Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a metal halide lamp in which arc discharge in the initial stage of lamp lighting can be stabilized. A metal halide lamp includes a translucent outer tube with a base formed at one end thereof and a light-emitting portion disposed in the outer tube. This metal halide lamp is configured as a vertical mounting type such that the base thereof looks toward the upper side. The discharge tube has mercury and metal halides enclosed therein. Assuming that a lamp rated power is P [W], then a mercury concentration d(Hg) [?mol/cm3] in the discharge tube falls within a range of values of ±10% of a mercury concentration d(Hg) obtained by the following equation “d(Hg)=0.0007P2?0.4113P+99.557”.

Abstract: A high pressure discharge lamp of the present invention is provided with a light-emitting bulb comprising a light-emitting part and sealing sections; metal foils embedded within the sealing sections; and a pair of electrodes having one end protruding into the light-emitting part and having the other end embedded in the corresponding sealing section and joined to the corresponding metal foil. An embedded length L (mm) of the electrodes that is defined by the length between a light-emitting part side end of the metal foil and the border section between the protruding section and the embedded section of the electrode, and the temperature T (° C.) at the joint region of the electrode and the metal foil are set to satisfy 1.8?L?2.8 and T?970.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a metal halide lamp in which arc discharge in the initial stage of lamp lighting can be stabilized. A metal halide lamp includes a translucent outer tube with a base formed at one end thereof and a light-emitting portion disposed in the outer tube. This metal halide lamp is configured as a vertical mounting type such that the base thereof looks toward the upper side. The discharge tube has mercury and metal halides enclosed therein. Assuming that a lamp rated power is P [W], then a mercury concentration d(Hg) [?mol/cm3] in the discharge tube falls within a range of values of ±10% of a mercury concentration d(Hg) obtained by the following equation. “d(Hg)=0.0007P2?0.4113P+99.

Abstract: In an electrophotographic image forming apparatus employing a contact development system, contact of a development roller against a photosensitive drum is started while forming an electrostatic latent image of a detection pattern for detection in each individual apparatus, and a developed toner image is detected at a predetermined position. At this time, a time from the time when contact of the development roller was started until the time when the toner image was detected is measured, and a delay time from a time when contact operation of the development roller was started until a time of actual contact is calculated by subtracting the time needed until the developed toner image reaches the detection position. The time when contact of the development roller is started is delayed by this time. The same sort of control is also performed for the separation time.

Abstract: A high pressure discharge lamp of the present invention is provided with a light-emitting bulb comprising a light-emitting part and sealing sections; metal foils embedded within the sealing sections; and a pair of electrodes having one end protruding into the light-emitting part and having the other end embedded in the corresponding sealing section and joined to the corresponding metal foil. An embedded length L (mm) of the electrodes that is defined by the length between a light-emitting part side end of the metal foil and the border section between the protruding section and the embedded section of the electrode, and the temperature T (° C.) at the joint region of the electrode and the metal foil are set to satisfy 1.8?2.8 and T?970.

Abstract: A toner pattern is detected by a color misregistration detection sensor to detect a duration of contact between a development roller and a photosensitive drum. A contact/separation motor for driving the development roller is accelerated or decelerated based on the detected duration of contact between the development roller and the photosensitive drum. This control enables shortening the duration of contact between the development roller and the photosensitive drum, thus reducing the shortening of their lifetime.

Abstract: In a second mode to form an image based on a pre-designated type of recording medium, a detection is performed to a recording medium which is fed, and in a first mode to form an image based on the detected type, image forming conditions are set based on a result of the sheet type detection in the second mode without executing the sheet type detection.

Abstract: In an electrode having a structure in which a coil is wound around an electrode rod, an ignition performance is ensured while preventing abnormal discharge and sputtering, an appropriate electrode temperature is obtained during drive, and having this operation maintained even if the lamp is repeatedly turned on and off. A discharge lamp electrode (30) having an electrode rod (10) and a coil (20) wound around a discharge portion (11) of the electrode rod includes a first welding portion (41) in which a front end of the coil is welded to the discharge portion, a second welding portion (42) in which a rear end of the coil is welded to the discharge portion, and a weld-joining portion (50) in which at least a pair of adjacent coil portions in windings of the coil are welded to each other.

Abstract: A bonding device includes a bonding head including a bonding tool for sucking and holding an electronic component, and a laser heater for heating the electronic component by irradiating laser light on the electronic component held by the bonding tool from an inside of the bonding head, the laser heater including a collective unit for condensing laser light emitted from a light source. A focusing point of the laser light condensed by the collective unit is formed inside the bonding head.

Abstract: In a second mode to form an image based on a pre-designated type of recording medium, a detection is performed to a recording medium which is fed, and in a first mode to form an image based on the detected type, image forming conditions are set based on a result of the sheet type detection in the second mode without executing the sheet type detection.

