Disclosed are heat resistant aluminum alloy powders and alloys including Ni, Si, either at least one of Fe and Zr or at least one of Zr and Ti. For instance, the alloy powders or alloys consist essentially of Ni in an amount of from 5.7 to 20% by weight, Si in an amount of from 0.2 to 25% by weight, at least one of Fe in an amount of from 0.6 to 8.0% by weight and Cu in an amount of from 0.6 to 5.0% by weight, and the balance of Al. The alloy powders or alloys are optimum for a matrix of heat and wear resistant aluminum alloy-based composite materials including at least one of nitride particles and boride particles in an amount of 0. 5 to 10% by weight with respect to the whole composite material taken as 100% by weight. The alloy powders, alloys and composite materials are satisfactory applicable to the component parts of the recent automobile engines which should produce a high output.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is curled or uncurled composite carbon fiber which comprises part of optically isotropic carbon fiber and balance of optically anisotropic one and a process for preparing the same. The composite carbon fiber possesses the excellent characteristics by complementing the respective defects by means of the respective characteristics of the both kinds of the carbon fiber.

Abstract: A compression method for moving picture signals that are interlace moving pictures, when prediction coding is used as the method of compressing image signals, divides an input frame image into input field images, divides a comparison frame image into comparison field images, detects a motion vector of the input field image with respect to those comparison field images, and makes an extracted motion vector which is smaller than the value for evalution of prediction error, the motion vector for motion compensation prediction coding.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus comprises: first binarizing means for binarizing input image data by an average value based on the binarized data of pixels near an objective pixel which has already been binarized; second binarizing means for binarizing the input image data by a predetermined threshold vlaue; and selecting means for selecting either one of the first and second binarizing means in accordance with whether the input image data indicates an edge portion or not, whereby by selecting either a binarizing process by the average density preservation method or a binarizing process by a fixed threshold value in accordance with the presence or absence of an edge of input data, an image of a high grade can be reproduced for either a half tone image or a character image.

Abstract: A coding unit for coding an audio signal by using an adaptive orthogonal transformation and a coding method comprises calculating the sum total of power of an input audio signal in a time duration of an orthogonal transform length or over the length, adaptively controlling the minimum audible level as a threshold level corresponding to the power level on a frequency axis after the orthogonal transformation or on a time axis before the orthogonal transformation, excepting samples having a power level under the threshold level from orthogonally transformed samples and quantizing remaining samples. The threshold level of the minimum audible level is adaptively controlled corresponding to an observed level of an input audio signal. Even if the input audio signal has various power levels, it is possible to usually set the adaptively audible value (the threshold level), thereby effectively reducing a coding amount.

Abstract: Image processing apparatus having an input device for inputting the data of an objective pixel, calculator for obtaining an average density value in a specified region and a quantizer for quantizing the data of the objective pixel based on the average density value. The entire image including its edge being effectively binarized and during serial scanning of the data continuity not being lost at the connection of scans, thereby obtaining an image with excellent gradation and resolution.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes an input unit for inputting data on an object pixel, a calculation unit for calculating an average density value of a predetermined area, and a quantization unit for converting the data on the object pixel into multi-level data on the basis of the average density value obtained by the calculation means.

Abstract: A system for coding and decoding an audio signal by using an orthogonal and inverse orthogonal transformation of a block unit, includes a coding unit having a circuit for obtaining a power level of the audio signal of a segment unit having a predetermined time interval shorter than the block unit, a circuit for generating a gain control signal from the power level, a circuit for performing a predetermined adaptive gain control responsive to the gain control signal to generate and output the adaptive gain control signal to a decoding unit, thereby performing a pre-treatment, and a coding portion for coding the adaptive gain control signal by using the orthogonal transformation to generate and output a coded signal; and the decoding unit having a decoding portion for decoding the coded signal, dequantizing and inversely and orthogonally transforming a decoded audio signal, and a circuit for performing an inverse gain control for the decoded audio signal responsive to the adaptive gain control signal from the ad

Abstract: An antifungal compound, demethylallosamidin, represented by the formula: ##STR1## is disclosed. Methods of production and antifungal compositions comprising demethylallosamidin are also provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pattern information reading apparatus in which pattern information such as characters or figures is read and stored in a memory and, thereafter, the stored pattern information is converted into tactile information and output as necessary. The apparatus has means for adjusting a moving speed of the pattern information which is output as tactile information. The apparatus is fitted to the reading capability of the user by such an adjustment. The apparatus also has means for comparing to see if the information which has been read at a preceding time point coincides with the information which was read at the present time point or not with respect to the pattern information such as characters or figures. By updating the different read information, the amount of storage data can be reduced.

Abstract: A pattern reading apparatus includes a conversion device for reading optical pattern information and converting it into electrical signals. A display device is provided for displaying pattern information by vibration of plural vibrating pins, the displayed pattern information corresponding to the pattern information read by the conversion device. A reading period determining device is provided for variably setting the reading period of the pattern information read by the conversion device, and a control circuit causes the electrical signals output from the conversion device to be displayed by the display device according to the reading period set by the reading period determining device.

Abstract: There is provided the method of orthogonal transform coding/decoding to quantize/de-quantize transformed coefficients which are divided into a plurality of bands to which respective different numbers of coefficient are allotted. Quantization/de-quantization tables are arranged on the basis of a probability density function of the coefficient values designed on the assumption of a specified number of coefficients so as to correspond to the number of quantization/de-quantization bits. The values in the quantization/de-quantization tables selected according to the number of quantization/de-quantization bits are adaptively compensated on the basis of an actual number of coefficients on each band to quantize/de-quantize the coefficient values.

Abstract: An antifungal compound, demethylallosamidin, represented by the formula: ##STR1## is disclosed. Methods of production and antifungal compositions comprising demethylallosamidin are also provided.

Abstract: A method for producing an elastic graphite material having a packing density of 1.0 g/cm.sup.3 or lower and a recovery of 50% or higher at a compressibility of 10 to 90% is provided, which comprises: heating a carbonaceous material rapidly while bringing the carbonaceous material into contact with nitric acid for expansion and foaming, and graphitizing the thus expanded and foamed carbonaceous material.

Abstract: A rotary head type digital signal reproducing apparatus controls tracking of rotary magnetic heads based on tracking reference signals obtained in an end portion of a first scan and in a beginning portion of a second scan immediately after the first scan, out of successive first through fourth scans made by the rotary magnetic heads with respect to two mutually adjacent tracks on the magnetic tape, when playing the magnetic tape which has been recorded in a half-speed mode. In the half-speed mode, a rotational speed of the rotary magnetic heads and a tape transport speed of the magnetic tape are set to speed which are one-half those in a standard mode. But when playing on the reproducing apparatus the magnetic tape which has been recorded in the half-speed mode, only the tape transport speed is set identical to that in the half-speed mode, and the rotational speed of the rotary magnetic heads is set identical to that in the standard mode.