Abstract: A steering wheel for an automobile is provided. The steering wheel comprises: a surface element formed by stacking a decorative layer and a reinforce layer; a core material layer disposed to the inside of the surface elements; and a metal core disposed to the inside of the core material layer, the surface elements, the core material layer, and the metal core being integrated to form the steering wheel, wherein the reinforce layer is made of a sheet molding compound or a bulk molding compound. A manufacturing method for a steering wheel is also provided. The manufacturing method comprises the steps of: forming a metal core; forming a surface element including a decorative layer and a reinforce layer which are stacked together; and forming a core material layer between the metal core and the surface element so that the core metal, the core material layer, and the surface element are integrated, wherein the reinforce layer is formed by heating and pressing a sheet molding compound or a bulk molding compound.

Abstract: A multi-piece solid golf ball includes a solid core, at least one intermediate layer, and a cover having at least one cover layer. The solid core has a compression deflection of 3.0 mm or more, the intermediate layer is mainly made from a thermoplastic resin and has a Shore D hardness of 45 to 55 and a specific gravity of 1.2 or less, and the cover has a Shore D hardness of 60 or more and a thickness of 1.6 to 2.3 mm. The golf ball further comprises a ratio of the compression deflection of a sphere composed of the solid core covered with the intermediate layer to the compression deflection of the solid core is more than 0.900 and less than 0.970; and a difference in JIS-C hardness between the surface and the center of the solid core is equal to or less than 5.

Abstract: A steering wheel for an automobile is provided. The steering wheel comprises: two surface elements, each formed by stacking a decorative layer and a reinforce layer, joined together at seams; a core material layer disposed to the inside of the surface elements; a metal core disposed to the inside of the core material layer, the surface elements, the core material layer, and the metal core being integrated to form the steering wheel; and fiber reinforcing layers which are provided between the reinforce layer and the core material layer, and which bridge one surface element and the other surface element across the seams of the surface elements. The fiber reinforcing layers are made of material selected from glass fibers, carbon fibers, aramide fibers, and metal fibers. Fibers having lengths of at least 25 mm are scattered in the core material layer.

Abstract: A golf ball includes a solid core, and a cover having one layer or two or more layers provided to directly cover the solid core or cover the solid core via an intermediate layer. At least one layer of the cover is taken as a high hardness cover layer which is made from a base resin containing an inorganic filler in an amount of 5 to 40 parts by weight on the basis of 100 parts by weight of the base resin and which has a Shore D hardness in a range of 66 to 80. With this configuration, the golf ball can exhibit a high carrying performance, a desirable very soft feeling of hitting, and an excellent durability against continuous hitting.

Abstract: A golf ball including a sold core and a cover is provided. A deformed amount of the solid core, measured by applying a load of 980 N thereto, is in a range of 4.0 to 6.0 mm. A JIS-C hardness of the cover is in a range of 75 to 95. A JIS-C hardness (Sh) of a surface of the core and a JIS-hardness (Ch) of a center portion of the core satisfy a relationship of 1.55×Ch−16≦Sh≦1.55×Ch−10. A JIS-C hardness (Vh) of the cover and a JIS-C hardness (Sh) of the surface of the core satisfy a relationship of 0.9×Vh−70≦Vh−Sh≦0.9×Vh−50. The hardnesses of the center portion of the core, the surface of the core, and the cover become higher in this order. With this configuration, the golf ball can exhibit a high carrying performance, a good controllability, a desirable very soft feeling of hitting, and an excellent durability against continuous hitting.

Abstract: A golf ball includes a solid core, an intermediate layer, and a cover in a surface of which a plurality of dimples are formed. The solid core has a center JIS-C hardness of 50-70 and a surface JIS-C hardness of 60-80, and has a diameter of 35-40 mm. The intermediate layer is made from a material mainly containing an ionomer resin, and has a JIS-C hardness of 70-85 and a thickness of 0.5-2 mm. The cover is made from a material mainly containing an ionomer resin, and has a JIS-C hardness of 85 or more and a thickness of 0.5-2 mm. A difference in JIS-C hardness between the intermediate layer and the surface of the solid core is in a range of 15 or less. A different in JIS-C hardness between the cover and the intermediate layer is in a range of 10 or more. The hardnesses of the solid core, the intermediate layer, and the cover satisfy a relationship of (hardness gradient from intermediate layer to cover)/(hardness gradient from core center to intermediate layer)≧6.