Abstract: The image forming apparatus detects color deviation amount in a timing when a developing roller separates from or contacts a photosensitive drum to set a difference in peripheral velocities between the photosensitive drum and an intermediate transfer belt or a transfer material conveying belt based on the color deviation amount and information about the use degree of intermediate transfer belt.

Abstract: In a second mode to form an image based on a pre-designated type of recording medium, a detection is performed to a recording medium which is fed, and in a first mode to form an image based on the detected type, image forming conditions are set based on a result of the sheet type detection in the second mode without executing the sheet type detection.

Abstract: In an electrophotographic image forming apparatus employing a contact development system, contact of a development roller 64 against a photosensitive drum 61 is started while forming an electrostatic latent image of a detection pattern 81 for detection in each individual apparatus, and a developed toner image is detected at a predetermined position. At this time, a time as from the time when contact of the development roller 64 was started until the time when the toner image was detected is measured, and a delay time Xs from a time (t11) when contact operation of the development roller 64 was started until a time (t131) of actual contact is calculated by subtracting the time needed until the developed toner image reaches the detection position. The time when contact of the development roller 64 is started is delayed by this time. The same sort of control is also performed for the separation time.

Abstract: A toner pattern is detected by a color misregistration detection sensor to detect a duration of contact between a development roller and a photosensitive drum. A contact/separation motor for driving the development roller is accelerated or decelerated based on the detected duration of contact between the development roller and the photosensitive drum. This control enables shortening the duration of contact between the development roller and the photosensitive drum, thus reducing the shortening of their lifetime.

Abstract: In a second mode to form an image based on a pre-designated type of recording medium, a detection is performed to a recording medium which is fed, and in a first mode to form an image based on the detected type, image forming conditions are set based on a result of the sheet type detection in the second mode without executing the sheet type detection.

Abstract: A bonding device includes a bonding head including a bonding tool for sucking and holding an electronic component, and a laser heater for heating the electronic component by irradiating laser light on the electronic component held by the bonding tool from an inside of the bonding head, the laser heater including a collective unit for condensing laser light emitted from a light source. A focusing point of the laser light condensed by the collective unit is formed inside the bonding head.

Abstract: A bonding apparatus is constituted by a bonding tool, a substrate stage, a moving mechanism for moving the bonding tool and the substrate stage, an up-and-down mechanism for moving up and down said bonding tool, and a chip recognition camera. The bonding apparatus is configured so that a chip and a substrate are subjected to positioning on the basis of a recognition result of the chip recognition camera so that the chip is bonded onto the substrate. The chip recognition camera is disposed to be lower than a level of a substrate mounted surface of the substrate stage. A lower surface of the chip is recognized in a condition that the lower surface of the chip is located to be substantially on a level with a chip bonding surface of the substrate. Positioning of the chip and the substrate is performed by the recognition image.

Abstract: A bonding apparatus is constituted by a bonding tool, a substrate stage, a moving mechanism for moving the bonding tool and the substrate stage, an up-and-down mechanism for moving up and down said bonding tool, and a chip recognition camera. The bonding apparatus is configured so that a chip and a substrate are subjected to positioning on the basis of a recognition result of the chip recognition camera so that the chip is bonded onto the substrate. The chip recognition camera is disposed to be lower than a level of a substrate mounted surface of the substrate stage. A lower surface of the chip is recognized in a condition that the lower surface of the chip is located to be substantially on a level with a chip bonding surface of the substrate. Positioning of. the chip and the substrate is performed by the recognition image.

Abstract: A bonding apparatus is constituted by a bonding tool, a substrate stage, a moving mechanism for moving the bonding tool and the substrate stage, an up-and-down mechanism for moving up and down said bonding tool, and a chip recognition camera. The bonding apparatus is configured so that a chip and a substrate are subjected to positioning on the basis of a recognition result of the chip recognition camera so that the chip is bonded onto the substrate. The chip recognition camera is disposed to be lower than a level of a substrate mounted surface of the substrate stage. A lower surface of the chip is recognized in a condition that the lower surface of the chip is located to be substantially on a level with a chip bonding surface of the substrate. Positioning of the chip and the substrate is performed by the recognition image.

Abstract: A bonding apparatus has a bonding tool for holding a chip on a mount surface, an elevating mechanism for elevating the bonding tool, and a chip recognition camera for taking a picture of the chip from its lower side. A detecting device is provided for detecting contact between the chip and the bonding tool. A controlling device is provided for displacing the bonding tool from the position where the detection means has detected contact between the chip and the bonding tool by an amount, in the height direction, equal to a difference between the mount surface and a focal position of the chip recognition camera, so as to place the bonding tool above the chip recognition camera.