Abstract: The present invention relates to a high speed process for making corrugated paperboards and cardboards, said paperboards and cardboards comprising chemically treated paper, and said process using a starch-based adhesive that comprises microfibrillated cellulose. The present invention also relates to corrugated paperboards and cardboards comprising said starch-based adhesive composition comprising microfibrillated cellulose and said chemically treated paper.

Abstract: A transmission device includes a transmission processing circuitry configured to transmit and receive signals to and from another transmission device through a transmission path, a first memory, a first processor coupled to the first memory, configured to perform monitoring control of the transmission processing circuitry, a second memory, and a second processor coupled to the second memory, configured to perform monitoring control of the transmission processing circuitry on behalf of the first processor when a failure occurs in the first processor, wherein when a failure occurs in a monitoring control system that performs monitoring control of the other transmission device, the second processor performs monitoring control of the other transmission device by transmitting and receiving control signals to and from the other transmission device.

Abstract: A transmitting device includes a memory configured to store information items that indicate whether a packet transmitted through a network is distributed in an input and output device for each of identifiers identifying networks; and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to select, from among the identifiers based on the information items, a selected identifier identifying a network through which the packet is distributed in the input and output device a distributed number of times that is smaller than a predetermined value, generate a monitoring packet to be transmitted through the network identified by the selected identifier, access an entry associated with the network identified by the selected identifier and included in the memory, and detect an error of data in the memory when the monitoring packet is distributed in the input and output device.

Abstract: A transmission device includes a transmission processing circuitry configured to transmit and receive signals to and from another transmission device through a transmission path, a first memory, a first processor coupled to the first memory, configured to perform monitoring control of the transmission processing circuitry, a second memory, and a second processor coupled to the second memory, configured to perform monitoring control of the transmission processing circuitry on behalf of the first processor when a failure occurs in the first processor, wherein when a failure occurs in a monitoring control system that performs monitoring control of the other transmission device, the second processor performs monitoring control of the other transmission device by transmitting and receiving control signals to and from the other transmission device.

Abstract: A transmitting device includes a memory configured to store information items that indicate whether a packet transmitted through a network is distributed in an input and output device for each of identifiers identifying networks; and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to select, from among the identifiers based on the information items, a selected identifier identifying a network through which the packet is distributed in the input and output device a distributed number of times that is smaller than a predetermined value, generate a monitoring packet to be transmitted through the network identified by the selected identifier, access an entry associated with the network identified by the selected identifier and included in the memory, and detect an error of data in the memory when the monitoring packet is distributed in the input and output device.