Abstract: In a multi-piece solid golf ball comprising a solid core, an enclosure layer, an intermediate layer, and a cover, the enclosure layer and the intermediate layer each have a Shore D hardness of 10-50, the enclosure layer's Shore D hardness≦the intermediate layer's Shore D hardness≦the cover's Shore D hardness, and the deflections under a load of 100 kg of the solid core, a first spherical body consisting of the solid core and the enclosure layer, a second spherical body consisting of the solid core, the enclosure layer and the intermediate layer, and the ball are controlled to fall in specific ranges. The cover is formed of a cover stock comprising an ionomer resin and an inorganic filler.

Abstract: A multi-piece solid golf ball includes a solid core, at least one intermediate layer for covering the solid core, and a cover having at least one cover layer for covering the intermediate layer. The solid core has a compression deflection of 3.0 mm or more, the intermediate layer is mainly made from a thermoplastic resin and has a Shore D hardness of 45 to 55 and a specific gravity of 1.2 or less, and the cover has a Shore D hardness of 60 or more and a thickness of 1.6 to 2.3 mm. The golf ball is further specified such that a ratio of the compression deflection of a sphere composed of the solid core covered with the intermediate layer to the compression deflection of the solid core is more than 0.900 and less than 0.970; and a difference in JIS-C hardness (specified under JIS K6301-1996) between the surface and the center of the solid core is equal to or less than 5.

Abstract: In a multi-piece solid golf ball comprising a solid core, an enclosure layer, an intermediate layer, and a cover, the enclosure layer and the intermediate layer each have a Shore D hardness of 10-50, the hardness of the intermediate layer is lower than that of the enclosure layer, and the deflections under a load of 100 kg of the solid core, a first spherical body consisting of the solid core and the enclosure layer, a second spherical body consisting of the solid core, the enclosure layer and the intermediate layer, and the ball are controlled to fall in specific ranges. The cover is formed of a cover stock comprising an ionomer resin and an inorganic filler.

Abstract: In a multi-piece solid golf ball comprising a solid core, an enclosure layer, an intermediate layer, and a cover, the core has a deflection of 2.5-7.0 mm under a load of 100 kg, the cover has a Shore D hardness of 53-65, and the Shore D hardness of the cover is higher than that of the intermediate layer. The intermediate layer and the cover are formed mainly of thermoplastic resins of the same type and either one contains an inorganic filler. The ball has improved resilience, durability and a soft pleasant feel.

Abstract: A multi-piece solid golf ball includes an inner sphere (1), at least one enclosure layer (2), a cover inner layer (4), and a cover outer layer (5). The inner sphere has a deflection of 3.5-8.0 mm under a load of 100 kg. The enclosure layer is formed of an ionomer resin with a high acid content. The cover outer layer has a Shore D hardness of 40-60, and the cover inner layer has a lower Shore D hardness of 10-50 than the outer layer. The golf ball is improved in flight distance, spin performance, scuff resistance and durability against repetitive shots while giving a soft pleasant feel when hit with any club ranging from a driver to a putter.

Abstract: A one-way reducing and enlarging printer to print a reduced or enlarged image in one direction onto a photosensitive material comprising a photosensitive material holder to mount the photosensitive material, a negative holder having a light transmissive property to mount a negative at a position opposite to the photosensitive material, a light source, a douser having a slit opening and placed between the light source and the negative, and control device to control relative motion among the photosensitive material holder, the negative holder, and the douser by the signals from a signal generating device.

Abstract: 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone is isolated from a mixture of dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone isomers by heat dissolving the mixture in phenol and then cooling the resulting solution thereby allowing 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone to precipitate as an adduct with phenol.