Abstract: An information recording medium includes an object data file for storing object data as a series of content information such as video information and audio information and play list information file for storing play list information defining a reproduction sequence on play list basis. Furthermore, the medium includes a disc information file for storing a plurality of title play lists each containing information specifying play list information defining a play list to be reproduced, pre-command information and post-command information specifying commands to be executed before and after a reproduction, respectively, according to the play list information.

Abstract: An information recording apparatus (S) is provided with: first format recording device (125) for recording an image information on a recording medium in first format; and second format recording device (125) for recording the image information on said recording medium in second format that is different from said first format.

Abstract: On an information recording medium, an entire stream including a plurality of portion streams, each of which is provided with a series of content information, such as picture information or video information and audio information, is multiplexed-and-recorded by a unit of packet. The information recording medium is provided with a file for storing object data, which is provided with a plurality of packets, each of which stores therein a piece of the picture information or the audio information.

Abstract: An information recording medium is provided with: a file for storing object data which constitutes a series of content information, such as picture information or video information and audio information, and a play list information file for storing play list information which defines a reproduction sequence of the object data by a unit of play list. The information recording medium is further provided with a disc information file for storing a plurality of title play lists including information for specifying the play list information which defines the play list to be reproduced, Pre command information and Post command information, which indicate commands to be executed before and after the reproduction, respectively, based on the play list information.

Abstract: An information recording medium is provided with; an object data file for storing object data which constitutes a series of content information, such as picture information and audio information, and a play list information file for storing play list information which defines a reproduction sequence of the object data by a unit of a play list. The information recording medium is further provided with a disc information file for storing a plurality of title play lists including, (i) play list specification information for specifying the play list information which defines the play list to be reproduced, (ii) Pre command information, and (iii) Post command information, which indicate a command to be executed before and after the reproduction, respectively, based on the play list information.

Abstract: On an information recording medium, an entire stream including a plurality of portion streams, each of which is provided with picture information or audio information constituting a series of content, is multiplexed-and-recorded by a unit of packet. The information recording medium is provided with a file for storing object data, which is constructed by a plurality of packets, each of which stores therein a segment of the picture information or the audio information. The information recording medium is further provided with a file for storing information which defines a reproduction sequence of the object data and a file for storing information which defines a group having a specific relation from among a plurality of the plurality of portion streams.

Abstract: Provided is an information recording apparatus which, in a state where the content of moving picture image information, etc. can be prevented from being inadvertently recognized by the user due to inadvertent presentation to the user of a relevant representative picture image, enables recording the respective information into a recording medium. A reproduction list PL that is to be reproduced is not only recorded into an optical disc 1 but is there also recorded in it a reproduction list display prohibition flag PHF indicating at least whether limiting the display of a representative picture image that represents the content of the reproduction list PL.

Abstract: An active antioxydant containing a compound shown by structural formula ##STR1## is produced by applying an acid catalyst to sesamolin substantially in the absence of active hydrogen compounds.

Abstract: Phenol-type natural antioxidative materials containing analogs of sesamin or sesamolin are manufactured by processing a processed sesame speed product with an acid catalyst and subsequently condensing and separating the desired materials by a physical means such as extraction, distillation and adsorption.

Abstract: This invention relates to a lignan compound having antioxidative characteristics, an antioxidant having this lignan compound as active component, and antioxidants having as active component a product which contains this lignan compound and is obtained by causing .beta.-glucosidase to react with crushed sesame seeds or a solvent extract thereof.